Impacts to agriculture and critical infrastructure in Argentina after ashfall from the 2011 eruption of the Cordón Caulle volcanic complex: an assessment of published damage and function thresholds

Aguirre A (2012) Estudio del impacto de las cenizas volcánicas en el proceso de esquila.  Bariloche: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Reterieved from  http://inta.gob.ar/documentos/impacto-de-cenizas-volcanicas-en--la-esquila (23 April 2014).

Alexander D. Principles of emergency planning and management. New York: Oxford University Press; 2002.

Blong R. A new damage index. Nat Hazards. 2003a;30:1–23.

Blong R. A Review of Damage Intensity Scales. Nat Hazards. 2003b;29:57–76.

Buteler M, Stadler T, López GP, Lassa MS, Liaudat DT, Fernandez-arhex DAV (2011). Propiedades insecticidas de la ceniza del complejo volcánico Puyehue-Cordón Caulle y su posible impacto ambiental, 70, 149–156

Chagué-Goff C, Niedzielski P, Wong HKY, Szczuciński W, Sugawara D, Goff J. Environmental impact assessment of the 2011 Tohoku-oki tsunami on the Sendai Plain. Sediment Geol. 2012;282:175–87.

Collini E, Osores MS, Folch A, Viramonte JG, Villarosa G, Salmuni G (2013). Volcanic ash forecast during the June 2011 Cordón Caulle eruption. Natural hazards, 66(2)389–412.

Cook RJ, Barron JC, Papendick RI, Williams GJ (1981). Impact on agriculture of the Mount St. Helens eruptions. Science, 211(4477), 16–22.

Cronin SJ, Hedley MJ, Neall VE, Smith RG (1998). Agronomic impact of tephra fallout from the 1995 and 1996 Ruapehu Volcano eruptions, New Zealand. Environmental Geology, 34(1)21–30.

de Lima EF, Sommer CA, Cordeiro Silva IM, Netta AP, Llndenberg M, Marques Alves R (2012). Morfologia e química de cenizas do vulcão Puyehue depositadas na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre em junho de 2011. Revisita Brasiliera de Geociências, 42(2)265–280.

Departamento Provincial de Aguas. Análisis de Registros Pluviométrico – Estación Jacobacci. 2011.

Dingwell DB, Lavallée Y, Kueppers U. Volcanic ash: A primary agent in the Earth system. J. Phys. Chem. Earth, Pts A/B/C. 2011;45(2012):2-4.

Easdale MH, Sacchero D, Vigna M, Willems P. Assessing the magnitude of impact of volcanic ash deposits on Merino wool production and fibre traits in the context of a drought in North-west Patagonia, Argentina. The Rangeland Journal. 2014;36(2):143–9.

Flueck W. Effects of fluoride intoxication on teeth of livestock due to recent volcanic eruption in Patagonia, Argentina. OJVR. 2013;14(4):167–76.

Flueck WT. Continuing impacts on red deer from a volcanic eruption in 2011. Res: Eur. J. Wildl; 2014.

Flueck WT, Smith-Flueck JAM. Severe dental fluorosis in juvenile deer linked to a recent volcanic eruption in Patagonia. J Wildl Dis. 2013;49(2):355–66.

Guffanti M, Mayberry GC, Casadevall TJ, Wunderman R. Volcanic hazards to airports. Nat Hazards. 2008;51(2):287–302.

Hayes JL, Wilson TM, Magill C. Tephra fall clean-up in urban environments. J Volcanol Geotherm Res. 2015;204(October):359–77.

ISDR. (2009). UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction. Geneva, Switzerland. Retrieved from  http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/7817 (19 June 2014).

Jenkins SF, Wilson TM, Magill CR, Miller V, Stewart C (2014). Volcanic ash fall hazard and risk: Technical background paper for the UN-ISDR Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2015. Mln (Vol. 120). Retrieved from http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2015/en/bgdocs/risk-section/GVMc.%20Global%20Volcanic%20Hazards%20and%20Risk%20Technical%20background%20paper%20on%20volcanic%20ash%20fall%20hazard%20and%20risk..pdf (10 Jan 2015).

Johnston, D. M. (1997). Physical, and social impacts of past and future volcanic eruptions in New Zealand. PhD thesis, Massey University. Retrieved from  http://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/4636 (19 Nov 2014).

Jolly GE, Keys HJR, Procter JN, Deligne NI. Overview of the co-ordinated risk-based approach to science and management response and recovery for the 2012 eruptions of Tongariro volcano, New Zealand. J Volcanol Geotherm Res. 2014;286:184–207.

Leonard GS, Stewart C, Wilson TM, Procter JN, Scott BJ, Keys HJ, et al. Integrating multidisciplinary science, modelling and impact data into evolving, syn-event volcanic hazard mapping and communication: A case study from the 2012 Tongariro eruption crisis, New Zealand. J Volcanol Geotherm Res. 2014;286:208–32.

Lliboutry L. Quantitative geophysics and geology. Paris: Masson; 1999.

Musson RMW, Grünthal G, Stucchi M. The comparison of macroseismic intensity scales. J Seismol. 2009;14(2):413–28.

Neild J, Flaherty PO, Hedley P, Underwood R, Johnston D, Christenson B, Brown P. (1998). Impact of a volcanic eruption on agriculture and forestry in New Zealand. MAF policy technical paper 99/2. Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.

OVDAS-SERNAGEOMIN (2011). Puyehue - Cordón Caulle reporte de actividad volcánica. Retrieved from http://www.sernageomin.cl/volcan.php?pagina=3&iId=38 (12 Jan 2012).

Peel MC, Finlayson BL, Mcmahon TA. Updated world map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci. 2007;11:1633–44.

Robles, C. A. (2012). Consecuencias de la erupcion volcanica sobre la salud del ganado en la region Patagonia.  Bariloche: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Retrieved from  http://inta.gob.ar/documentos/consecuencias-de-la-erupcion-volcanica-sobre-la-salud-del-ganado-en-la-region (23 April 2014).

Rossetto T, Ioannou I, Grant, DN, Maqsood T (2014). Guidelines for Empirical Vulnerability Assessment Report produced in the context of the Vulnerability Global Component project. GEM Technical Report 2014. Pavia: GEM Foundation.

Salazar J, Godagnone R, Marcolin A (1982). Relevamiento integrado de recursos naturales de Rio Negro. Bariloche: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Retrieved from  http://sipan.inta.gob.ar/productos/ssd/vc/bariloche/ig/introduccion.htm (29 April 2014).

Schipper CI, Tuffen H, Castro JM. Shallow vent architecture of Puyehue Cordón-Caulle, as revealed by direct observation of explosive activity. J Volcanol Geotherm Res. 2013;262(2013):25–37.

Servicio Meteorologico Nacional. Climatologia. 2012.

Shoji S, Nanzyo M, Dahlgren RA. Volcanic Ash Soil. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science; 1993.

Smithsonian. (2014). Puyehue-Cordon Caulle Weekly Reports. Retrieved from  http://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=357150  (5 Jan 2014).

Szczucinski W, Chaimanee N, Niedzielski P, Rachlewicz G, Saisuttichai D, Tepsuwan T, et al. Environmental and geological impacts of the 26 December 2004 tsunami in coastal zone of Thailand-overview of short and long-term effects. Polish J of Environ Stud. 2006;15(5):793–810.

Wald DJ, Quitoriano V, Heaton TH, Kanamori H. Relationships between peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, and modified Mercalli intensity in California. Earthq Spectra. 1999;15(3):557–64.

Wardman JB, Wilson TM, Bodger PS, Cole JW, Stewart C. Potential impacts from tephra fall to electric power systems: a review and mitigation strategies. Bull Volcanol. 2012;74(10):2221–41.

Wilson, T., Cronin, S., Cole, J., & Johnston, D. (2009). Vulnerability of pastoral farming systems to volcanic ashfall hazards. PhD. Thesis, University of Canterbury. Retrieved from  http://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/handle/10092/5978 (30/3/2012).

Wilson T, Cole J, Cronin S, Stewart C, Johnston D. Impacts on agriculture following the 1991 eruption of Vulcan Hudson, Patagonia: lessons for recovery. Nat Hazards. 2011a;57(2):185–212.

Wilson TM, Cole JW, Stewart C, Cronin SJ, Johnston DM. Ash storms: impacts of wind-remobilised volcanic ash on rural communities and agriculture following the 1991 Hudson eruption, southern Patagonia, Chile. Bull Volcanol. 2011b;73:223–39.

Wilson T, Cole J, Johnston D, Cronin S, Stewart C, Dantas A. Short- and long-term evacuation of people and livestock during a volcanic crisis: lessons from the 1991 eruption of Volcan Hudson, Chile. J Applied Volcan. 2012a;1(1):2.

Wilson TM, Stewart C, Sword-Daniels V, Leonard GS, Johnston DM, Cole JW, et al. Volcanic ash impacts on critical infrastructure. Phys. Chem. Earth. Parts A/B/C. 2012b;45–46:5–23.

Wilson T, Stewart C, Bickerton H, Baxter P, Outes V, Villarosa G, Rovere E. he health and environmental impacts of the June 2011 Puyehue-Cordón Caulle volcanic complex eruption: a report on the findings of a multidisciplinary team. 2012c. GNS Science Report 2012/20.

Wilson G, Wilson TM, Deligne NI, Cole JW. Volcanic hazard impacts to critical infrastructure: A review. J Volcanol Geotherm Res. 2014a;286:148–82.

Wilson R, Wood N, Kong L, Shulters M, Richards K, Dunbar P, Young E. A protocol for coordinating post-tsunami field reconnaissance efforts in the USA. Nat Hazards. 2014b;75(3):2153–65.

Wilson T, Stewart C, Wardman J. Volcanic ashfall preparedness poster series: a collaborative process for reducing the vulnerability of critical infrastructure. J. Applied Volcanol. 2014c;2:1–25.

Wood H, Neumann F. Modified Mercalli intensity scale of 1931. Bull Seismol Soc Am. 1931;21(4):277–83.