Identification and Relative Weight of Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Aberg, 1983, Cessation of smoking after myocardial infarction—effects on mortality after 10 years, Br. Heart J., 49, 416, 10.1136/hrt.49.5.416
Amery, 1985, Mortality and morbidity results from the European Working Party on High Blood Pressure in the Elderly Trial, Lancet, 2, 1349, 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)91783-0
Arthes, 1976, Myocardial infarction to younger women—associated clinical features and relationship to use of oral contraceptive drugs, Chest, 70, 574, 10.1378/chest.70.5.574
Avogaro, 1977, Chemical composition of ultracentrifugal fractions in different patterns of human atherosclerosis, Atherosclerosis, 26, 163, 10.1016/0021-9150(77)90099-5
Ballantyne, 1982, High density and low density lipoprotein subfractions in survivors of myocardial infarction and in control subjects, Metabolism, 31, 433, 10.1016/0026-0495(82)90230-X
Barrett-Connor, 1983, Sex differential in ischemic heart disease mortality in diabetics: A prospective population-based study, Am. J. Epidemiol., 118, 489, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113654
Beaglehole, 1979, Serum cholesterol, diet, and the decline in coronary heart disease mortality, Prev. Med., 8, 538, 10.1016/0091-7435(79)90329-3
Berginer, 1984, Long-term treatment of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis with chemodeoxycholic acid, N. Engl. J. Med., 311, 1649, 10.1056/NEJM198412273112601
Bierenbaum, 1973, Ten year experience of modified fat diets on younger men with CHD, Lancet, 1, 1404, 10.1016/S0140-6736(73)91736-4
Bierman, 1977, Aging and atherosclerosis, Atheroscl. Rev., 2, 79
Blackburn, 1979, Diet and mass hyperlipidemia: A public health view, 309
Blair, 1984, Evidence for an increased risk for hypertension with centrally located body fat and the effect of the race and sex on this risk, Am. J. Epidemiol., 119, 526, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113770
Bordia, 1978, Acute effect of ascorbic acid on fibrinolytic activity, Atherosclerosis, 30, 351, 10.1016/0021-9150(78)90128-4
Bottiger, 1980, Risk factors for ischaemic vascular death for men in the Stockholm Prospective Study, Atherosclerosis, 36, 389, 10.1016/0021-9150(80)90219-1
Bradby, 1978, Serum high-density lipoprotein in peripheral vascular disease, Lancet, 2, 1271, 10.1016/S0140-6736(78)92038-X
Brand, 1976, Multivariate prediction of coronary heart disease in the Western Collaboraative Group Study compared to the findings of the Framingham Study, Circulation, 53, 348, 10.1161/01.CIR.53.2.348
1984, 1606
Broekmans, 1983, Congenital protein C deficiency and venous thromboembolism. A study of three Dutch families, N. Engl. J. Med., 309, 340, 10.1056/NEJM198308113090604
Brunzell, 1983, Plasma lipoproteins in familial combined hyperlipidemia and monogenic familial hypertriglyceridemia, J. Lipid Res., 24, 147, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)38008-1
Brunzell, 1984, Apoproteins B and A-1 and coronary artery disease in humans, Arteriosclerosis, 4, 79, 10.1161/01.ATV.4.2.79
Brunzell, 1976, Myocardial infarction in the familial forms of hypertriglyceridemia, Metabolism, 25, 313, 10.1016/0026-0495(76)90089-5
Burkitt, 1975, 195
Butler, 1985, Mortality from coronary heart disease in The Tecumseh Study. Long-term effect of diabetes mellitus, glucose tolerance and other risk factors, Am. J. Epidemiol., 121, 541, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114031
Byington, 1979, Recent trends of major coronary risk factors and CHD mortality in the United States and other industrialized countries, 340
Cambien, 1985, Is the relationship between blood pressure and cardiovascular risk dependent on body mass index?, Am. J. Epidemiol., 122, 434, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114124
Campeau, 1984, The relation of risk factors to the development of atherosclerosis in saphenous-vein bypass grafts and the progression of disease in the native circulation. A study 10 years after aorto-coronary bypass surgery, N. Engl. J. Med., 311, 1329, 10.1056/NEJM198411223112101
Carmelli, 1985, The relationship between wives’ social and psychologic status and their husbands’ coronary heart disease: A case-control family study from the Western Collaborative Group Study, Am. J. Epidemiol., 122, 90, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114089
Casciani, 1980, Effect of L-carnitine on lipid pattern in hemodialysis, Lancet, 2, 1309, 10.1016/S0140-6736(80)92382-X
Castelli, 1977, HDL cholesterol and other lipids in CHD. The Cooperative Lipoprotein Phenotyping Study, Circulation, 55, 767, 10.1161/01.CIR.55.5.767
Chait, 1980, Very low density lipoprotein overproduction in generic forms of hypertriglyceridemia, Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 10, 17, 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1980.tb00004.x
Chandra, 1983, The impact of marital status on survival after an acute myocardial infarction: A population based study, Am. J. Epidemiol., 117, 320, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113544
Coleman, 1982, Myocardial ischemia and infarction related to recreational cocaine use, West. J. Med., 136, 444
1980, WHO Cooperative trial on primary prevention of ischaemic heart disease using clofibrate to lower serum cholesterol: Mortality follow-up, Lancet, 2, 379
Comp, 1984, Recurrent venous thromboembolism in patients with a partial deficiency of proteins, N. Engl. J. Med., 311, 1525, 10.1056/NEJM198412133112401
Cornfield, 1979, Selection on atherosclerosis as an explanation of the attenuated cholesterol-mortality relation in coronary heart disease populations, Am. J. Epidemiol., 110, 716, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112852
Crepaldi, 1977, Prevalence of CHD and peripheral artery disease with different types of primary hyperlipidemia, Atherosclerosis, 26, 593, 10.1016/0021-9150(77)90126-5
Dai, 1985, Alcohol consumption and high density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration among alcoholics, Am. J. Epidemiol., 122, 620, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114141
Danielsson, 1978, Changes in plasma high density lipoproteins in chronic male alcoholics during and after abuse, Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest., 38, 113, 10.1080/00365517809156078
Davignon, 1977, Plasma lipids and lipoprotein patterns in angio-graphically graded atherosclerosis of the legs and in CHD, Calif. Med. Assoc. J., 4, 1245
Dayton, 1969, A controlled clinical trial of diet high in unsaturated fat in preventing complications of atherosclerosis, Circulation, 39, 1
DeBias, 1976, Effects of carbon monoxide inhalation on ventricular fibrillation, Arch. Environ. Health., 31, 38, 10.1080/00039896.1976.10667188
DeWood, 1980, Prevalence of total coronary occlusion during the early hours of transmural myocardial infarction, N. Engl. J. Med., 303, 897, 10.1056/NEJM198010163031601
Dintenfass, 1974, Erythrocyte sedimentation rates—a tentative correction for haematocrit, Rheol. Acta., 13, 936, 10.1007/BF01526677
Doll, 1976, Mortality in relation to smoking: 20 years’ observation on male British doctors, Br. Med. J., 2, 1525, 10.1136/bmj.2.6051.1525
Dyclener, 1984, Clinical significance of diuretic-induced magnesium loss, Pract. Cardiol., 10, 125
Faggiotto, 1984, Studies of hypercholesterolemia in the nonhuman primate, Arteriosclerosis, 4, 323, 10.1161/01.ATV.4.4.323
Ferns, 1985, Generic polymorphisms of apolipoprotein C-III and insulin in survivors of myocardial infarction, Lancet, 2, 300, 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)90350-2
Friedman, 1981, Mortality in cigarette smokers and quitters. Effect of baseline differences, N. Engl. J. Med., 304, 1407, 10.1056/NEJM198106043042308
Friedman, 1977, Type A behavior pattern: Some of its pathophysiological components. Bull, N.Y. Acad. Med., 53, 593
Friedman, 1965, Effect of unsaturated fats upon lipemia and conjunctival circulation—a study of coronary-prone (pattern A) men, J.A.M.A., 193, 882, 10.1001/jama.1965.03090110020005
Friedman, 1982, Feasibility of altering type A behavior pattern after myocardial infarction. Recurrent Coronary Prevention Project Study: Methods, baseline results and preliminary findings, Circulation, 66, 83, 10.1161/01.CIR.66.1.83
Fuster, 1981, Platelet survival and the development of coronary artery disease in the young adult: Effects of cigarette smoking, strong family history and medical therapy, Circulation, 63, 546, 10.1161/01.CIR.63.3.546
Garcia-Palmieri, 1966, Relationship of dietary intake to subsequent coronary heart disease, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 18, 149
Garland, 1983, Isolated systolic hypertension and mortality after age 60 years: A prospective population-based study, Am. J. Epidemiol., 118, 365, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113644
Garland, 1985, Effects of passive smoking on ischemic heart disease mortality of nonsmokers: A prospective study, Am. J. Epidemiol., 121, 645, 10.1093/aje/121.5.645
Goldbourt, 1979, High density lipoprotein cholesterol and incidence of coronary heart disease: The Israeli Ischemic Heart Disease Study, Am. J. Epidemiol., 109, 296, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112683
Goldstein, 1973, Hyperlipidemia in coronary heart disease. II. Genetic analysis of lipid levels in 176 families and delineation of a new inherited disorder, combined hyperlipidemia, J. Clin. Invest., 52, 1544, 10.1172/JCI107332
Gordon, 1984, Coronary risk factors and exercise test performance in asymptomatic hypercholesterolemic men: Application of proportional hazards analysis, Am. J. Epidemiol., 120, 210, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113883
Gordon, 1982, Multiple risk function for predicting heart disease: The concept accuracy and application, Am. Heart J., 103, 1031, 10.1016/0002-8703(82)90567-1
Gordon, 1977, Predicting coronary heart disease in middle-aged and older persons. The Framingham Study, J.A.M.A., 238, 497, 10.1001/jama.1977.03280060041018
Gordon, 1974, Differences in coronary heart disease in Framingham, Honolulu and Puerto Rico, J. Chronic Dis., 27, 329, 10.1016/0021-9681(74)90013-7
Gordon, 1981, Diet and its relation to coronary heart disease and death in three populations, Circulation, 63, 500, 10.1161/01.CIR.63.3.500
Gordon, 1974, Death and coronary attacks in men after giving up cigarette smoking, Lancet, 2, 1345, 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)92214-4
Green, 1983, A comparison of the logistic risk function and the proportional hazards model in prospective epidemiologic studies, J. Chronic Dis., 36, 715, 10.1016/0021-9681(83)90165-0
Grundy, 1983, Absorption and metabolism of dietary cholesterol, Am. Rev. Nutr., 3, 71, 10.1146/annurev.nu.03.070183.000443
Guarnieri, 1980, Lipid-lowering effect of carnitine in chronically uremic patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 33, 1489, 10.1093/ajcn/33.7.1489
Hanel, 1982, Familial dysbetalipoproteinemia. New aspects of pathogenesis and diagnosis, Med. Clin. North Am., 66, 441, 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)31429-8
Hartz, 1984, The association of girth measurements with disease in 32,856 women, Am. J. Epidemiol., 119, 71, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113727
Haskell, 1984, The effect of cessation and resumption of moderate alcohol intake on serum high density lipoprotein subfractions: A controlled study, N. Engl. J. Med., 310, 805, 10.1056/NEJM198403293101301
Hassall, 1983, Influence of plasma lipoproteins on platelet aggregation in a normal male population, Arteriosclerosis, 3, 332, 10.1161/01.ATV.3.4.332
Haynes, 1983, Spouse behavior and coronary heart disease in men: Prospective results from The Framingham Heart Study. 1. Concordance of risk factors and the relationship of psychosocial status to coronary incidence, Am. J. Epidemiol., 118, 1, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113611
Heiss, 1983, Are lipoproteins useful for evaluating ischemic heart disease? A brief overview of the literature, 7
Henricksen, 1979, Injury to human endothelial cells in culture induced by low density lipoproteins. Scand, J. Clin. Lab. Invest., 39, 361, 10.3109/00365517909106120
Hjermann, 1981, Effect of diet and smoking intervention on the incidence of coronary heart disease. Report from the Oslo Study Group of a randomised trial in healthy men, Lancet, 2, 1303, 10.1016/S0140-6736(81)91338-6
Hopkins, 1981, A survey of 246 suggested coronary risk factors, Atherosclerosis, 40, 1, 10.1016/0021-9150(81)90122-2
Hopkins, 1985, Response to letter to the editor, West. J. Med., 143, 681
Hopkins, 1981, A simplified approach to lipoprotein kinetics and factors affecting serum cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 34, 2560, 10.1093/ajcn/34.11.2560
Hopkins, 1984, Magnified risks from cigarette smoking for coronary prone families in Utah, West. J. Med., 141, 196
Hornstra, 1978, Effects of dietary fats on atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 471
Hosaki, 1985, Serum lipoproteins in Japanese rural community with low cardiovascular mortality, Atherosclerosis, 54, 43, 10.1016/0021-9150(85)90152-2
Hubert, 1983, Obesity as an independent risk factor in the Framingham Heart Study, Circulation, 67, 968, 10.1161/01.CIR.67.5.968
Humphries, 1985, A common DNA polymorphism of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor gene and its use in diagnosis, Lancet, 1, 1003, 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)91611-3
1979, Five-year findings of the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program, J.A.M.A., 242, 2562, 10.1001/jama.1979.03300230018021
1982, Five-year findings of the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program. II. Reduction in stroke incidence among persons with high blood pressure, J.A.M.A., 247, 633, 10.1001/jama.1982.03320300037019
1982, The effect of treatment on mortality in “mild” hypertension. Results of the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program, N. Engl. J. Med., 307, 976, 10.1056/NEJM198210143071603
Iseri, 1984, Magnesium: Nature’s physiologic calcium blocker, Am. Heart J., 106, 188, 10.1016/0002-8703(84)90572-6
Iseri, 1983, Magnesium therapy for intractable ventricular tachyarrhythmias in normomagnesemic patients, West. J. Med., 138, 823
Ishikawa, 1978, The Tramso Heart Study: Serum apolipoprotein A-1 concentration in relation to future coronary heart disease, Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 8, 179, 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1978.tb00832.x
Jain, 1976, Cigarette smoking, use of oral contraceptives, and myocardial infarction, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 126, 301, 10.1016/0002-9378(76)90539-1
Jajick, 1984, Smoking and coronary heart disease mortality in the elderly, J.A.M.A., 252, 2831, 10.1001/jama.1984.03350200017013
Janus, 1980, Kinetic bases of the primary hyperlipidaemias: Studies of apolipoprotein B turnover in genetically defined subjects, Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 10, 161, 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1980.tb02076.x
Jenkins, 1974, Prediction of clinical coronary heart disease by a test for the coronary-prone behavior pattern, N. Engl. J. Med., 290, 1271, 10.1056/NEJM197406062902301
Johansson, 1985, Cessation of smoking after myocardial infarction in women: Effects on mortality and reinfarctions, Am. J. Epidemiol., 121, 823, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114053
Kannel, 1976, Some lessons in cardiovascular epidemiology from Framingham, Am. J. Cardiol., 37, 269, 10.1016/0002-9149(76)90323-4
Kannel, 1982, The search for an optimum serum cholesterol, Lancet, 2, 374, 10.1016/S0140-6736(82)90558-X
Kannel, 1984, Optimal resources for primary prevention of atherosclerotic disease, Circulation, 70, 157A
Kannel, 1980, Perspectives on systolic hypertension. The Framingham Study, Circulation, 61, 1179, 10.1161/01.CIR.61.6.1179
Kavanagh, 1983, Influence of exercise and life-style variables upon high density lipoprotein cholesterol after myocardial infarction, Arteriosclerosis, 3, 249, 10.1161/01.ATV.3.3.249
Kesaniems, 1983, Overproduction of low density lipoproteins associated with coronary heart disease, Arteriosclerosis, 3, 40, 10.1161/01.ATV.3.1.40
Keys, 1980, 65
Kissebah, 1981, Integrated regulation of very low density lipoprotein triglyceride and apolipoproteins—B kinetics in man: Normolipidemic subjects, familial hypertriglyceridemia and familial combined hyperlipidemia, Metabolism, 30, 856, 10.1016/0026-0495(81)90064-0
Kissebah, 1984, Low density lipoprotein metabolism in familial combined hyperlipidemia. Mechanism of multiple lipoprotein phenotypic expression, Arteriosclerosis, 4, 614, 10.1161/01.ATV.4.6.614
Kleinbaum, 1982
Knuiman, 1982, Serum total and high density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations and body mass index in adult men from 13 countries, Am. J. Epidemiol., 116, 631, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113446
Kornitzer, 1983, Belgian heart disease prevention project: Incidence and mortality results, Lancet, 1, 1066, 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)91908-6
Kottke, 1985, Personal communications
Kottke, 1985, Projected effects of high-risk versus population-based prevention strategies in coronary heart disease, Am. J. Epidemiol., 121, 697, 10.1093/aje/121.5.697
Kozarevic, 1976, The Yugoslavia Cardiovascular Disease Study. 2. Factors in the incidence of coronary heart disease, Am. J. Epidemiol., 104, 133, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112283
Kraus, 1959, Some epidemiologic aspects of the high mortality rate in the young widowed group, J. Chronic Dis., 10, 207, 10.1016/0021-9681(59)90003-7
Kreiss, 1981, Association of blood pressure and polychlorinated biphenyl levels, J.A.M.A., 245, 2505, 10.1001/jama.1981.03310490023017
Kromhout, 1984, Diet, Prevalence and 10-year mortality from coronary heart disease in 871 middle-aged men: The Zutphen Study, Am. J. Epidemiol., 119, 733, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113794
Kromhout, 1985, The inverse relation between fish consumption and 20-year mortality from coronary heart disease, N. Engl. J. Med., 312, 1205, 10.1056/NEJM198505093121901
Krotkiewski, 1983, Impact of obesity on metabolism in men and women. Importance of regional adipose tissue distribution, J. Clin. Invest., 72, 1150, 10.1172/JCI111040
Ku, 1983, Pulsatile flow in a model carotid bifurcation, Arteriosclerosis, 3, 31, 10.1161/01.ATV.3.1.31
Kuo, 1955, Angina pectoris induced by fat ingestion in patients with coronary artery disease, J.A.M.A., 158, 1008, 10.1001/jama.1955.02960120008004
Lapidus, 1984, Distribution of adipose tissue risk of cardiovascular disease and death. A 12 year follow up of participants in the population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden, Br. Med. J., 289, 1257, 10.1136/bmj.289.6454.1257
Larsson, 1984, Abdominal adipose tissue distribution, obesity, and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: 13 year follow up of participants in the study of men born in 1913, Br. Med. J., 288, 1401, 10.1136/bmj.288.6428.1401
Lee, 1980
Leren, 1966, The effect of plasma cholesterol lowering diet in male survivors of MI, Acta Med. Scand., 466, 1
Liberthson, 1974, Pathophysiologic observations in prehospital ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death, Circulation, 49, 790, 10.1161/01.CIR.49.5.790
1984, The Lipid Research Clinic Coronary Primary Prevention Trial results. II. The relationship of reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease to cholesterol lowering, J.A.M.A., 251, 365, 10.1001/jama.1984.03340270043026
Luscher, 1975, The effects of lipids and fatty acids on blood coagulation and platelets in relation to thrombosis, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 60, 107, 10.1007/978-1-4615-9029-3_7
Maciejko, 1983, Apolipoprotein A-I as a marker of angiographically assessed coronary-artery disease, N. Engl. J. Med., 309, 385, 10.1056/NEJM198308183090701
Maebashi, 1978, Lipid-lowering effect of carnitine in patients with type-IV hyperlipoproteinaemia, Lancet, 2, 805, 10.1016/S0140-6736(78)92587-4
Magnus, 1983, The self-employed and the self-driven: Two coronary-prone subpopulations from The Ziest Study, Am. J. Epidemiol., 118, 799, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113698
Mahley, 1982, Atherogenic hyperlipoproteinemia. The cellular and molecular biology of plasma lipoproteins altered by dietary fat and cholesterol, Med. Clin. North Am., 66, 375, 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)31426-2
Malinow, 1984, Regression of atherosclerosis lesions, Atheriosclerosis, 4, 292
Mandrup-Poulsen, 1984, DNA sequences flanking the insulin gene on chromosome 11 confer risk of atherosclerosis, Lancet, 1, 250, 10.1016/S0140-6736(84)90126-0
Mann, 1979, Intermittent claudication—a preventable condition?, Am. Heart J., 98, 666, 10.1016/0002-8703(79)90296-5
1983, Nutrition and blood pressure control. Current status of dietary factors and hypertension, 98, 697
McGee, 1984, Ten-year incidence of coronary heart disease in The Honolulu Heart Program. Relationship to nutrient intake, Am. J. Epidemiol., 119, 667, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113788
Medalie, 1976, Angina pectoris among 10,000 men. Part 2 (Psychosocial and other risk factors as evidenced by a multivariate analysis of a five year incidence study), Am. J. Med., 60, 910, 10.1016/0002-9343(76)90921-9
Menzel, 1983, Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and coronary artery disease, Arteriosclerosis, 3, 310, 10.1161/01.ATV.3.4.310
Messerli, 1984, Obesity in hypertension—how innocent a bystander, Am. J. Med., 10.1016/0002-9343(84)90191-8
Miettinen, 1972, Effect of cholesterol-lowering diet on mortality from coronary heart disease and other causes. A twelve-year clinical trial in men and women, Lancet, 2, 835, 10.1016/S0140-6736(72)92208-8
Miettinen, 1979, Proportions of disease caused or prevented by a given exposure, trait or intervention, Am. J. Epidemiol., 99, 325, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121617
Miller, 1977, The Tromso Heart Study. HDL and CHD: A prospective case-control study, Lancet, 1, 965, 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)92274-7
Miller, 1981, Relation of angiographically defined coronary artery disease to plasma lipoprotein subfractions and apolipoproteins, Br. Med. J., 282, 1741, 10.1136/bmj.282.6278.1741
Morel, 1984, Endothelial and smooth muscle cells alter low density lipoprotein in vitro by free radical oxidation, Arteriosclerosis, 4, 357, 10.1161/01.ATV.4.4.357
Morganroth, 1975, The biochemical, clinical, and genetic features of type III hyperlipoproteinemia, Ann. Intern. Med., 82, 158, 10.7326/0003-4819-82-2-158
Morgenstern, 1982, A method for using epidemiologic data to estimate the potential impact of an intervention on the health status of a target population, J. Commun. Health., 7, 292, 10.1007/BF01318961
Morris, 1952, Coronary heart disease in medical practitioners, Br. Med. J., 1, 503, 10.1136/bmj.1.4757.503
Mustard, 1978, Platelets, thrombosis and atherosclerosis, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 104, 127, 10.1007/978-1-4684-7787-0_7
1977, Oestrogens, calcium transport, and coronary spasm. (Editorial), Lancet, 1, 229
Ooneda, 1977, Atherosclerosis in Japan: Pathology, Atheroscl. Rev., 2, 223
Oram, 1983, Effects of high density lipoprotein subfractions on cholesterol homeostasis in human fibroblasts and arterial smooth muscle cells, Arteriosclerosis, 3, 420, 10.1161/01.ATV.3.5.420
Parkes, 1969, Broken heart: A statistical study of increased mortality among widowers, Br. Med. J., 1, 740, 10.1136/bmj.1.5646.740
Perrera, 1957, Height, weight, and their ratio in the accelerated form of hypertension, Arch. Intern. Med., 100, 263, 10.1001/archinte.1957.00260080089017
Phillips, 1978, Coronary heart disease among Seventh-Day Adventists with differing habits—a preliminary report, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 31, 5191, 10.1093/ajcn/31.10.S191
Phillipson, 1985, Reduction of plasma lipids, lipoproteins, and apoproteins by dietary fish oils in patients with hypertriglyceridemia, N. Engl. J. Med., 312, 1210, 10.1056/NEJM198505093121902
Pirkle, 1985, The relationship between blood lead levels and blood pressure and its cardiovascular risk implications, Am. J. Epidemiol., 121, 246, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113995
Pola, 1980, Carnitine in the therapy of dyslipidemic patients, Curr. Ther. Res., 27, 208
Puska, 1983, Change in risk factors for coronary heart disease during 10 years of a community intervention program (North Karelia Project), Br. Med. J., 287, 1840, 10.1136/bmj.287.6408.1840
Pyorala, 1979, Relationship of glucose tolerance and plasma insulin to the incidence of coronary heart disease: Results from two population studies in Finland, Diabetes Care, 2, 131, 10.2337/diacare.2.2.131
Rake, 1973, Subjects’ recent life changes and coronary heart disease in Finland, Am. J. Psychiatry., 130, 1222, 10.1176/ajp.130.11.1222
Reidy, 1978, Distortion of endothelial repair. The effect of hypercholesterolaemia on regeneration of aortic endothelium following injury by endotoxin—a scanning electron microscope study, Atherosclerosis, 29, 459, 10.1016/0021-9150(78)90174-0
1980, The Australian Therapeutic Trial in Mild Hypertension, Lancet, 1, 1261
Retchembach, 1977, Pathology of the heart in sudden cardiac death, Am. J. Cardiol., 39, 865, 10.1016/S0002-9149(77)80041-6
1981, Coronary-prone behavior and coronary heart disease: A critical review, Circulation, 63, 1199, 10.1161/01.CIR.63.6.1199
Robbins, 1979, 687
Rose, 1983, UK Heart Disease Prevention Project: Incidence and mortality results, Lancet, 1, 1062, 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)91907-4
Rosenman, 1975, Coronary heart disease in the Western Collaborative Group Study. Final follow-up experience of 8½ years, J.A.M.A., 233, 872, 10.1001/jama.1975.03260080034016
Rossner, 1978, Dyslipoproteinemia in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease. A study of stroke before the age of 55, Atherosclerosis, 30, 199, 10.1016/0021-9150(78)90046-1
Salonen, 1980, Stopping smoking and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction, Br. Heart J., 43, 463, 10.1136/hrt.43.4.463
Salonen, 1983, Relation of serum cholesterol and triglycerides to the risk of acute myocardial infarction, cerebral stroke and death in eastern Finnish male population, Int. J. Epidemiol., 12, 26, 10.1093/ije/12.1.26
Salonen, 1983, Decline in mortality from coronary heart disease in Finland from 1969 to 1979, Br. Med. J., 286, 1857, 10.1136/bmj.286.6381.1857
Schaefer, 1984, Clinical, biochemical, and genetic features in familial disorders of high density lipoprotein deficiency, Arteriosclerosis, 4, 303, 10.1161/01.ATV.4.4.303
Schatzin, 1984, Sudden death in the Framingham Heart Study. Differences in incidence and risk factors by sex and coronary disease status, Am. J. Epidemiol., 120, 888, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113960
Schwartz, 1978, Clinical and pathological aspects of arterial thrombosis and thromboembolism, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 104, 111, 10.1007/978-1-4684-7787-0_6
Seligsohn, 1984, Homozygous protein C deficiency manifested by massive venous thrombosis in the newborn, N. Engl. J. Med., 310, 559, 10.1056/NEJM198403013100904
Shea, 1984, Family history as an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 4, 793, 10.1016/S0735-1097(84)80408-8
Shekelle, 1981, Diet, serum cholesterol and death from coronary heart disease: The Western Electric Study, N. Engl. J. Med., 304, 65, 10.1056/NEJM198101083040201
Shekelle, 1985, The MRFIT Behavior Pattern Study. II. Type A behavior and incidence of coronary heart disease, Am. J. Epidemiol., 122, 559, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114135
Sirtori, 1974, Diet, lipids and lipoproteins in patients with peripheral vascular disease, Am. J. Med. Sci., 268, 325, 10.1097/00000441-197412000-00002
Sirtori, 1979, Decreased high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in male patients with transient ischemic attacks, Atherosclerosis, 32, 205, 10.1016/0021-9150(79)90084-4
Slack, 1969, Risks of ischaemic heart-disease in familial hyperlipoproteinaemic states, Lancet, 2, 1380, 10.1016/S0140-6736(69)90930-1
Smith-Barbaro, 1983, Dietary fat and blood pressure, Ann. Intern. Med., 98, 828, 10.7326/0003-4819-98-5-828
Sniderman, 1980, Association of coronary atherosclerosis with hyperapo-betalipoproteinemia [increased protein but normal cholesterol levels in human plasma low density (β) lipoproteins], Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 77, 604, 10.1073/pnas.77.1.604
Snowden, 1982, Predicting coronary heart disease in siblings—a multivariate assessment. The Framingham Heart Study, Am. J. Epidemiol., 115, 217, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113293
Stamler, 1978, Lifestyles, major risk factors, proof and public policy, Circulation, 58, 3, 10.1161/01.CIR.58.1.3
Steinberg, 1983, Lipoproteins and atherosclerosis. A look back and a look ahead, Arteriosclerosis, 3, 283, 10.1161/01.ATV.3.4.283
Steinberg, 1985, Consensus Conference: Lowering blood cholesterol to prevent heart disease, J.A.M.A., 253, 2080, 10.1001/jama.1985.03350380096029
Stern, 1980, Intervention study in high school students with elevated blood pressures. Dietary experiment with polyunsaturated fats, Nutr. Metab., 24, 137, 10.1159/000176334
Suarez, 1984, Is an educated wife hazardous to your health?, Am. J. Epidemiol., 119, 244, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113743
Suarez, 1984, Interaction between cigarette smoking and diabetes mellitus in the prediction of death attributed to cardiovascular disease, Am. J. Epidemiol., 120, 670, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113933
Swank, 1959, Blood viscosity in cerebrovascular disease—effects of low fat diet and heparin, Neurology (Minneap.), 9, 553, 10.1212/WNL.9.8.553
Swank, 1962, The influence of ecologic factors on blood viscosity and sedimentation and on serum cholesterol—ecology and blood viscosity, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 19, 418, 10.1093/ajcn/10.5.418
Szatrowski, 1984, Serum cholesterol, other risk factors, and cardiovascular disease in a Japanese cohort, J. Chronic Dis., 37, 569, 10.1016/0021-9681(84)90007-9
ten Kate, 1982, Familial aggregation of coronary heart disease and its relation to known genetic risk factors, Am. J. Cardiol., 50, 945, 10.1016/0002-9149(82)90400-3
ten Kate, 1984, Increases frequency of coronary heart disease in relatives of wives of myocardial infarct survivors: Assortative mating for lifestyle and risk factors?, Am.J. Cardiol., 53, 399, 10.1016/0002-9149(84)90001-8
Texon, 1974, Atherosclerosis. Its hemodynamic basis and implication, Med. Clin. North Am., 58, 257, 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)32157-5
Theorello, 1973, Psychosocial factors and myocardial infarction—why and how?, Adv. Cardiol., 8, 117, 10.1159/000393281
Theorello, 1975, The relationship of disturbing life changes and emotions in the early development of myocardial infarction and other serious illnesses, Int. J. Epidemiol., 4, 281, 10.1093/ije/4.4.281
1978, Relationship of blood pressure, serum cholesterol, smoking habit, relative weight and ECG abnormalities to incidence of major coronary events: Final report of the Pooling Project, J. Chronic Dis., 31, 201, 10.1016/0021-9681(78)90073-5
Truswell, 1984, End of a static decade for coronary disease?, Br. Med. J., 289, 509, 10.1136/bmj.289.6444.509
Turpeinen, 1979, Effect of cholesterol-lowering diet on mortality from coronary heart disease and other causes, Circulation, 59, 1, 10.1161/01.CIR.59.1.1
Vacha, 1983, Favorable effects of L-carnitine treatment on hypertriglyceridemia in hemodialysis patients: Decisive role of low levels of high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 38, 532, 10.1093/ajcn/38.4.532
Valek, 1985, Serum linoleic acid and cardiovascular death in postinfarction middle-aged men, Atherosclerosis, 54, 111, 10.1016/0021-9150(85)90158-3
Vergani, 1982, Low levels of HDL in severe cystic acne. (letter), N. Engl. J. Med., 307, 1151, 10.1056/NEJM198210283071817
1970, Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension. II. Results in patients with diastolic blood pressure averaging 90-114 mm Hg, J.A.M.A., 213, 1143, 10.1001/jama.1970.03170330025003
Virtamo, 1985, Serum selenium and the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke, Am. J. Epidemiol., 122, 276, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114099
Walker, 1954, Fat intake, serum cholesterol concentration and atherosclerosis in the South African Bantu. Part 1 (Low fat intake and the age trend of serum cholesterol concentration in the South African Bantu), J. Clin. Invest., 33, 1358, 10.1172/JCI103012
Weiss, 1972, Cigarette smoking arteriosclerosis obliterans: An epidemiologic approach, Am. J. Epidemiol., 95, 17, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121363
Wilhelmsen, 1984, Fibrinogen as a risk factor for stroke and myocardial infarction, N. Engl. J. Med., 311, 501, 10.1056/NEJM198408233110804
Williams, 1957, Increased blood cell agglutination following ingestion of fat, a factor contributing to cardiac ischemia, coronary insufficiency, and anginal pain—a contribution to the biophysics of disease, Angiology, 8, 29, 10.1177/000331975700800104
Williams, 1983, Does weight loss cause the exercise-induced increase in plasma high density lipoproteins?, Atherosclerosis, 47, 173, 10.1016/0021-9150(83)90153-3
Williams, 1979, Behavioral factors in cardiovascular disease: An update, 219
Williams, 1979, The role of genes in coronary atherosclerosis, 89
Williams, 1983, Sodium-lithium countertransport in erythrocytes of hypertension prone families in Utah, Am. J. Epidemiol., 118, 338, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113640
Williams, 1979, Utah pedigree studies: Design and preliminary data for premature male CHD deaths, 711
Yano, 1984, Ten-year indicence of coronary heart disease in The Honolulu Heart Program. Relationship to biologic and lifestyle characteristics, Am. J. Epidemiol., 119, 653, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113787