Hydraulic formula for calculation of the area of the stenotic mitral valve, other cardiac valves, and central circulatory shunts. I

Gorlin, 1950, Physiologic Method for Calculation of Cross-sectional Area of the Mitral Valve, J. Clin. Investigation, 29, 817

Daugherty, 1937

Coulter, 1949, Development of Turbulence in Flowing Blood, Am. J. Physiol., 159, 401, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1949.159.2.401

Seely, 1950, Comparison of Cardiac Output Determined by the Fick Procedure and a Direct Rotameter Method, 9, 115

Henderson, 1922, A Neglected Feature of the Mechanics of Mitral Stenosis, J. A. M. A., 78, 1046, 10.1001/jama.1922.02640670032013

Hellems, 1949, Pulmonary “Capillary” Pressure in Man, J. Applied Physiol., 2, 24, 10.1152/jappl.1949.2.1.24

Dexter, L., Whittenberger, J. L., Haynes, F. W., Goodale, W. T., Gorlin, R., and Sawyer, C. G.: Effect of Exercise on the Circulatory Dynamics of Normal Individuals, J. Applied Physiol. In press.

Peters, 1932, Vol. II

Hamilton, 1934, Pressure Pulse Contours in the Intact Animal: I. Analytical Description of a High-frequency Hypodermic Manometer With Illustrative Curves of Simultaneous Arterial and Intracardiac Pressures, Am. J. Physiol., 107, 427, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1934.107.2.427

Rappaport, 1949, An Electronic Multi-range Multi-channel Direct-Writing Pressure Recorder, 8, 130

Wiggers, 1923

Lombard, 1919, Effect of Pulse Rate on the Length of the Systoles and Diastoles of the Normal Human Heart in the Standing Position, Am. J. Physiol., 49, 139

Lombard, 1919, Effect of Posture on the Length of the Systole of the Human Heart, Am. J. Physiol., 49, 140

Wiggers, 1919, Physiologic Investigation Into the Dynamic Action of the Heart in Functional Cardiac Disorders, J. Lab. & Clin. Med., 4, 624

Burstein, 1923, The Diastolic Phases of the Cardiac Cycle in Man, Am. J. Physiol., 65, 158, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1923.65.1.158

Dow, 1950, Pulmonary “Capillary” Pressure as an Index of Left Atrial Mean Pressure in Dogs, 9, 33

Zimmerman, H.: Personal communication to L. Dexter.

Unpublished observations.

Bland, 1948, A Venous Shunt for Marked Mitral Stenosis, Tr. Am. Clin. & Climatol. A., 60, 71

Walsh, 1940, Pure Mitral Stenosis in Young Persons, Arch. Int. Med., 65, 321, 10.1001/archinte.1940.00190080103006

Unpublished observations.

Gorlin, 1951, Studies of the Circulatory Dynamics in Mitral Stenosis; Altered Dynamics at Rest, Am. Heart J., 41, 30, 10.1016/0002-8703(51)90003-8

Gorlin, R., Sawyer, C. G., Haynes, F. W., Goodale, W. T., and Dexter, L.: Effects of Exercise on Circulatory Dynamics in Mitral Stenosis, Am. Heart J. In press.

1932

Dexter, L., Gorlin, R., Lewis, B. M., Haynes, F. W., and Harken, D. E.: Physiologic Evaluation of Patients With Mitral Stenosis Before and After Mitral Valvuloplasty, Tr. Am. Clin. & Climatol. A. In press.

Gorlin, R., Dexter, L., Goodale, W. T., Sawyer, C. G., and Haynes F. W.: Factors Regulating Pulmonary “Capillary” Pressure in Mitral Stenosis. To be published.

Dow, 1950, Studies of Congenital Heart Disease: IV. Uncomplicated Pulmonic Stenosis, Circulation, 1, 267, 10.1161/01.CIR.1.2.267

Dexter, 1950, Cardiac Catheterization in the Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease, Bull. New York Acad. Med., 26, 93

Hallock, 1937, Studies on the Elastic Properties of Human Isolated Aorta, J. Clin. Investigation, 16, 595, 10.1172/JCI100886

Dexter, 1947, Studies of Congenital Heart Disease: III. Venous Catheterization as a Diagnostic Aid in Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Tetralogy of Fallot, Ventricular Septal Defect, and Auricular Septal Defect, J. Clin. Investigation, 26, 561, 10.1172/JCI101841

Shipley, 1943, An Experimental Study of Flow Patterns in Various Peripheral Arteries, Am. J. Physiol., 138, 718, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1943.138.5.718

Taylor, 1950, Studies of Pulmonary and Systemic Arterial Pressure in Cases of Patent Ductus Arteriosus With Special Reference to the Effects of Surgical Closure, J. Clin. Investigation, 29, 745, 10.1172/JCI102312

Dow, 1950, Circulatory Dynamics in Atrial Septal Defect, J. Clin. Investigation, 29, 809

Brecher, 1950, Influence of Respiration Upon the Dynamics of Experimental Atrial Septal Defects, 9, 17

Cournand, 1947, Recording of Blood Pressure From the Left Auricle and the Pulmonary Veins in Human Subjects With Intra-auricular Septal Defect, Am. J. Physiol., 150, 267, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1947.150.2.267

Dow, J. W.: Personal communication.

Remington, 1947, The Evaluation of the Work of the Heart, Am. J. Physiol., 150, 292, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1947.150.2.292

Unpublished data.