How Close are We to Realizing a Pragmatic VANET Solution? A Meta-Survey

ACM Computing Surveys - Tập 48 Số 2 - Trang 1-40 - 2015
Mukesh Saini1, Abdulhameed Alelaiwi2, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik3
1Division of Engineering, New York University in Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE
2College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA
3School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), University of Ottawa, King Edward, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Tóm tắt

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) are seen as the key enabling technology of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). In addition to safety, VANETs also provide a cost-effective platform for numerous comfort and entertainment applications. A pragmatic solution of VANETs requires synergistic efforts in multidisciplinary areas of communication standards, routings, security and trust. Furthermore, a realistic VANET simulator is required for performance evaluation. There have been many research efforts in these areas, and consequently, a number of surveys have been published on various aspects. In this article, we first explain the key characteristics of VANETs, then provide a meta-survey of research works. We take a tutorial approach to introducing VANETs and gradually discuss intricate details. Extensive listings of existing surveys and research projects have been provided to assess development efforts. The article is useful for researchers to look at the big picture and channel their efforts in an effective way.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1109/JSAC.2011.110113

Sana Ajmal , Asim Rasheed , Amir Qayyum , and Aamir Hasan . 2014 . Classification of VANET MAC, routing and approaches: A detailed survey . Journal of Universal Computer Science 20 , 4, 462 -- 487 . Sana Ajmal, Asim Rasheed, Amir Qayyum, and Aamir Hasan. 2014. Classification of VANET MAC, routing and approaches: A detailed survey. Journal of Universal Computer Science 20, 4, 462--487.

H. Al Falasi and E. Barka . 2011. Revocation in VANETs: A survey . In IEEE International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology. 214--219 . H. Al Falasi and E. Barka. 2011. Revocation in VANETs: A survey. In IEEE International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology. 214--219.

10.1016/j.jnca.2013.02.036

10.1109/LCNW.2014.6927729

10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2416657

Salim Allal and Saadi Boudjit . 2013 . Geocast routing protocols for VANETs: Survey and geometry-driven scheme proposal . Journal of Internet Services and Information Security 3 , 1/2, 20--36. Salim Allal and Saadi Boudjit. 2013. Geocast routing protocols for VANETs: Survey and geometry-driven scheme proposal. Journal of Internet Services and Information Security 3, 1/2, 20--36.

10.1109/EIT.2006.252201

Marwa Altayeb and Imad Mahgoub . 2013 . A survey of vehicular ad hoc networks routing protocols . International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies 3 , 3, 829 -- 846 . Marwa Altayeb and Imad Mahgoub. 2013. A survey of vehicular ad hoc networks routing protocols. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies 3, 3, 829--846.

10.1016/j.adhoc.2010.09.013

10.1109/MCOM.2013.6515060

Baber Aslam and Cliff C. Zou . 2011. Optimal roadside units placement along highways . In IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference. 814--815 . Baber Aslam and Cliff C. Zou. 2011. Optimal roadside units placement along highways. In IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference. 814--815.

Orville Asper . 1972 . The detectability of two slow vehicle warning devices . Journal of Safety Research 4 , 2, 85 -- 89 . Orville Asper. 1972. The detectability of two slow vehicle warning devices. Journal of Safety Research 4, 2, 85--89.

ASTM. 2010. Standard specification for telecommunications and information exchange between roadside and vehicle systems-5 GHz band Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. ASTM E2213-03 Book of Standards 4 3 1--26. ASTM. 2010. Standard specification for telecommunications and information exchange between roadside and vehicle systems-5 GHz band Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. ASTM E2213-03 Book of Standards 4 3 1--26.

10.1109/GLOCOM.2010.5684041

Amit M. Bajare and A. S. Alvi . 2013 . A survey on vehicular Ad hoc network models . International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering 3 , 3, 372 -- 378 . Amit M. Bajare and A. S. Alvi. 2013. A survey on vehicular Ad hoc network models. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering 3, 3, 372--378.

Rimon Barr. 2004. SWANS-scalable wireless ad hoc network simulator: User Guide. http://jist.ece.cornell.edu/docs/040319-swans-user.pdf. Rimon Barr. 2004. SWANS-scalable wireless ad hoc network simulator: User Guide. http://jist.ece.cornell.edu/docs/040319-swans-user.pdf.

Stefano Basagni , Marco Conti , Silvia Giordano , and Ivan Stojmenovic . 2004. Mobile ad hoc networking . John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken , NJ. Stefano Basagni, Marco Conti, Silvia Giordano, and Ivan Stojmenovic. 2004. Mobile ad hoc networking. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ.

R. Baumann . 2004. Vehicular Ad hoc Networks. Master’s Thesis. ETH Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland . R. Baumann. 2004. Vehicular Ad hoc Networks. Master’s Thesis. ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

10.1007/11422778_70

Abderrahim Benslimane . 2004. Optimized dissemination of alarm messages in vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANET) . In High Speed Networks and Multimedia Communications , Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Zoubir Mammeri and Pascal Lorenz (Eds) . Springer , 655--666. Abderrahim Benslimane. 2004. Optimized dissemination of alarm messages in vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANET). In High Speed Networks and Multimedia Communications, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Zoubir Mammeri and Pascal Lorenz (Eds). Springer, 655--666.

Marcin Bernaś . 2012. VANETs as a part of weather warning systems . In Computer Networks . Springer , 459--466. Marcin Bernaś. 2012. VANETs as a part of weather warning systems. In Computer Networks. Springer, 459--466.

10.1016/j.pmcj.2008.09.001

10.1109/TMC.2003.1233531

10.5815/ijitcs.2012.02.02

10.1016/j.jnca.2012.12.023

Katrin Bilstrup , Elisabeth Uhlemann , Erik G. Strom , and Urban Bilstrup . 2008 . Evaluation of the IEEE 802.11 p MAC method for vehicle-to-vehicle communication . In IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference. 1--5. Katrin Bilstrup, Elisabeth Uhlemann, Erik G. Strom, and Urban Bilstrup. 2008. Evaluation of the IEEE 802.11 p MAC method for vehicle-to-vehicle communication. In IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference. 1--5.

Christopher M. Bishop . 2006. Pattern recognition and machine learning . Springer , New York, NY . Christopher M. Bishop. 2006. Pattern recognition and machine learning. Springer, New York, NY.

Matt Blaze , Joan Feigenbaum , and Angelos D . Keromytis . 1999 . KeyNote: Trust management for public-key infrastructures. In Security Protocols. Springer , 59--63. Matt Blaze, Joan Feigenbaum, and Angelos D. Keromytis. 1999. KeyNote: Trust management for public-key infrastructures. In Security Protocols. Springer, 59--63.

Matt Blaze , Joan Feigenbaum , and Martin Strauss . 1998. Compliance checking in the policymaker trust management system . In Financial cryptography . Springer , 254--274. Matt Blaze, Joan Feigenbaum, and Martin Strauss. 1998. Compliance checking in the policymaker trust management system. In Financial cryptography. Springer, 254--274.

10.1109/TITS.2004.838218

10.1145/62212.62222

10.1109/WONS.2011.5720179

10.1016/j.comnet.2007.09.015

10.1049/iet-com.2011.0085

Stefan Brands . 2002 . A technical overview of digital credentials . Retrieved September 27, 2015 from http://www.credentica.com/overview.pdf. Stefan Brands. 2002. A technical overview of digital credentials. Retrieved September 27, 2015 from http://www.credentica.com/overview.pdf.

10.1111/j.1467-985X.2007.00486.x

10.1145/513800.513828

10.1109/VNC.2009.5416384

Levente Buttyan and Jean-Pierre Hubaux . 2001 . Nuglets: A Virtual Currency to Stimulate Cooperation in Self-Organized Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Technical Report . EPFL , Lausanne, Switzerland . Levente Buttyan and Jean-Pierre Hubaux. 2001. Nuglets: A Virtual Currency to Stimulate Cooperation in Self-Organized Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Technical Report. EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.

10.1145/1287748.1287752

California- PATH. 2015 . Partners for Advanced Transportation TecHsnology . Retrieved September 27, 2015 from http://www.path.berkeley.edu/. California-PATH. 2015. Partners for Advanced Transportation TecHsnology. Retrieved September 27, 2015 from http://www.path.berkeley.edu/.

10.1007/BF00128098

10.1109/TMC.2003.1195151

10.1109/MCS.2010.937003

10.1109/ISBAST.2013.17

10.5555/2991322.2991424

David Chaum . 1984. Blind signature system . In Advances in Cryptology . Springer , 153--153. David Chaum. 1984. Blind signature system. In Advances in Cryptology. Springer, 153--153.

David Chaum and Eugène Van Heyst . 1991. Group signatures . In Advances in Cryptology . Springer , 257--265. David Chaum and Eugène Van Heyst. 1991. Group signatures. In Advances in Cryptology. Springer, 257--265.

Chen Chen , Jie Zhang , Robin Cohen , and Pin-Han Ho . 2010 . A trust-based message propagation and evaluation framework in VANETs . In International Conference on Information Technology Convergence and Services. 1--6. Chen Chen, Jie Zhang, Robin Cohen, and Pin-Han Ho. 2010. A trust-based message propagation and evaluation framework in VANETs. In International Conference on Information Technology Convergence and Services. 1--6.

10.1145/2500423.2505293

10.1109/JSAC.2013.SUP.0513045

10.1002/wcm.862

10.1504/IJVS.2013.056968

Kuk-Hyun Cho and Min-Woo Ryu . 2012 . A survey of greedy routing protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks . Smart Computing Review 2 , 2, 125 -- 137 . Kuk-Hyun Cho and Min-Woo Ryu. 2012. A survey of greedy routing protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks. Smart Computing Review 2, 2, 125--137.

10.1145/1080754.1080765

10.7763/IJCTE.2012.V4.627

10.1109/ICPADS.2007.4447821

10.1016/j.adhoc.2004.03.005

Anup Dhamgaye and Nekita Chavhan . 2013 . Survey on security challenges in VANET . International Journal of Computer Science and Network 2 , 1, 88 -- 96 . Anup Dhamgaye and Nekita Chavhan. 2013. Survey on security challenges in VANET. International Journal of Computer Science and Network 2, 1, 88--96.

10.1049/iet-com.2009.0163

10.1109/WCSP.2010.5633513

Atakan Dogan , Gökhan Korkmaz , Yiting Liu , F. Ozguner , U. Ozguner , Keith Redmill , Oscar Takeshita , and K. Tokuda . 2004. Evaluation of intersection collision warning system using an inter-vehicle communication simulator . In IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems. 1103--1108 . Atakan Dogan, Gökhan Korkmaz, Yiting Liu, F. Ozguner, U. Ozguner, Keith Redmill, Oscar Takeshita, and K. Tokuda. 2004. Evaluation of intersection collision warning system using an inter-vehicle communication simulator. In IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems. 1103--1108.

10.1109/TITS.2010.2092770

10.1109/WOWMOM.2005.109

10.5120/1496-2013

Stephan Eichler . 2007 . Performance evaluation of the IEEE 802.11 p WAVE communication standard . In IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference. 2199--2203 . Stephan Eichler. 2007. Performance evaluation of the IEEE 802.11 p WAVE communication standard. In IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference. 2199--2203.

10.1016/j.comcom.2014.02.020

Mohammed Erritali and Bouabid El Ouahidi . 2013 . A survey on VANET intrusion detection systems . International Journal of Engineering and Technology 5 , 2, 1985 -- 1989 . Mohammed Erritali and Bouabid El Ouahidi. 2013. A survey on VANET intrusion detection systems. International Journal of Engineering and Technology 5, 2, 1985--1989.

ETSITR102638. 2009. ETSI ITS Specification TR 102 638 V1.1.1. Intelligent Transport System (ITS) ; Vehicular Communications; Basic Set of Applications; Definition. Technical Report. ETSI - European Telecommunications Standards Institute , Sophia-Antipolis Cedex, France. ETSITR102638. 2009. ETSI ITS Specification TR 102 638 V1.1.1. Intelligent Transport System (ITS); Vehicular Communications; Basic Set of Applications; Definition. Technical Report. ETSI - European Telecommunications Standards Institute, Sophia-Antipolis Cedex, France.

10.1145/2076450.2076470

Kevin Fall and Kannan Varadhan . 2007 . The network simulator NS-2 . Retrieved September 27, 2015 from http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/. Kevin Fall and Kannan Varadhan. 2007. The network simulator NS-2. Retrieved September 27, 2015 from http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/.

Martin Fellendorf and Peter Vortisch . 2001. Validation of the Microscopic Traffic Flow Model VISSIM in Different Real-World Situations . Technical Report. Transportation Research Board, Washington DC, USA. Martin Fellendorf and Peter Vortisch. 2001. Validation of the Microscopic Traffic Flow Model VISSIM in Different Real-World Situations. Technical Report. Transportation Research Board, Washington DC, USA.

10.1109/TITS.2011.2169791

10.1109/MVT.2012.2203877

Manuel Fogue , Piedad Garrido , Francisco J. Martinez , J.-C. Cano , Carlos T. Calafate , Pietro Manzoni , and Miguel Sanchez . 2011. Prototyping an automatic notification scheme for traffic accidents in vehicular networks . In IEEE Wireless Days (WD) . 1--5. Manuel Fogue, Piedad Garrido, Francisco J. Martinez, J.-C. Cano, Carlos T. Calafate, Pietro Manzoni, and Miguel Sanchez. 2011. Prototyping an automatic notification scheme for traffic accidents in vehicular networks. In IEEE Wireless Days (WD). 1--5.

Emanuel Fonseca and Andreas Festag . 2006 . A survey of existing approaches for secure ad hoc routing and their applicability to VANETs . NEC Network Laboratories 28 , 1 -- 28 . Emanuel Fonseca and Andreas Festag. 2006. A survey of existing approaches for secure ad hoc routing and their applicability to VANETs. NEC Network Laboratories 28, 1--28.

Richard M. Fujimoto , Kalyan Perumalla , Alfred Park , Hao Wu , Mostafa H. Ammar , and George F. Riley . 2003. Large-scale network simulation: How big? how fast? . In IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer Telecommunications Systems. IEEE, 116--123 . Richard M. Fujimoto, Kalyan Perumalla, Alfred Park, Hao Wu, Mostafa H. Ammar, and George F. Riley. 2003. Large-scale network simulation: How big? how fast?. In IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer Telecommunications Systems. IEEE, 116--123.

Masayuki Fujise , Akihito Kato , Katsuyoshi Sato , and Hiroshi Harada . 2002. Intelligent transport systems . In Wireless Communication Technologies: New Multimedia Systems . Springer , 171--200. Masayuki Fujise, Akihito Kato, Katsuyoshi Sato, and Hiroshi Harada. 2002. Intelligent transport systems. In Wireless Communication Technologies: New Multimedia Systems. Springer, 171--200.

10.1109/VETECS.2009.5073334

Fernando Garcia , Pietro Cerri , Alberto Broggi , Arturo de la Escalera, and José María Armingol. 2012. Data fusion for overtaking vehicle detection based on radar and optical flow . In IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium. 494--499 . Fernando Garcia, Pietro Cerri, Alberto Broggi, Arturo de la Escalera, and José María Armingol. 2012. Data fusion for overtaking vehicle detection based on radar and optical flow. In IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium. 494--499.

10.1007/s11277-013-1222-9

10.1109/ICGHPC.2013.6533930

Saira Gillani , Farrukh Shahzad , Amir Qayyum , and Rashid Mehmood . 2013. A survey on security in vehicular Ad Hoc networks . In Communication Technologies for Vehicles, Marion Berbineau, Magnus Jonsson, Jean-Marie Bonnin, Soumaya Cherkaoui, Marina Aguado, Cristina Rico-Garcia , Hassan Ghannoum, Rashid Mehmood, and Alexey Vinel (Eds.). Springer , 59--74. Saira Gillani, Farrukh Shahzad, Amir Qayyum, and Rashid Mehmood. 2013. A survey on security in vehicular Ad Hoc networks. In Communication Technologies for Vehicles, Marion Berbineau, Magnus Jonsson, Jean-Marie Bonnin, Soumaya Cherkaoui, Marina Aguado, Cristina Rico-Garcia, Hassan Ghannoum, Rashid Mehmood, and Alexey Vinel (Eds.). Springer, 59--74.

10.5555/1834182.1834194

10.1145/1023875.1023881

10.1016/j.jnca.2011.03.028

10.1109/VETECS.2007.17

Sebastian Grafling , Petri Mahonen , and Janne Riihijarvi . 2010 . Performance evaluation of IEEE 1609 WAVE and IEEE 802.11 p for vehicular communications . In Second International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks. 344--348 . Sebastian Grafling, Petri Mahonen, and Janne Riihijarvi. 2010. Performance evaluation of IEEE 1609 WAVE and IEEE 802.11 p for vehicular communications. In Second International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks. 344--348.

Jyoti Grover , Manoj Singh Gaur, and Vijay Laxmi . 2013 . Trust establishment techniques in VANET. In Wireless Networks and Security. Springer , 273--301. Jyoti Grover, Manoj Singh Gaur, and Vijay Laxmi. 2013. Trust establishment techniques in VANET. In Wireless Networks and Security. Springer, 273--301.

10.1109/CHICC.2008.4605717

10.1080/0144929021000013473

10.1109/SURV.2009.090403

10.1177/0037549709345997

10.1109/MCOM.2008.4539481

Nicolas Hautière , Jérémie Bossu , Erwan Bigorgne , Nicolas Hiblot , Abderrahmane Boubezoul , Benoit Lusetti , and Didier Aubert . 2009 . Sensing the Visibility Range at Low Cost in the SAFESPOT Road-side Unit . Technical Report. ITS World Congress, France. Nicolas Hautière, Jérémie Bossu, Erwan Bigorgne, Nicolas Hiblot, Abderrahmane Boubezoul, Benoit Lusetti, and Didier Aubert. 2009. Sensing the Visibility Range at Low Cost in the SAFESPOT Road-side Unit. Technical Report. ITS World Congress, France.

10.1145/1298216.1298225

10.1145/1055959.1055968

10.1145/378570.378623

10.1016/j.apergo.2009.12.002

10.1016/j.adhoc.2010.11.007

10.3923/itj.2013.243.250

Santhosh Jayachandran , Johnson Doraisami Jothi, and Siva Rama Krishnan . 2012 . A case study on various routing strategies of VANETs. In Global Trends in Computing and Communication Systems. Springer , 353--362. Santhosh Jayachandran, Johnson Doraisami Jothi, and Siva Rama Krishnan. 2012. A case study on various routing strategies of VANETs. In Global Trends in Computing and Communication Systems. Springer, 353--362.

Daniel Jiang and Luca Delgrossi . 2008 . IEEE 802.11 p: Towards an international standard for wireless access in vehicular environments . In IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference. 2036--2040 . Daniel Jiang and Luca Delgrossi. 2008. IEEE 802.11 p: Towards an international standard for wireless access in vehicular environments. In IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference. 2036--2040.

10.1109/WC-M.2006.250356

10.5120/3373-4663

10.1109/SURV.2011.061411.00019

10.1109/WCNC.2007.467

10.1002/wcm.1233

10.1109/JPROC.2011.2132790

Aram Khalili , Jonathan Katz , and William A. Arbaugh . 2003. Toward secure key distribution in truly ad-hoc networks . In IEEE Symposium on Applications and the Internet Workshops. 342--346 . Aram Khalili, Jonathan Katz, and William A. Arbaugh. 2003. Toward secure key distribution in truly ad-hoc networks. In IEEE Symposium on Applications and the Internet Workshops. 342--346.

10.1109/AINA.2008.41

10.1016/j.adhoc.2008.04.008

10.1109/TITS.2010.2053536

10.1109/TVT.2012.2209690

10.1109/MPRV.2005.75

10.1145/1999995.2000008

10.1145/1080730.1080749

10.17077/drivingassessment.1311

Daniel Krajzewicz , Jakob Erdmann , Michael Behrisch , and Laura Bieker . 2012 . Recent development and applications of SUMO—simulation of urban mobility . International Journal on Advances in Systems and Measurements 5 , 3&4, 128--138. Daniel Krajzewicz, Jakob Erdmann, Michael Behrisch, and Laura Bieker. 2012. Recent development and applications of SUMO—simulation of urban mobility. International Journal on Advances in Systems and Measurements 5, 3&4, 128--138.

Prashant Krishnamurthy. 2008. Information dissemination and information assurance in vehicular networks: A survey. iConference 8 1--6. Prashant Krishnamurthy. 2008. Information dissemination and information assurance in vehicular networks: A survey. iConference 8 1--6.

Rakesh Kumar and Mayank Dave . 2011 . A comparative study of various routing protocols in VANET . International Journal of Computer Science Issues 8 , 4, 1 -- 6 . Rakesh Kumar and Mayank Dave. 2011. A comparative study of various routing protocols in VANET. International Journal of Computer Science Issues 8, 4, 1--6.

Rakesh Kumar , Mayank Dave , and others. 2012 . A review of various VANET data dissemination protocols. International Journal of u- and e-Service , Science and Technology 5 , 3, 27 -- 44 . Rakesh Kumar, Mayank Dave, and others. 2012. A review of various VANET data dissemination protocols. International Journal of u- and e-Service, Science and Technology 5, 3, 27--44.

10.5121/ijcses.2011.2110

Junghoon Lee and Cheol Min Kim . 2010. A roadside unit placement scheme for vehicular telematics networks . In Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology . Springer , 196--202. Junghoon Lee and Cheol Min Kim. 2010. A roadside unit placement scheme for vehicular telematics networks. In Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology. Springer, 196--202.

10.4018/978-1-61520-913-2.ch008

10.1109/MVT.2007.912927

10.1007/s11434-014-0415-2

10.1109/INCoS.2013.91

Yun-Wei Lin , Yuh-Shyan Chen , and Sing-Ling Lee . 2010 . Routing protocols in vehicular Ad Hoc networks: A survey and future perspectives . Journal of Information Science and Engineering 26 , 3, 913 -- 932 . Yun-Wei Lin, Yuh-Shyan Chen, and Sing-Ling Lee. 2010. Routing protocols in vehicular Ad Hoc networks: A survey and future perspectives. Journal of Information Science and Engineering 26, 3, 913--932.

Thomas D. C. Little and Ashish Agarwal . 2005 . An information propagation scheme for VANETs. In IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems . 155--160. Thomas D. C. Little and Ashish Agarwal. 2005. An information propagation scheme for VANETs. In IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems. 155--160.

Jianqi Liu Jiafu Wan Qinruo Wang Pan Deng Keliang Zhou and Yupeng Qiao. 2015. A survey on position-based routing for vehicular ad hoc networks. Telecommunication Systems 1--16. Jianqi Liu Jiafu Wan Qinruo Wang Pan Deng Keliang Zhou and Yupeng Qiao. 2015. A survey on position-based routing for vehicular ad hoc networks. Telecommunication Systems 1--16.

10.1155/2009/125348

10.1145/1080754.1080771

10.1145/1410043.1410054

Rongxing Lu , Xiaodong Lin , Haojin Zhu , and Xuemin Shen . 2009 . SPARK: A new VANET-based smart parking scheme for large parking lots . In IEEE INFOCOM. 1413--1421. Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, Haojin Zhu, and Xuemin Shen. 2009. SPARK: A new VANET-based smart parking scheme for large parking lots. In IEEE INFOCOM. 1413--1421.

Gilberto Flores Lucio , Marcos Paredes-Farrera , Emmanuel Jammeh , Martin Fleury , and Martin J. Reed . 2003 . Opnet modeler and ns-2: Comparing the accuracy of network simulators for packet-level analysis using a network testbed . WSEAS Transactions on Computers 2 , 3, 700 -- 707 . Gilberto Flores Lucio, Marcos Paredes-Farrera, Emmanuel Jammeh, Martin Fleury, and Martin J. Reed. 2003. Opnet modeler and ns-2: Comparing the accuracy of network simulators for packet-level analysis using a network testbed. WSEAS Transactions on Computers 2, 3, 700--707.

Jun Luo and Jean-Pierre Hubaux . 2006. A survey of research in inter-vehicle communications . In Embedded Security in Cars . Springer , 111--122. Jun Luo and Jean-Pierre Hubaux. 2006. A survey of research in inter-vehicle communications. In Embedded Security in Cars. Springer, 111--122.

10.1109/SIES.2009.5196223

Joseph Macker and M. Scott Corson . January 1998. Mobile ad hoc networking (MANET): Routing protocol performance issues and evaluation considerations . Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) Working Group , IETF RFC 2501. Joseph Macker and M. Scott Corson. January 1998. Mobile ad hoc networking (MANET): Routing protocol performance issues and evaluation considerations. Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) Working Group, IETF RFC 2501.

10.1109/VNC.2010.5698244

Rahul Mangharam , Daniel Weller , Raj Rajkumar , Priyantha Mudalige , and Fan Bai . 2006 . Groovenet: A hybrid simulator for vehicle-to-vehicle networks . In International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking and Services. 1--8. Rahul Mangharam, Daniel Weller, Raj Rajkumar, Priyantha Mudalige, and Fan Bai. 2006. Groovenet: A hybrid simulator for vehicle-to-vehicle networks. In International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking and Services. 1--8.

10.1109/ICCW.2008.76

10.1002/wcm.859

10.1016/j.vehcom.2014.05.001

10.1109/WC-M.2006.250355

10.1109/ITSC.2007.4357627

Umar Farooq Minhas , Jie Zhang , Thomas Tran , and Robin Cohen . 2010 . Towards expanded trust management for agents in vehicular ad-hoc networks . International Journal of Computational Intelligence Theory and Practice 5 , 1, 3 -- 15 . Umar Farooq Minhas, Jie Zhang, Thomas Tran, and Robin Cohen. 2010. Towards expanded trust management for agents in vehicular ad-hoc networks. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Theory and Practice 5, 1, 3--15.

10.1145/1947940.1948063

10.1145/1614269.1614282

10.5120/46-643

Sajjad Akbar Mohammad , Asim Rasheed , and Amir Qayyum . 2011. VANET architectures and protocol stacks: A survey . In Communication Technologies for Vehicles . Springer , 95--105. Sajjad Akbar Mohammad, Asim Rasheed, and Amir Qayyum. 2011. VANET architectures and protocol stacks: A survey. In Communication Technologies for Vehicles. Springer, 95--105.

10.4103/0256-4602.93141

10.1109/SURV.2010.033010.00024

Gabriel Alejandro Galaviz Mosqueda , Raúl Aquino Santos , Luis A. Villaseñor González, Víctor Rangel Licea, and Arthur Edwards Block. 2011 . Survey on multi-hop vehicular ad hoc networks under IEEE 802.16 technology. Intech Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks: Applications , 1--19. Gabriel Alejandro Galaviz Mosqueda, Raúl Aquino Santos, Luis A. Villaseñor González, Víctor Rangel Licea, and Arthur Edwards Block. 2011. Survey on multi-hop vehicular ad hoc networks under IEEE 802.16 technology. Intech Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks: Applications, 1--19.

10.5555/820745.821158

Uma Nagaraj and Poonam Dhamal . 2012 . Broadcasting routing protocols in VANET . Network and Complex Systems 1 , 2, 13 -- 19 . Uma Nagaraj and Poonam Dhamal. 2012. Broadcasting routing protocols in VANET. Network and Complex Systems 1, 2, 13--19.

10.1016/S0167-8191(01)00106-5

Kai Nagel and Michael Schreckenberg . 1992 . A cellular automaton model for freeway traffic . Journal de Physique I 2, 12, 2221--2229. Kai Nagel and Michael Schreckenberg. 1992. A cellular automaton model for freeway traffic. Journal de Physique I 2, 12, 2221--2229.

10.1145/1132905.1132918

10.1109/35.312841

P. S. Nithya Darisini and N. Santhiya Kumari . 2013. A survey of routing protocols for VANET in urban scenarios . In IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Informatics and Medical Engineering (PRIME). 464--467 . P. S. Nithya Darisini and N. Santhiya Kumari. 2013. A survey of routing protocols for VANET in urban scenarios. In IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Informatics and Medical Engineering (PRIME). 464--467.

Faiza Ouchene , Lila Boukhatem , and Mourad Gueroui . 2013 . The involvement of RSUs in VANETs: Survey and perspectives . International Journal of Computational Engineering Research 3 , 7, 1985 -- 1989 . Faiza Ouchene, Lila Boukhatem, and Mourad Gueroui. 2013. The involvement of RSUs in VANETs: Survey and perspectives. International Journal of Computational Engineering Research 3, 7, 1985--1989.

Sooksan Panichpapiboon and Wasan Pattara-Atikom . 2012 . A review of information dissemination protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks . IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials 14 , 3, 784 -- 798 . Sooksan Panichpapiboon and Wasan Pattara-Atikom. 2012. A review of information dissemination protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials 14, 3, 784--798.

10.1145/1394555.1394567

Anand Patwardhan , Anupam Joshi , Tim Finin , and Yelena Yesha . 2006 . A data intensive reputation management scheme for vehicular ad hoc networks . In Annual IEEE International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking and Services. 1--8. Anand Patwardhan, Anupam Joshi, Tim Finin, and Yelena Yesha. 2006. A data intensive reputation management scheme for vehicular ad hoc networks. In Annual IEEE International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking and Services. 1--8.

10.9790/0661-0750109

10.1145/1374512.1374522

10.1109/MASS.2011.32

10.1007/s13369-015-1600-6

10.1109/SECCOM.2007.4550365

10.1109/INFOCOM.2008.180

10.1109/WC-M.2006.250352

M. A. Razzaque , Ahmad Salehi , and Seyed M . Cheraghi . 2013 . Security and privacy in vehicular Ad-Hoc networks: Survey and the road ahead. In Wireless Networks and Security. Springer , 107--132. M. A. Razzaque, Ahmad Salehi, and Seyed M. Cheraghi. 2013. Security and privacy in vehicular Ad-Hoc networks: Survey and the road ahead. In Wireless Networks and Security. Springer, 107--132.

10.1145/944773.944775

10.1002/sec.239

10.1109/VETECS.2009.5073834

Mickaël Royer , Alain Pirovano , and Fabien Garcia . 2013. Survey on context-aware publish/subscribe systems for VANET . In Communication Technologies for Vehicles . Springer , 46--58. Mickaël Royer, Alain Pirovano, and Fabien Garcia. 2013. Survey on context-aware publish/subscribe systems for VANET. In Communication Technologies for Vehicles. Springer, 46--58.

Mandalapu Saradadevi and Preeti Bajaj . 2008 . Driver fatigue detection using mouth and yawning analysis . International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security 8 , 6, 183 -- 188 . Mandalapu Saradadevi and Preeti Bajaj. 2008. Driver fatigue detection using mouth and yawning analysis. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security 8, 6, 183--188.

10.1515/piko.2009.0043

10.1109/MCOM.2008.4689254

Christoph Schroth , Florian Dötzer , Timo Kosch , Benedikt Ostermaier , and Markus Strassberger . 2005 . Simulating the traffic effects of vehicle-to-vehicle messaging systems . In International Conference on ITS Telecommunications. 1--4. Christoph Schroth, Florian Dötzer, Timo Kosch, Benedikt Ostermaier, and Markus Strassberger. 2005. Simulating the traffic effects of vehicle-to-vehicle messaging systems. In International Conference on ITS Telecommunications. 1--4.

Markus Schütz and Klaus Dietmayer . 2013. A flexible environment perception framework for advanced driver assistance systems . In Advanced Microsystems for Automotive Applications . Springer , 21--29. Markus Schütz and Klaus Dietmayer. 2013. A flexible environment perception framework for advanced driver assistance systems. In Advanced Microsystems for Automotive Applications. Springer, 21--29.

10.1109/IPDPSW.2013.157

10.1145/359168.359176

10.1016/j.jnca.2013.09.008

10.1109/COMST.2008.4564481

Qualnet Network Simulator . 2011 . Scalable Network Technologies . Retrieved September 27, 2015 from http://web.scalable-networks.com/content/qualnet. Qualnet Network Simulator. 2011. Scalable Network Technologies. Retrieved September 27, 2015 from http://web.scalable-networks.com/content/qualnet.

10.1109/TMC.2010.133

10.1109/BWCCA.2011.11

Min-Te Sun , Wu-Chi Feng , Ten-Hwang Lai , Kentaro Yamada , Hiromi Okada , and Kikuo Fujimura . 2000 . GPS-based message broadcasting for inter-vehicle communication . In IEEE International Conference on Parallel Processing. 279--286 . Min-Te Sun, Wu-Chi Feng, Ten-Hwang Lai, Kentaro Yamada, Hiromi Okada, and Kikuo Fujimura. 2000. GPS-based message broadcasting for inter-vehicle communication. In IEEE International Conference on Parallel Processing. 279--286.

10.1109/ICC.2010.5502183

10.1109/MCOM.2011.6094020

Yoshihiro Takei and Yoshimi Furukawa . 2005 . Estimate of driver’s fatigue through steering motion . In IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics , Vol. 2 . 1765--1770. Yoshihiro Takei and Yoshimi Furukawa. 2005. Estimate of driver’s fatigue through steering motion. In IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Vol. 2. 1765--1770.

S. Tokoro , K. Moriizumi , T. Kawasaki , T. Nagao , K. Abe , and K. Fujita . 2004. Sensor fusion system for pre-crash safety system . In IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium. 945--950 . S. Tokoro, K. Moriizumi, T. Kawasaki, T. Nagao, K. Abe, and K. Fujita. 2004. Sensor fusion system for pre-crash safety system. In IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium. 945--950.

Ozan Tonguz , Nawaporn Wisitpongphan , Fan Bai , Priyantha Mudalige , and Varsha Sadekar . 2007. Broadcasting in VANET . In IEEE Mobile Networking for Vehicular Environments . 7--12. Ozan Tonguz, Nawaporn Wisitpongphan, Fan Bai, Priyantha Mudalige, and Varsha Sadekar. 2007. Broadcasting in VANET. In IEEE Mobile Networking for Vehicular Environments. 7--12.

10.1016/j.adhoc.2009.12.009

10.1109/COMST.2008.4625806

Martin Treiber and Arne Kesting . 2013. Model-based traffic flow optimization . In Traffic Flow Dynamics . Springer , 403--422. Martin Treiber and Arne Kesting. 2013. Model-based traffic flow optimization. In Traffic Flow Dynamics. Springer, 403--422.

10.1016/j.comcom.2009.11.021

10.1109/MCOM.2009.4939288

András Varga and others. 2001. The OMNeT++ discrete event simulation system . In European Simulation Multiconference , Vol. 9 . 1--7. András Varga and others. 2001. The OMNeT++ discrete event simulation system. In European Simulation Multiconference, Vol. 9. 1--7.

V. Vijayalakshmi , M. Sathya , S. Saranya , and C. Selvaroopini . 2014. Survey on various mechanisms for secure and efficient VANET communication . In IEEE International Conference on Information Communication and Embedded Systems. 1--5. V. Vijayalakshmi, M. Sathya, S. Saranya, and C. Selvaroopini. 2014. Survey on various mechanisms for secure and efficient VANET communication. In IEEE International Conference on Information Communication and Embedded Systems. 1--5.

Preetida Vinayakray-Jani and Sugata Sanyal. 2012. Routing protocols for mobile and vehicular Ad-Hoc networks: A comparative analysis. Computing Research Repository abs/1206.1918 1--7. Preetida Vinayakray-Jani and Sugata Sanyal. 2012. Routing protocols for mobile and vehicular Ad-Hoc networks: A comparative analysis. Computing Research Repository abs/1206.1918 1--7.

C. Visvikis T. L. Smith M. Pitcher and R. Smith. 2008. Study on Lane Departure Warning and Lane Change Assistant Systems. Technical Report. Transport Research Laboratory UK. C. Visvikis T. L. Smith M. Pitcher and R. Smith. 2008. Study on Lane Departure Warning and Lane Change Assistant Systems. Technical Report. Transport Research Laboratory UK.

Esra Vural , Mujdat Cetin , Aytul Ercil , Gwen Littlewort , Marian Bartlett , and Javier Movellan . 2007. Drowsy driver detection through facial movement analysis . In Human--Computer Interaction . Springer , 6--18. Esra Vural, Mujdat Cetin, Aytul Ercil, Gwen Littlewort, Marian Bartlett, and Javier Movellan. 2007. Drowsy driver detection through facial movement analysis. In Human--Computer Interaction. Springer, 6--18.

Esra Vural , Müjdat Çetin , Aytül Erçil , Gwen Littlewort , Marian Bartlett , and Javier Movellan . 2008 . Automated drowsiness detection for improved driving safety . In International Conference on Automotive Technologies, Michael Lew, Nicu Sebe, Thomas S. Huang, and Erwin M. Bakker (Eds.). 1--15 . Esra Vural, Müjdat Çetin, Aytül Erçil, Gwen Littlewort, Marian Bartlett, and Javier Movellan. 2008. Automated drowsiness detection for improved driving safety. In International Conference on Automotive Technologies, Michael Lew, Nicu Sebe, Thomas S. Huang, and Erwin M. Bakker (Eds.). 1--15.

10.1145/985793.985797

Shie-Yuan Wang and Chih-Liang Chou . 2009. NCTUns simulator for wireless vehicular Ad Hoc network research . In Ad Hoc Networks: New Research . Nova Science Publishers, New York , USA. 97--124. Shie-Yuan Wang and Chih-Liang Chou. 2009. NCTUns simulator for wireless vehicular Ad Hoc network research. In Ad Hoc Networks: New Research. Nova Science Publishers, New York, USA. 97--124.

10.4103/0256-4602.103172

10.1109/WAINA.2010.151

10.1109/WICOM.2010.5600843

Melodie Warner . 2013. General Motors Sales Up in December . Technical Report. Fox Business , New York, NY. Melodie Warner. 2013. General Motors Sales Up in December. Technical Report. Fox Business, New York, NY.

10.1145/1400713.1400740

10.1109/TrustCom.2012.79

10.1145/2516540.2516577

10.1109/VETECS.2008.611

10.1016/j.jnca.2013.08.004

10.1109/SURV.2009.090202

10.1109/WiCom.2008.1021

10.1109/VETECF.2007.453

10.1016/j.comcom.2008.01.009

10.1109/ITST.2006.289012

10.1007/s11235-010-9400-5

10.1145/278008.278027

10.1109/AINA.2011.86

Jie Zhang , Chen Chen , and Robin Cohen . 2010 . A scalable and effective trust-based framework for vehicular ad-hoc networks . Journal of Wireless Mobile Networks, Ubiquitous Computing, and Dependable Applications 1 , 4, 3 -- 15 . Jie Zhang, Chen Chen, and Robin Cohen. 2010. A scalable and effective trust-based framework for vehicular ad-hoc networks. Journal of Wireless Mobile Networks, Ubiquitous Computing, and Dependable Applications 1, 4, 3--15.

10.1109/ANSS.2006.11

10.1109/INFCOM.2003.1209220

10.1002/wcm.853

10.1109/TCOM.1980.1094702