Hollow semiconductor photocatalysts for solar energy conversion

Advanced Powder Materials - Tập 1 - Trang 100021 - 2022
Bin Fang1, Zipeng Xing1, Dandan Sun1, Zhenzi Li2, Wei Zhou1,2
1Department of Environmental Science, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
2Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ren, 2021, Fabrication of core-shell nanocolloids with various core sizes to promote light capture for green fuels, Chemistry - An Asian Journal, 16, 761, 10.1002/asia.202001448 Wang, 2020, Two-photon absorption in a defect-engineered carbon nitride polymer drives red-light photocatalysis, ChemCatChem, 12, 4185, 10.1002/cctc.202000803 Li, 2019, Synthesis of TiO2@ZnIn2S4 hollow nanospheres with enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, Rare Metals, 38, 420, 10.1007/s12598-019-01253-y Nguyen, 2015, Recent advances in the development of sunlight-driven hollow structure photocatalysts and their applications, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 3, 18345, 10.1039/C5TA04326C Son, 2007, Inorganic hollow nanoparticles and nanotubes in nanomedicine. Part 1. Drug/gene delivery applications, Drug Discovery Today, 12, 650, 10.1016/j.drudis.2007.06.002 Zheng, 2016, Precise formation of a hollow carbon nitride structure with a janus surface to promote water splitting by photoredox catalysis, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 55, 11512, 10.1002/anie.201606102 Lu, 2014, Hierarchical NiCo2O4 nanosheets@hollow microrod arrays for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2, 4706, 10.1039/C3TA14930G Zhou, 2012, Facile preparation of ZnMn2O4 hollow microspheres as high-capacity anodes for lithium-ion batteries, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22, 827, 10.1039/C1JM15054E Qi, 2014, Multi-shelled CeO2 hollow microspheres as superior photocatalysts for water oxidation, Nanoscale, 6, 4072, 10.1039/C3NR06822F Li, 2014, Photocatalysts with internal electric fields, Nanoscale, 6, 24, 10.1039/C3NR03998F Titirici, 2006, A generalized synthesis of metal oxide hollow spheres using a hydrothermal approach, Chemistry of Materials, 18, 3808, 10.1021/cm052768u Tang, 2009, Synthesis and capacitive property of hierarchical hollow manganese oxide nanospheres with large specific surface area, Journal of Power Sources, 193, 939, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.04.037 Xu, 2014, α-Fe2O3 multi-shelled hollow microspheres for lithium ion battery anodes with superior capacity and charge retention, Energy & Environmental Science, 7, 632, 10.1039/C3EE43319F Zhu, 2005, Stimuli-responsive controlled drug release from a hollow mesoporous silica sphere/polyelectrolyte multilayer core–shell structure, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 44, 5083, 10.1002/anie.200501500 Limberis, 2001, Polarized alignment and surface immobilization of microtubules for kinesin-powered nanodevices, Nano Letters, 1, 277, 10.1021/nl0155375 Zhong, 2010, Hollow core–shell η-Fe2O3 microspheres with excellent lithium-storage and gas-sensing properties, Chemical Communications, 46, 3869, 10.1039/c0cc00204f Zheng, 2011, Hollow carbon nanofiber-encapsulated sulfur cathodes for high specific capacity rechargeable lithium batteries, Nano Letters, 11, 4462, 10.1021/nl2027684 Wang, 2017, Functional hollow nanostructures for imaging and phototherapy of tumors, Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 5, 8430, 10.1039/C7TB02381B Chen, 2010, A non-intermetallic PtPb/C catalyst of hollow structure with high activity and stability for electrooxidation of formic acid, Chemical Communications, 46, 4252, 10.1039/c002964e Zhu, 2019, Functionalization of hollow nanomaterials for catalytic applications: Nanoreactor construction, Advanced Materials, 31, 1800426, 10.1002/adma.201800426 Acharyulu, 2020, Synthesis of carbon nano spherical structures and nano composite oxide [TiO2/SnO2 (2:1)] hollow spheres by hydrothermal method and study of characterization with photo catalytic activity, Materials Today: Proceedings, 27, 1282 Nguyen, 2021, Hierarchical Co and Nb dual-doped MoS2 nanosheets shelled micro-TiO2 hollow spheres as effective multifunctional electrocatalysts for HER, OER, and ORR, Nano Energy, 82, 105750, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.105750 Patil, 2021, Effect of strain rate on the deformation of hollow CoS nanoboxes and doubly porous self-assembled films, Extreme Mechanics Letters, 47, 101354, 10.1016/j.eml.2021.101354 Nakashima, 2003, Interfacial synthesis of hollow TiO2 microspheres in ionic liquids, Journal of The American Chemical Society, 125, 6386, 10.1021/ja034954b Wu, 2013, High photocatalytic activity enhancement of titania inverse opal films by slow photon effect induced strong light absorption, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 1, 15491, 10.1039/c3ta13574h Dinh, 2014, Three-dimensional ordered assembly of thin-shell Au/TiO2 hollow nanospheres for enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalysis, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 53, 6618, 10.1002/anie.201400966 Jiang, 2017, Design and synthesis of TiO2 hollow spheres with spatially separated dual cocatalysts for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production, Nanomaterials, 7, 24, 10.3390/nano7020024 Sun, 2003, Synthesizing and comparing the photocatalytic properties of high surface area rutile and anatase titania nanoparticles, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 86, 1677, 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03539.x Agrawal, 2007, Polystyrene-ZnO composite particles with controlled morphology, Chemistry of Materials, 19, 1845, 10.1021/cm062757g Zhou, 2007, Hydrothermal synthesis of ZnO hollow spheres using spherobacterium as biotemplates, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 100, 322, 10.1016/j.micromeso.2006.11.020 Jiang, 2004, Synthesis of single-crystalline ZnO polyhedral submicrometer-sized hollow beads using laser-assisted growth with ethanol droplets as soft templates, Advanced Materials, 16, 904, 10.1002/adma.200306635 Huang, 2000, In-situ source-template-interface reaction route to semiconductor CdS submicrometer hollow spheres, Advanced Materials, 12, 808, 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(200006)12:11<808::AID-ADMA808>3.0.CO;2-P Wang, 2007, Preparation and characterization of ZnO hollow spheres and ZnO−carbon composite materials using colloidal carbon spheres as templates, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 111, 6706, 10.1021/jp070382w Sun, 2006, Use of carbonaceous polysaccharide microspheres as templates for fabricating metal oxide hollow spheres, Chemistry A European Journal, 12, 2039, 10.1002/chem.200500660 Hu, 2017, Ti3+ self-doped mesoporous black TiO2/SiO2 nanocomposite as remarkable visible light photocatalyst, Applied Surface Science, 426, 734, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.07.178 Joo, 2013, Controllable synthesis of mesoporous TiO2 hollow shells: Toward an efficient photocatalyst, Advanced Functional Materials, 23, 4246, 10.1002/adfm.201300255 Tseng, 2013, Synthesis and photocatalysis of TiO2 hollow spheres by a facile template-implantation route, Ceramics International, 39, 3779, 10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.10.217 Wang, 2015, A study on the preparation of floating photocatalyst supported by hollow TiO2 and its performance, Applied Surface Science, 327, 406, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.11.112 Sun, 2013, Architecture designed ZnO hollow microspheres with wide-range visible-light photoresponses, Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 1, 6924, 10.1039/c3tc31649a Xu, 2008, Novel core-shell structured mesoporous titania microspheres: Preparation, characterization and excellent photocatalytic activity in phenol abatement, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-Chemistry, 195, 284, 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2007.10.017 Strohm, 2004, Porous TiO2 hollow spheres by liquid phase deposition on polystyrene latex-stabilised Pickering emulsions, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 14, 2667, 10.1039/B406842D Liu, 2014, Photocatalytic hydrogen production from glycerol and water with NiOx/TiO2 catalysts, Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 144, 41, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.06.024 Wang, 2014, Facile synthesis of TiO2 hollow spheres composed of high percentage of reactive facets for enhanced photocatalytic activity, CrystEngComm, 16, 10046, 10.1039/C4CE00826J Cai, 2017, Influence of TiO2 hollow sphere size on its photo-reduction activity for toxic Cr(VI) removal, Journal of Colloid Interface Science, 490, 37, 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.11.025 Hu, 2016, Facile strategy for controllable synthesis of stable mesoporous black TiO2 hollow spheres with efficient solar-driven photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 4, 7495, 10.1039/C6TA01928E Liu, 2015, Insight into the mechanism of photocatalytic degradation of gaseous o-dichlorobenzene over flower-type V2O5 hollow spheres, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 3, 15163, 10.1039/C5TA02295A Farhadi, 2017, Facile template-free hydrothermal synthesis of Co3O4 hollow microspheres constructed by nanoparticles using [Co(NH3)4CO3]NO3 and their photocatalytic activity, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 692, 923, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.09.136 Shang, 2008, Bi2WO6 nanocrystals with high photocatalytic activities under visible light, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 112, 10407, 10.1021/jp802115w Xu, 2009, Solvothermal preparation of Bi2WO6 nanocrystals with improved visible light photocatalytic activity, Materials Letters, 63, 2194, 10.1016/j.matlet.2009.07.014 Li, 2010, An efficient bismuth tungstate visible-light-driven photocatalyst for breaking down nitric oxide, Environmental Science & Technology, 44, 4276, 10.1021/es100084a Shang, 2009, New Bi2WO6 nanocages with high visible-light-driven photocatalytic activities prepared in refluxing EG, Crystal Growth & Design, 9, 991, 10.1021/cg800799a Chen, 2017, Salt-assisted synthesis of hollow Bi2WO6 microspheres with superior photocatalytic activity for NO removal, Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 38, 348, 10.1016/S1872-2067(16)62584-6 Wang, 2016, The synthesis of a Ag−ZnO nanohybrid with plasmonic photocatalytic activity under visible-light irradiation: The relationship between tunable optical absorption, defect chemistry and photocatalytic activity, CrystEngComm, 18, 1933, 10.1039/C5CE02381E Zhang, 2016, Preparation and properties of ZnO loaded with uniform Ag nanoparticles, Materials Research Bulletin, 73, 119, 10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.08.019 Tang, 2012, Arrays of cone-shaped ZnO nanorods decorated with Ag nanoparticles as 3D surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates for rapid detection of trace polychlorinated biphenyls, Advanced Functional Materials, 22, 218, 10.1002/adfm.201102274 Yang, 2016, Insight into the function of alkaline earth metal oxides as electron promoters for Au/TiO2 catalysts used in CO oxidation, Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 183, 206, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.10.046 Wang, 2010, Electrodeposition of silver nanoparticles on a zinc oxide film: Improvement of amperometric sensing sensitivity and stability for hydrogen peroxide determination, Microchimica Acta, 169, 361, 10.1007/s00604-010-0356-7 Li, 2010, Multifunctional Au-coated TiO2 nanotube arrays as recyclable SERS substrates for multifold organic pollutants detection, Advanced Functional Materials, 20, 2815, 10.1002/adfm.201000792 Liu, 2018, Self-assembled ZnO/Ag hollow spheres for effective photocatalysis and bacteriostasis, Materials Research Bulletin, 98, 64, 10.1016/j.materresbull.2017.09.057 Zheng, 2015, Preparation and characterization of Pt/TiO2 nanofibers catalysts for methanol electro-oxidation, Electrochimica Acta, 178, 74, 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.07.177 Gui, 2015, One-pot synthesis of Ag-MWCNT@TiO2 core-shell nanocomposites for photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with water under visible light irradiation, Chemical Engineering Journal, 278, 272, 10.1016/j.cej.2014.09.022 Ide, 2010, Efficient visible-light-induced photocatalytic activity on gold-nanoparticle-supported layered titanate, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132, 16762, 10.1021/ja1083514 Zhang, 2013, Au/Pt nanoparticle-decorated TiO2 nanofibers with plasmon-enhanced photocatalytic activities for solar-to-fuel conversion, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 117, 25939, 10.1021/jp409311x Wang, 2012, Size and structure matter: Enhanced CO2 photoreduction efficiency by size-resolved ultrafine Pt nanoparticles on TiO2 single crystals, Journal of the Americal Chemical Society, 134, 11276, 10.1021/ja304075b Zielińska-Jurek, 2015, The effect of nanoparticles size on photocatalytic and antimicrobial properties of Ag−Pt/TiO2 photocatalysts, Applied Surface Science, 353, 317, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.06.065 Ong, 2013, Metal nanoparticle-loaded hierarchically assembled ZnO nanoflakes for enhanced photocatalytic performance, Nanoscale, 5, 5568, 10.1039/c3nr00043e Likodimos, 2016, Microstructure and charge trapping assessment in highly reactive mixed phase TiO2 photocatalysts, Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 192, 242, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.03.068 Wang, 2013, Ag/AgCl@helical chiral TiO2 nanofibers as a visible-light driven plasmon photocatalyst, Chemical Communications, 49, 10367, 10.1039/C3CC45193C Guo, 2012, Highly stable and efficient Ag/AgCl@TiO2 photocatalyst: Preparation, characterization, and application in the treatment of aqueous hazardous pollutants, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 211–212, 77, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.11.082 Li, 2017, The high surface energy of NiO {110} facets incorporated into TiO2 hollow microspheres by etching Ti plate for enhanced photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical activity, Applied Surface Science, 396, 1539, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.11.205 Zhang, 2018, Enhanced photocatalytic performance and degradation pathway of Rhodamine B over hierarchical double-shelled zinc nickel oxide hollow sphere heterojunction, Applied Surface Science, 430, 549, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.06.325 Cao, 2017, Mesoporous black N−TiO2−x hollow spheres as efficient visible-light-driven photocatalysts, Journal of Catalysis, 356, 246, 10.1016/j.jcat.2017.10.023 Zhang, 2018, C,N co-doped porous TiO2 hollow sphere visible light photocatalysts for efficient removal of highly toxic phenolic pollutants, Dalton Transactions, 47, 4877, 10.1039/C8DT00262B Cai, 2017, Controllable location of Au nanoparticles as cocatalyst onto TiO2@CeO2 nanocomposite hollow spheres for enhancing photocatalytic activity, Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 201, 12, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.08.003 Liu, 2017, Synthesis and photocatalytic property of TiO2@V2O5 core−shell hollow porous microspheres towards gaseous benzene, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 690, 604, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.08.137 Sun, 2018, Magnetic Fe2O3/mesoporous black TiO2 hollow sphere heterojunctions with wide-spectrum response and magnetic separation, Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 221, 235, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.09.023 Sun, 2014, Synthesis of anatase TiO2 with exposed {001} and {101} facets and photocatalytic activity, Rare Metals, 38, 287, 10.1007/s12598-014-0329-9 Chen, 2014, Improvement of photocatalytic activity of high specific surface area graphitic carbon nitride by loading a co-catalyst, Rare Metals, 38, 468, 10.1007/s12598-014-0327-y Sun, 2018, Synthesis of particulate hierarchical tandem heterojunctions toward optimized photocatalytic hydrogen production, Advanced Materials, 30, 1804282, 10.1002/adma.201804282 Yu, 2021, NiO nanoparticles dotted TiO2 nanosheets assembled nanotubes P-N heterojunctions for efficient interface charge separation and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, Applied Surface Science, 568, 150981, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150981 Xiao, 2021, The TiO2/Mn0.2Cd0.8S hollow heterojunction with Mn/Cd bimetallic synergy towards photocatalytic hydrogen production enhancement, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46, 28565, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.06.098 Li, 2022, The photothermal effect enhance visible light-driven hydrogen evolution using urchin-like hollow RuO2/TiO2/Pt/C nanomaterial, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 890, 161722, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.161722 Chen, 2022, Flexible hollow TiO2@CMS/carbon-fiber van der Waals heterostructures for simulated-solar light photocatalysis and photoelectrocatalysis, Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 98, 143, 10.1016/j.jmst.2021.05.009 Liu, 2022, Construction of ternary hollow TiO2-ZnS@ZnO heterostructure with enhanced visible-light photoactivity, Journal of Molecular Structure, 1248, 131493, 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131493 Wang, 2021, NiS/Pt nanoparticles co-decorated black mesoporous TiO2 hollow nanotube assemblies as efficient hydrogen evolution photocatalysts, Applied Materials Today, 22, 100977, 10.1016/j.apmt.2021.100977 Yan, 2018, A facile method for fabricating TiO2/g-C3N4 hollow nanotube heterojunction and its visible light photocatalytic performance, Materials Letters, 217, 1, 10.1016/j.matlet.2017.12.142 Zhao, 2014, Dye-sensitized solar cells based on TiO2 hollow spheres/TiO2 nanotube array composite films, Applied Surface Science, 309, 85, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.04.184 Ou, 2020, Two-dimensional ultrathin MoS2-modified black Ti3+–TiO2 nanotubes for enhanced photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production, Journal of Energy Chemistry, 43, 188, 10.1016/j.jechem.2019.08.020 Pan, 2020, Photocatalytic hydrogen production enhancement of Z-Scheme CdS quantum dots/Ni2P/Black Ti3+–TiO2 nanotubes with dual-functional Ni2P nanosheets, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45, 33478, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.084 Zhou, 2021, TiO2 nanotube arrays sensitized by copper (II) porphyrins with efficient interfacial charge transfer for the photocatalytic degradation of 4-nitrophenol, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 422, 126869, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126869 Liu, 2018, Self-assembled ZnO/Ag hollow spheres for effective photocatalysis and bacteriostasis, Materials Research Bulletin, 98, 64, 10.1016/j.materresbull.2017.09.057 Xu, 2016, Synthesis and photocatalytic performance of yttrium-doped CeO2 with a porous broom-like hierarchical structure, Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 183, 361, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.10.021 Reti, 2017, Carbon sphere templates for TiO2 hollow structures: Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic activity, Catalysis Today, 284, 160, 10.1016/j.cattod.2016.11.038 Tang, 2017, Aerosol spray assisted assembly of TiO2 mesocrystals into hierarchical hollow microspheres with enhanced photocatalytic performance, Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 201, 41, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.08.006 Yang, 2015, Size-controllable synthesis and photocatalytic performance of ZnO hollow spheres, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 40, 713, 10.1016/j.mssp.2015.07.071 Dong, 2017, Self-assembled hollow sphere shaped Bi2WO6/RGO composites for efficient sunlight-driven photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, Chemical Engineering Journal, 316, 778, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.02.017 Lv, 2017, Controlled assemble of oxygen vacant CeO2@Bi2WO6 hollow magnetic microcapsule heterostructures for visible-light photocatalytic activity, Chemical Engeering Journal, 330, 1297, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.08.074 Gao, 2017, A novel 3D hollow magnetic Fe3O4/BiOI heterojunction with enhanced photocatalytic performance for bisphenol A degradation, Chemical Engeering Journal, 307, 1055, 10.1016/j.cej.2016.09.032 You, 2017, Preparation of g-C3N4 nanorod/InVO4 hollow sphere composite with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activities, Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 213, 127, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.05.015 Yang, 2016, Synthesis of novel TiO2/BiOCl@HHSS composites and its photocatalytic activity enhancement under simulated sunlight, RSC Advances, 6, 101242, 10.1039/C6RA11904B Zong, 2017, Heterostructured bismuth vanadate multi-shell hollow spheres with high visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity, Materials Research Bulletin, 86, 44, 10.1016/j.materresbull.2016.09.031 Chen, 2017, Facile microwave-assisted ionic liquid synthesis of sphere-like BiOBr hollow and porous nanostructures with enhanced photocatalytic performance, Green Energy & Environment, 2, 124, 10.1016/j.gee.2017.01.005 Qiu, 2017, Fabrication of a novel hierarchical flower-like hollow structure Ag2WO4/WO3 photocatalyst and its enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity, Powder Technology, 317, 287, 10.1016/j.powtec.2017.05.026 Wei, 2019, Constructing SrTiO3−TiO2 heterogeneous hollow multi-shelled structures for enhanced solar water splitting, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 58, 1422, 10.1002/anie.201812364 Wang, 2019, Hollow multishelled structure of heterogeneous Co3O4−CeO2−x nanocomposite for CO catalytic oxidation, Advanced Functional Materials, 29, 1806588, 10.1002/adfm.201806588 Dong, 2012, Accurate control of multishelled ZnO hollow microspheres for dye-sensitized solar cells with high efficiency, Advanced Materials, 24, 1046, 10.1002/adma.201104626 Dong, 2014, Quintuple-shelled SnO2 hollow microspheres with superior light scattering for high-performance dye-sensitized solar cells, Advanced Materials, 26, 905, 10.1002/adma.201304010 Luo, 2012, General strategy for one-pot synthesis of metal sulfide hollow spheres with enhanced photocatalytic activity, Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 125, 180, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.05.041 Huang, 2011, Photochemical preparation of CdS hollow microspheres at room temperature and their use in visible-light photocatalysis, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 184, 644, 10.1016/j.jssc.2011.01.012 Yin, 2018, EDTA-assisted synthesis of ZnS 3D hollow microspheres with enhanced photocatalytic activity, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-Chemistry, 359, 121, 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.03.045 Nekouei, 2018, Enhanced adsorption and catalytic oxidation of ciprofloxacin on hierarchical CuS hollow nanospheres@N-doped cellulose nanocrystals hybrid composites: kinetic and radical generation mechanism studies, Chemical Engeering Journal, 335, 567, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.10.179 Luo, 2017, Fabrication uniform hollow Bi2S3 nanospheres via Kirkendall effect for photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) in electroplating industry wastewater, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 340, 253, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.06.044 Liu, 2017, Double hollow MoS2 nano-spheres: Synthesis, tribological properties, and functional conversion from lubrication to photocatalysis, Applied Surface Science, 392, 1144, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.09.132 Wu, 2017, One-pot synthesis of 3D hierarchical Bi2S3/(BiO)2CO3 hollow microspheres at room temperature and their photocatalytic performance, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 187, 72, 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.11.049 Cui, 2022, Hollow core−shell potassium phosphomolybdate@cadmium sulfide@bismuth sulfide Z-scheme tandem heterojunctions toward optimized photothermal-photocatalytic performance, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 607, 942, 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.09.075 Yu, 2017, Preparation of the MoS2/TiO2/HMFs ternary composite hollow microfibres with enhanced photocatalytic performance under visible light, Journal of Colloid Interface Science, 502, 100, 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.04.058 Yu, 2016, Biomolecule-assisted self-assembly of CdS/MoS2/graphene hollow spheres as high-efficiency photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution without noble metals, Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 182, 504, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.09.003 Meng, 2015, BiOCl/SnS2 hollow spheres for the photocatalytic degradation of waste water, RSC Advances, 5, 107088, 10.1039/C5RA22526D Gao, 2020, Exquisite design of porous carbon microtubule-scaffolding hierarchical In2O3−ZnIn2S4 heterostructures toward efficient photocatalytic conversion of CO2 into CO, Nanoscale, 12, 14676, 10.1039/C9NR10959E You, 2020, Lattice distortion in hollow multi-shelled structures for efficient visible-light CO2 reduction with a SnS2/SnO2 junction, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 59, 721, 10.1002/anie.201912069 Xing, 2017, Spatially separated CdS shells exposed with reduction surfaces for enhancing photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, Advanced Functional Materials, 27, 1702624, 10.1002/adfm.201702624 Sun, 2018, A hollow porous CdS photocatalyst, Advanced Materials, 30, 1804368, 10.1002/adma.201804368 Bie, 2019, In situ grown monolayer N-doped graphene on CdS hollow spheres with seamless contact for photocatalytic CO2 reduction, Advanced Materials, 31, 1902868, 10.1002/adma.201902868 Chen, 2017, Hollow ZnCdS dodecahedral cages for highly efficient visible-light-driven hydrogen generation, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5, 24116, 10.1039/C7TA07587A Zhang, 2020, Construction of hierarchical hollow Co9S8/ZnIn2S4 tubular heterostructures for highly efficient solar energy conversion and environmental remediation, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 59, 8255, 10.1002/anie.202000503 Wang, 2019, Biomimetic design of hollow flower-like g-C3N4@PDA organic framework nanospheres for realizing an efficient photoreactivity, Small, 15, 1900011, 10.1002/smll.201900011 Xing, 2019, Mo-Doped ZnIn2S4 flower-like hollow microspheres for improved visible light-driven hydrogen evolution, Solar RRL, 4, 1900483, 10.1002/solr.201900483 Sun, 2017, Experimental and simulation-based understanding of morphology controlled barium titanate nanoparticles under co-adsorption of surfactants, CrystEngComm, 19, 3288, 10.1039/C7CE00279C Peer, 2017, Facile soft-templated synthesis of high-surface area and highly porous carbon nitrides, Chemistry of Materials, 29, 1496, 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b03570 Fechler, 2013, “Salt templating”: A simple and sustainable pathway toward highly porous functional carbons from ionic liquids, Advanced Materials, 25, 75, 10.1002/adma.201203422 Ma, 2010, Preparation of inorganic materials using ionic liquids, Advanced Materials, 22, 261, 10.1002/adma.200900603 Cui, 2015, Template-free synthesis of graphitic carbon nitride hollow spheres for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, Materials Letters, 161, 197, 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.08.106 Zimmerman, 2001, Synthesis of spherical carbon nitride nanostructures, Nano Letters, 1, 731, 10.1021/nl015626h Li, 2018, AgBr-loaded hollow porous carbon nitride with ultrahigh activity as visible light photocatalysts for water remediation, Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 229, 155, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.02.028 Hu, 2018, Photocatalytic oxygen reduction to hydrogen peroxide over copper doped graphitic carbon nitride hollow microsphere: The effect of Cu(I)−N active sites, Chemical Engeering Journal, 334, 410, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.10.016 Xiao, 2018, In situ construction of hierarchical WO3/g-C3N4 composite hollow microspheres as a Z-scheme photocatalyst for the degradation of antibiotics, Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 220, 417, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.08.070 Muhmood, 2017, Efficient and stable ZrO2/Fe modified hollow-C3N4 for photodegradation of the herbicide MTSM, RSC Advances, 7, 3966, 10.1039/C6RA26227A Guo, 2017, P-doped tubular g-C3N4 with surface carbon defects: Universal synthesis and enhanced visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen production, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 218, 664, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.07.022 Khan, 2010, Synthesis, growth mechanism and optical characterization of zinc nitride hollow structures, Journal of Crystal Growth, 312, 1838, 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.02.038 Chen, 2008, Novel boron nitride hollow nanoribbons, ACS Nano, 2, 2183, 10.1021/nn8004922 Si, 2016, Synthesis of few-atomic-layer BN hollow nanospheres and their applications as nanocontainers and catalyst support materials, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 8, 1578, 10.1021/acsami.5b10978 Chaudhuri, 2013, Optical properties of double-shell hollow ZnS−Ag2S nanoparticles, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 117, 23385, 10.1021/jp408105m Dutta, 2017, Fabrication of ZnS hollow spheres and RGO−ZnS nanocomposite using cysteamine as novel sulfur source: Photocatalytic performance on industrial dyes and effluent, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 56, 4768, 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b00107 Han, 2017, Hollow copper sulfide nanosphere−doxorubicin/graphene oxide core−shell nanocomposite for photothermo-chemotherapy, ACS Biomaterials Science Engeering, 3, 3230, 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00643 Wu, 2013, Sacrificial template synthesis and photothermal conversion enhancements of hierarchical and hollow CuInS2 microspheres, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 117, 9121, 10.1021/jp400806k Yu, 2010, Ion-exchange synthesis and enhanced visible-light photoactivity of CuS/ZnS nanocomposite hollow spheres, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 114, 13642, 10.1021/jp101816c Rengaraj, 2011, Self-assembled mesoporous hierarchical-like In2S3 hollow microspheres composed of nanofibers and nanosheets and their photocatalytic activity, Langmuir, 27, 5534, 10.1021/la104780d Toe, 2018, Transformation of cuprous oxide into hollow copper sulfide cubes for photocatalytic hydrogen generation, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 122, 14072, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01169 Yuan, 2018, Fabrication of hollow mesoporous CdS@TiO2@Au microspheres with high photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution from water under visible light, ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6, 13766, 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b01787 Shen, 2010, Escherichia coli bacteria-templated synthesis of nanoporous cadmium sulfide hollow microrods for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 114, 2551, 10.1021/jp910842f Lin, 2008, Template-free synthesis of uniform CdS hollow nanospheres and their photocatalytic activities, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 112, 7363, 10.1021/jp8006969 Bao, 2007, Self-templated synthesis of nanoporous CdS nanostructures for highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production under visible light, Chemistry of Materials, 20, 110, 10.1021/cm7029344 Ohashi, 2010, Preparation and high catalytic performance of hollow BN spheres-supported Ni for hydrogen production from methanol, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 20, 5129, 10.1039/c0jm00412j Zhang, 2013, Novel BN porous-hollow nanorods: Synthesis, tunable dimensions, property and formation mechanism, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 1, 11992, 10.1039/c3ta12447a Lian, 2012, Controlled fabrication of ultrathin-shell BN hollow spheres with excellent performance in hydrogen storage and wastewater treatment, Energy & Environmental Science, 5, 7072, 10.1039/c2ee03240f Liu, 2017, Intermediate-mediated strategy to horn-like hollow mesoporous ultrathin g-C3N4 tube with spatial anisotropic charge separation for superior photocatalytic H2 evolution, Nano Energy, 41, 738, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.10.031 Chen, 2018, Template-free synthesis of hollow G-C3N4 polymer with vesicle structure for enhanced photocatalytic water splitting, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 122, 3786, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b12496 Zhang, 2014, Porous hollow Co3O4 with rhombic dodecahedral structures for high-performance supercapacitors, Nanoscale, 6, 14354, 10.1039/C4NR04782F deKrafft, 2012, Metal-organic framework templated synthesis of Fe2O3/TiO2 nanocomposite for hydrogen production, Advanced Materials, 24, 2014, 10.1002/adma.201200330 Zhang, 2019, Surface-defect-rich mesoporous NH2-MIL-125 (Ti)@Bi2MoO6 core-shell heterojunction with improved charge separation and enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance, Journal of Colloid Interface Science, 554, 324, 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.07.021 Chen, 2018, Enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction activity of MOF-derived ZnO/NiO porous hollow spheres, Journal of CO2 Utilization, 24, 548, 10.1016/j.jcou.2018.02.013 Yang, 2014, Hollow metal-organic framework nanospheres via emulsion-based interfacial synthesis and their application in size-selective catalysis, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 6, 18163, 10.1021/am505145d Sheng, 2017, Urchin-inspired TiO2@mil-101 double-shell hollow particles: adsorption and highly efficient photocatalytic degradation of hydrogen sulfide, Chemistry of Materials, 29, 5612, 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b01243 Chen, 2017, Hollow-ZIF-templated formation of a ZnO@C-N-Co core-shell nanostructure for highly efficient pollutant photodegradation, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5, 9937, 10.1039/C7TA02184D Zhang, 2014, Hierarchical Zn/Ni-MOF-2 nanosheet-assembled hollow nanocubes for multicomponent catalytic reactions, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 53, 12517, 10.1002/anie.201406484 Lee, 2012, Advanced fabrication of metal-organic frameworks: Template-directed formation of polystyrene@ZIF-8 core-shell and hollow ZIF-8 microspheres, Chemical Communications, 48, 221, 10.1039/C1CC16213F Hu, 2021, Improved interface compatibility of hollow H-Zr0.1Ti0.9O2 with UiO-66-NH2 via Zr−Ti bidirectional penetration to boost visible photocatalytic activity for acetaldehyde degradation under high humidity, Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 296, 120371, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120371 Li, 2021, Etching of cubic Pd@Pt in UiO-66 to obtain nanocages for enhancing CO2 hydrogenation, Materials Today Energy, 19, 100585, 10.1016/j.mtener.2020.100585 Khodayari, 2021, Fabrication of MIL-53(Al)/Ag/AgCl plasmonic nanocomposite: An improved metal organic framework based photocatalyst for degradation of some organic pollutants, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 297, 122087, 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122087