High seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in goats in Jharkhand state of India

Alexander, 1988, Sex hormones and the course of parasitic infection, Parasitol. Today, 4, 189, 10.1016/0169-4758(88)90077-4 Belfort-Neto, 2007, High prevalence of unusual genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pork meat samples from Erechim, Southern Brazil An, Acad. Bras. Cienc., 79, 111, 10.1590/S0001-37652007000100013 Bisson, 2000, The seroprevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in domestic goats in Uganda, Acta Trop., 76, 33, 10.1016/S0001-706X(00)00086-3 Bohne, 1993, Differentiation between mouse-virulent and -avirulent strains of Toxoplasma gondii by a monoclonal antibody recognizing a 27 kilodalton antigen, J. Clin. Microbiol., 31, 1641, 10.1128/JCM.31.6.1641-1643.1993 Buxton, 1998, Protozoan infections (Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and sarcocystis spp.) in sheep and goats: recent advances, Vet. Res., 29, 289 Cavalcante, 2008, Risk factors for infection by Toxoplasma gondii in herds of goats in Ceará, Brazil, Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., 60, 36, 10.1590/S0102-09352008000100006 Choi, 1997, Food borne outbreaks of human toxoplasmosis, J. Infect. Dis., 175, 1280, 10.1086/593702 Da Silva, 1999, Sex hormones and glucocorticoids: interactions with the immune system, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 876, 102, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb07628.x Dabritz, 2010, Cats and Toxoplasma: implications for public health, Zoonoses Public Health, 57, 34, 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2009.01273.x Denkers, 1994, Toxoplasma gondii possesses a superantigen activity that selectively expands murine T-cell receptors V-beta-5-bearing CD8+ lymphocytes, J. Exp. Med., 180, 985, 10.1084/jem.180.3.985 Desmonts, 1965, Etude epidemiologique sur la toxoplasmose: de l'influence de la cuisson des viandes de boucherie sur la frequence de l'infection humaine, Rev. Fr. Études Clin. Biol., 10, 952 Dubey, 1995, Duration of immunity to shedding of Toxoplasma gondii oocyst by cats, J. Parasitol., 81, 410, 10.2307/3283823 Dubey, 1988, 220 Dubey, 2008, Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans and animals in the United States, Int. J. Parasitol., 38, 1257, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.03.007 Dubey, 1992, Prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii and Trichinella spiralis in 509 pigs from 31 farms in Oahu, Hawaii, Vet. Parasitol., 43, 57, 10.1016/0304-4017(92)90048-E Dubey, 1993, High prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in goats from Kumaon region of India, Indian J. Vet. Parasitol., 7, 17 Dubey, 2002, High prevalence of viable Toxoplasma gondii infection in market weight pigs from a farm in Massachusetts, J. Parasitol., 88, 1234, 10.1645/0022-3395(2002)088[1234:HPOVTG]2.0.CO;2 Dubey, 2005, Prevalence of viable Toxoplasma gondii in beef, chicken and pork from retail meat stores in the United States: risk assessment to consumers, J. Parasitol., 91, 1082, 10.1645/GE-683.1 Esteban-Redondo, 1997, Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep and cattle, Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 20, 191, 10.1016/S0147-9571(96)00039-2 Figliuolo, 2004, Prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii and anti –Neospora caninum antibodies in goat from Sao Paulo State, Brazil, Small Rumin. Res., 55, 29, 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2003.12.013 Frenkel, 1975, Soil survival of Toxoplasma oocysts in Kansas and Costa Rica, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 24, 439, 10.4269/ajtmh.1975.24.439 Greiner, 2000, Principles and practical application of the receiver operating characteristics analysis for diagnostic tests, Prev. Vet. Med., 45, 23, 10.1016/S0167-5877(00)00115-X Jittapalapong, 2005, Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic goats in Satun Province, Thailand, Vet. Parasitol., 127, 17, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.08.019 Khan, 2017, Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in South Asian countries, Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz., 36, 1, 10.20506/rst.36.3.2730 Lappin, 1994, Feline serum antibody responses to Toxoplasma gondii and characterization of target antigens, J. Parasitol., 80, 73, 10.2307/3283348 Lin, 1992, Immunological changes in cats with concurrent Toxoplasma gondii and feline immunodeficiency virus infection, J. Clin. Microbiol., 30, 17, 10.1128/JCM.30.1.17-24.1992 Lindsay, 2002, Survival of non-sporulated Toxoplasma gondii oocysts under refrigerator conditions, Vet. Parasitol., 103, 309, 10.1016/S0304-4017(01)00554-4 Lindsay, 2003, Sporulation and survival of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts in sea water, J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 50, 687, 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00688.x Malik, 2005, Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in humans, animals and poultry by modified agglutination test. Indian J. Comp. Microbial, Immunol. Infect. Dis., 26, 86 Mirdha, 1999, Seropositivity of Toxoplasma gondii in domestic animals. Indian J, Public Health, 43, 91 Patton, 1990, Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in nine populations of dairy goats: compared titers using modified direct agglutination and indirect hemagglutination, J. Parasitol., 76, 74, 10.2307/3282630 Pereira-Bueno, 2004, Evaluation of ovine abortion associated with Toxoplasma gondii in Spain by different diagnostic techniques, Vet. Parasitol., 121, 33, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.02.004 Rahman, 2014, Age specificity of Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence in sheep, goats and cattle on subsistence farms of Bangladesh, J. Vet. Med. Sci., 76, 1257, 10.1292/jvms.14-0171 Riemann, 1975, Toxoplasmosis in an infant fed unpasteurized goat milk, J. Pediatr., 87, 573, 10.1016/S0022-3476(75)80825-0 Roberts, 2001, Sex associated hormones and immunity to protozoan parasites, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 14, 476, 10.1128/CMR.14.3.476-488.2001 Robertson, 2007, The potential for marine bivalve shellfish to act as transmission vehicles for outbreaks of protozoan infections in humans: a review, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 120, 201, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.07.058 Sacks, 1982, Toxoplasmosis infection associated with raw goat's milk, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 248, 1728, 10.1001/jama.1982.03330140038029 Sacks, 1983, Toxoplasmosis infection associated with eating undercooked venison, Am. J. Epidemiol., 118, 832, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113701 Sah, 2018, Serprevalence of toxoplasma gondii infection in ruminants in selected districts of Bangladesh, Vet. Parasitol., 11, 1 Satbige, 2016, Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in small ruminants in Chennai using PCR and modified direct agglutination test, J. Parasit. Dis., 40, 1466, 10.1007/s12639-015-0713-x Sawadogo, 2005, Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep from Marrakech, Morocco, Vet. Parasitol., 130, 89, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.03.025 Shahiduzzaman, 2011, Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence in domestic animals and humans in Mymensingh District, Bangladesh, J. Vet. Med. Sci., 73, 1375, 10.1292/jvms.11-0084 Sharma, 2008, Serological survey of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in sheep, cattle, and buffaloes in Punjab, Indian, J. Parasitol., 94, 1174, 10.1645/GE-1556.1 Singh, 2015, Detection of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in domesticated ruminants by recombinant truncated SAG2 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 47, 171, 10.1007/s11250-014-0703-5 Skinner, 1990, Simultaneous diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in goats and goat owner's family, Scand. J. Infect. Dis., 22, 359, 10.3109/00365549009027060 Sudan, 2015, Serodiagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in bovines from Kerala, India using a recombinant surface antigen 1 ELISA, Biologicals, 43, 250, 10.1016/j.biologicals.2015.04.002 Swets, 1988, Measuring the accuracy of the diagnostic systems, Science, 240, 1285, 10.1126/science.3287615 Tasawar, 2011, Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in domestic goats in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan, Pak. J. Life. Soc. Sci., 9, 24 Tenter, 2000, Toxoplasma gondii: from animals to humans, Int. J. Parasitol., 30, 1217, 10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00124-7 Teshale, 2007, Serological survey of caprine toxoplasmosis in Ethiopia: prevalence and risk factors, Parasitology, 14, 155 Tomavo, 1994, Immunolocalization and characterization of the low molecular weight antigen (4–5 kDa) of Toxoplasma gondii that elicits an early IgM response upon primary infection, Parasitology, 108, 139, 10.1017/S0031182000068220 Torpier, 1993, Toxoplasma gondii: differential location of antigens secreted from encysted bradyzoites, Exp. Parasitol., 77, 13, 10.1006/expr.1993.1056 USDHEW (U.S. Department of health, Education and Welfare) Manual, 1976 Van der Puije, 2000, The prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in Ghanian sheep and goats, Acta Trop., 76, 21, 10.1016/S0001-706X(00)00084-X Velmurugan, 2008, High-level expression of SAG1 and GRA7 gene of Toxoplasma gondii (Izatnagar isolate) and their application in serodiagnosis of goat toxoplasmosis, Vet. Parasitol., 154, 185, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.03.032 Vijaya Bharathi, 2003, Comparison of modified direct agglutination and indirect haemagglutination tests for detection of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in goats in Chennai, J. Vet. Parasitol., 17, 49 Weinman, 1954, Toxoplasmosis in swine and rodents. Reciprocal oral infection and potential human hazard, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 87, 211, 10.3181/00379727-87-21337 Wua, 2009, Diagnosis of human Toxoplasmosis by using the recombinant truncated surface antigen 1 of Toxoplasma gondii, Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 64, 261, 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.02.009 Yilmaz, 1972, Effects of different conditions on duration of infectivity of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts, J. Parasitol., 58, 938, 10.2307/3286589