High prevalence and incidence of HPV-related anal cancer precursor lesions in HIV-positive women in the late HAART era

Silverberg, 2012, Risk of anal cancer in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals in North America, Clin Inf Dis, 54, 1026, 10.1093/cid/cir1012

Jemal, 2013, Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2009, featuring the burden and trends in human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cancers and HPV vaccination coverage levels, J Natl Cancer Inst, 105, 175, 10.1093/jnci/djs491

Firnhaber, 2012, Highly active antiretroviral therapy and cervical dysplasia in HIV-positive women in South Africa, J Int AIDS Soc, 15, 17382, 10.7448/IAS.15.2.17382

Piketty, 2008, Marked increase in the incidence of invasive anal cancer among HIV-infected patients despite treatment with combination antiretroviral therapy, AIDS, 22, 1203, 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283023f78

D'Souza, 2008, Incidence and epidemiology of anal cancer in the multicenter AIDS cohort study, Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 48, 491, 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31817aebfe

Diamond, 2005, Increased incidence of squamous cell anal cancer among men with AIDS in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy, Sex Transm Dis, 32, 314, 10.1097/01.olq.0000162366.60245.02

Silverberg, 2012, Risk of anal cancer in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals in North America, Clin Infect Dis, 54, 1026, 10.1093/cid/cir1012

Franceschi, 2010, Changing patterns of cancer incidence in the early- and late-HAART periods: the Swiss HIV Cohort Study, Br J Cancer, 103, 416, 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605756

Van der Snoek, 2012, Use of highly active antiretroviral therapy is associated with lower prevalence of anal intraepithelial neoplastic lesions and lower prevalence of human papillomavirus in HIV-infected men who have sex with men, Sex Transm Dis, 39, 495, 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31825aa764

Hidalgo-Tenorio, 2014, Antiretroviral therapy as a factor protective against anal dysplasia in HIV-infected males who have sex with males, PLOS ONE, 27, e92376, 10.1371/journal.pone.0092376

Panel de expertos del Grupo de Estudio de Sida (GESIDA). Documento de consenso sobre diagnóstico y tratamiento de las infecciones de transmisión sexual en adultos, niños y adolescentes (actualización 16 Mar 2017). Available from: http://www.gesida-seimc.org.

European AIDS Clinical Society. Guidelines. Noviembre 2014: 28 (version 7.1). Available from: http://www.europeanaidsclinicalsociety.org.

Hidalgo-Tenorio, 2015, The role of polymerase chain reaction of high-risk human papilloma virus in the screening of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in the anal mucosa of human immunodeficiency virus-positive males having sex with males, PLOS ONE, 10, e0123590, 10.1371/journal.pone.0123590

Salit, 2011, The role of cytology (Pap test) and human papillomavirus testing in anal cancer screening, AIDS, 24, 1307, 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328339e592

Padilla-España, 2014, Usefulness of human papillomavirus testing in anal intraepithelial neoplasia screening in a risk behaviour population, Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin, 32, 560, 10.1016/j.eimc.2014.03.008

Muñoz, 2003, Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer, N Engl J Med, 348, 518, 10.1056/NEJMoa021641

Solomon, 2002, The 2001 Bethesda system: terminology for reporting results of cervical cytology, JAMA, 287, 2114, 10.1001/jama.287.16.2114

Darragh, 2012, The lower anogenital squamous terminology standardization project for HPV-associated lesions: background and consensus recommendations from the College of American Pathologists and the American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology, J Low Genit Tract Dis, 16, 205, 10.1097/LGT.0b013e31825c31dd

Hessol, 2009, Anal intraepithelial neoplasia in a multisite study of HIV-infected and high-risk HIV-uninfected women, AIDS, 23, 59, 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32831cc101

Gaisa, 2017, High rates of anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in HIV-infected women who do not meet screening guidelines, Clin Infect Dis, 64, 289, 10.1093/cid/ciw729

Clifford, 2016, Immunodeficiency and the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2/3 and cervical cancer: a nested case-control study in the Swiss HIV cohort study, Int J Cancer, 138, 1732, 10.1002/ijc.29913

Kost, 2017, Prevalence of human papillomavirus infection of the anal canal in women: a prospective analysis of high-risk populations, Oncol Lett, 13, 2495, 10.3892/ol.2017.5714

Blaser, 2017, Impact of screening and ART on anal cancer incidence in HIV-positive men who have sex with men: mathematical modeling study, AIDS, 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001546

Heard, 2016, Prevalence of and risk factors for anal oncogenic human papillomavirus infection among HIV-infected women in France in the combination antiretroviral therapy era, J Infect Dis, 213, 1455, 10.1093/infdis/jiv751

Kojic, 2011, Human papillomavirus infection and cytologic abnormalities of the anus and cervix among HIV-infected women in the study to understand the natural history of HIV/AIDS in the era of effective therapy (the SUN study), Sex Transm Dis, 38, 253, 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181f70253

Kang, 2012, Association of HIV viral load and CD4 cell count with human papillomavirus detection and clearance in HIV-infected women initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy, HIV Med, 13, 372, 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2011.00979.x

Hidalgo Tenorio, 2017, Risk factors for infection by oncogenic human papillomaviruses in HIV-positive MSM patients in the ART era (2010–2016), Medicine (Baltimore), 96, e8109, 10.1097/MD.0000000000008109

Feng, 2017, Role of active and passive smoking in high-risk human papillomavirus infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse, J Gynecol Oncol, 28, E47, 10.3802/jgo.2017.28.e47

Faber, 2017, Risk factors for HIV positivity among more than 3,400 Tanzanian women, Wom Health, 57, 650, 10.1080/03630242.2016.1202882