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Chậm Phát Triển và Đục Thủy Tinh Thể Hai Bên Sau 23 Năm Bị U Màng Não Biến Chuyển Đàn Hồi Sau Khi Điều Trị Bạch Cầu Lympho Cấp Tính Bằng Phương Pháp Chiếu Xạ Liều Cao Toàn Thân và Đầu: Báo Cáo Trường Hợp và Tổng Quan Tài Liệu
Tóm tắt
Chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp u màng não được chẩn đoán 23 năm sau khi điều trị bằng chiếu xạ liều cao cho đầu và toàn thân do bệnh bạch cầu lympho cấp tính (ALL). Trong trường hợp này, liệu pháp chiếu xạ cũng đã gây ra tổn thương do bức xạ sớm đến thủy tinh thể và tuyến yên, với chậm phát triển và bệnh lý mạch máu khoáng hóa. U màng não do bức xạ gây ra thường có tính ác tính hơn, thường có nhiều u hơn và có khả năng tái phát sau khi phẫu thuật cao hơn so với u màng não không do bức xạ. Những bệnh nhân sống sót sau bệnh bạch cầu lympho cấp tính trẻ em được điều trị bằng chiếu xạ liều cao vào đầu có nguy cơ bị tổn thương do bức xạ sớm ở các cơ quan nhạy cảm với bức xạ, như thủy tinh thể và tuyến yên, và có khả năng phát triển u màng não do bức xạ sau này.
Từ khóa
#u màng não #bệnh bạch cầu lympho cấp tính #chiếu xạ liều cao #tổn thương do bức xạ #tuyến yên #đục thủy tinh thể #bệnh lý mạch máu khoáng hóaTài liệu tham khảo
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