Gramicidin S biosynthesis operon containing the structural genes grsA and grsB has an open reading frame encoding a protein homologous to fatty acid thioesterases
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Banner , C. D. B. , C. P. Moran , and R. Losick . 1983 . Deletion analysis of a complex promoter for a developmentally regulated gene from B. subtilis . J. Mol. Biol. 168 : 351 - 365 .
Binnie , C. , M. Lampe , and R. Losick . 1986 . Gene encoding the T37 species of RNA polymerase a factor from B. subtilis . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83 : 5943 - 5947 .
Birnboim , M. C. , and J. Doly . 1979 . A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA . Nucleic Acids Res. 7 : 1513 - 1523 .
Brehm , S. P. , and J. A. Hoch . 1973 . Phenotypic negative sporulation mutants of Bacillus subtilis . J. Bacteriol. 115 : 1063 - 1070 .
Carter , L. , and C. P. Moran . 1986 . New RNA polymerase uf factor under spoO control in Bacillus subtilis . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83 : 9438 - 9442 .
Carter , L. , L. F. Wang , R. H. Doi , and C. P. Moran . 1988 . rpoD operon promotor used by aH RNA polymerase in Bacillus subtilis . J. Bacteriol. 170 : 1617 - 1621 .
Crouse , G. C. , A. Frischauf , and H. Lehrach . 1983 . An integrated and simplified approach to cloning into plasmids and single-stranded phages . Methods Enzymol. 101 : 78 - 89 .
Docherty , A. J. P. , M. W. Bodmer , S. Angal , R. Verger , C. Riviere , P. A. Lowe , A. Lyons , J. S. Emtage , and T. J. R. Harrys . 1985 . Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of rat lingual lipase cDNA . Anal. Biochem. 112 : 295 - 298 .
Engeser , H. - J. , K. Hubner , J. Straub , and F. Lynen . 1979 . Identity of malonyl and palmitoyl transferase of fatty acid synthetase from yeast: comparison of active site peptides . Eur. J. Biochem. 101 : 413 - 422 .
Ferrari , E. , D. J. Henner , M. Perego , and J. A. Hoch . 1988 . Analysis of transcription of Bacillus subtilis subtilisin and its expression in sporulation mutants . J. Bacteriol. 170 : 289 - 295 .
Gevers , W. , H. Kleinkauf , and F. Lipmann . 1968 . The activation of amino acids for biosynthesis of gramicidin S . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 60 : 269 - 276 .
Gilmore , S. M. , A. L. Gruz-Rodz , M. Leimeister-Wachter , J. Kraft , and W. Goebel . 1989 . A Bacillus cereus cytolytic determinant, cereolysin AB, which comprises the phospholipase C and sphingomycelinase genes: nucleotide sequence and genetic linkage . J. Bacteriol. 171 : 744 - 753 .
Guzman , P. , J. Westpheling , and P. Youngmann . 1988 . Characterization of the promoter region of the Bacillus subtilis spolIE operon . J. Bacteriol. 170 : 1598 - 1609 .
Hanson , R. S. , B. J. Blicharska , and J. Szulmajester . 1964 . Relationship between the tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes and sporulation of B. subtilis . Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 17 : 1 - 7 .
Igo , M. M. , and R. Losick . 1986 . Regulation of a promoter that is utilized by minor forms of RNA polymerase holoenzyme in B. subtilis . J. Mol. Biol. 191 : 615 - 624 .
Ishihara , H. , N. Hara , and T. Iwabuchi . 1989 . Molecular cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of the B. licheniformis bacitracin synthetase 2 gene . J. Bacteriol. 171 : 1705 - 1711 .
Johnson , W. C. , C. P. Moran , and R. Losick . 1983 . Two RNA polymerase sigma factors from Bacillus subtilis discriminate between overlapping promotors for a developmentally regulated gene . Nature (London) 302 : 800 - 804 .
Katz , E. , and A. L. Demain . 1977 . The peptide antibiotics of bacilli: chemistry, biogenesis and possible functions . Bacteriol. Rev. 41 : 449 - 474 .
Kenney , T. J. , and C. P. Moran , Jr. 1987 . Organization and regulation of an operon that encodes a sporulation-essential sigma factor in Bacillus subtilis . J. Bacteriol. 169 : 3329 - 3339 .
Krause , M. , and M. A. Marahiel . 1988 . Organization of the biosynthesis genes for the peptide antibiotic gramicidin S . J. Bacteriol. 170 : 4669 - 4674 .
Laland , S. G. , and T. L. Zimmer . 1973 . The protein thiotemplate mechanism synthesis for the peptide antibiotics produced by Bacillus brevis . Essays Biochem. 9 : 31 - 57 .
Lee , S. G. , and F. Lipmann . 1975 . Tyrocidine synthetase system . Methods Enzymol. 43 : 585 - 602 .
Libertini , L. J. , and S. Smith . 1978 . Purification and properties of a thioesterase from lactating rat mammary gland which modifies the product specificity of fatty acid synthetase . J. Biol. Chem. 253 : 1393 - 1401 .
Lipmann , F. 1980 . Bacterial production of antibiotic polypeptides by thiol-linked synthesis on protein template . Adv. Microbiol. Physiol. 21 : 227 - 260 .
Losick , R. , P. Youngman , and P. J. Piggot . 1986 . Genetics of endospore formation in Bacillus subtilis. Annu . Rev. Genet. 20 : 625 - 669 .
Maniatis T. E. F. Fritsch and J. Sambrooke. 1982. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Cold Spring Harbor N.Y.
Marahiel , M. A. , W. Danders , M. Krause , and H. Kleinkauf . 1979 . Biological role of gramicidin S in spore function: studies on gramicidin S-negative mutants of B. brevis ATCC 9999 . Eur. J. Biochem. 99 : 49 - 55 .
Marahiel , M. A. , M. Krause , and H. J. Skarpeid . 1985 . Cloning of the tyrocidine synthetase I gene from B. brevis and its expression in E. coli . Mol. Gen. Genet. 201 : 231 - 236 .
Marahiel , M. A. , P. Zuber , G. Czekay , and R. Losick . 1987 . Identification of the promoter for a peptide antibiotic biosynthesis gene from Bacillus brevis and its regulation in Bacillus subtilis . J. Bacteriol. 169 : 2215 - 2222 .
Maxam , A. M. , and W. Gilbert . 1980 . Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages . Methods Enzymol. 65 : 499 - 650 .
Mittenhuber , G. , R. Weckermann , and M. A. Marahiel . 1989 . Gene cluster containing the genes for tyrocidine synthetases 1 and 2 from Bacillus brevis: evidence for an operon . J. Bacteriol. 171 : 4881 - 4887 .
Moran , P. C. , N. Lang , S. F. J. LeGrice , G. Lee , M. Stephens , A. L. Sonnenschein , J. Pero , and R. Losick . 1982 . Nucleotide sequences that signal the initiation of transcription and translation in B. subtilis . Mol. Gen. Genet. 186 : 339 - 346 .
Murray , M. 1986 . Use of sodium trichloroacetate and mung bean nuclease to increase sensitivity and precision during transcript mapping . Anal. Biochem. 158 : 165 - 170 .
Naggert , J. , A. Witkowski , J. Mikkelsen , and S. Smith . 1988 . Molecular cloning and sequencing of a cDNA encoding the thioesterase domain of the rat fatty acid synthetase . J. Biol. Chem. 263 : 1146 - 1150 .
Penn , M. , D. Thireos , and H. Greer . 1984 . Temporal analysis of general control of amino acid biosynthesis in Saccharomyces: role of positive regulatory genes in initiation of mRNA depression . Mol. Cell. Biol. 4 : 520 - 528 .
Poulose , A. J. , L. Rogers , T. M. Cheesbrough , and P. E. Kolattukudy . 1985 . Cloning and sequencing of cDNA for S-acyl fatty acid synthetase thioesterase from uropygial gland of mallard duck . J. Biol. Chem. 260 : 15953 - 15958 .
Randhawa , Z. T. , and S. Smith . 1987 . Complete amino acid sequence of medium-chain S acyl fatty acid synthetase thiolester hydrolyse from rat mammary gland . Biochemistry 26 : 1365 - 1373 .
Sanger , F. , S. Nicklen , and A. R. Coulson . 1977 . DNA sequencing with chain-termination inhibitors . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74 : 5463 - 5467 .
Schaffer , P. 1969 . Sporulation and the production of antibiotics, exoenzymes and exotoxins . Bacteriol. Rev. 33 : 48 - 71 .
Schweizer , M. , L. M. Roberts , H. -J. Moltke , K. Takabayashi , M. Molierer , B. Hoffmann , G. Muller , M. Kotting , and E. Schweizer . 1986 . The pentafunctional fas-1 gene of yeast-its nucleotide sequence and order of catalytic domains . Mol. Gen. Genet. 203 : 479 - 486 .
Schweizer , M. , K. Takabayashi , T. Laux , K. -F. Beck , and R. Schreglmann . 1989 . Rat mammary gland fatty acid synthetase: localization of the constituent domains and two functional polyadenylation/termination signals in the cDNA . Nucleic Acids Res. 17 : 567 - 586 .
Smith , S. 1981 . Medium-chain fatty acyl-S-4'-phosphopantetheine fatty acid synthetase thioester hydrolase from lacting mammary gland of rat . Methods Enzymol. 71 : 188 - 200 .
Vater , J. , and H. Kleinkauf . 1976 . Gramicidin S synthetase: a further characterization of phenylalanine racemase, the light enzyme of gramicidin S synthetase . Biochim. Biophys. Acta 429 : 1062 - 1072 .
Weckermann , R. , R. Furbaf , and M. A. Marahiel . 1988 . Complete nucleotide sequence of the tycA gene coding the tyrocidine synthetase 1 from Bacillus brevis . Nucleic Acids Res. 16 : 11841 .
