Glucocorticoid receptor number and affinity differ between peripheral blood mononuclear cells and granulocytes in domestic pigs

Kadmiel, 2013, Glucocorticoid receptor signaling in health and disease, Trends Pharmacol Sci, 34, 518, 10.1016/j.tips.2013.07.003 Dhabhar, 2012, Stress-induced redistribution of immune cells-from barracks to boulevards to battlefields: a tale of three hormones — Curt Richter Award Winner, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37, 1345, 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.05.008 Lightman, 2008, The neuroendocrinology of stress: a never ending story, J Neuroendocrinol, 20, 880, 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2008.01711.x Dhabhar, 2009, Enhancing versus suppressive effects of stress on immune function: implications for immunoprotection and immunopathology, Neuroimmunomodulation, 16, 300, 10.1159/000216188 Martínez-Miró, 2016, Causes, consequences and biomarkers of stress in swine: an update, BMC Vet Res, 12, 171, 10.1186/s12917-016-0791-8 Mormède, 2011, Breeding for robustness: the role of cortisol, Animal, 5, 651, 10.1017/S1751731110002168 Baschant, 2010, The role of the glucocorticoid receptor in inflammation and immunity, J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol, 120, 69, 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.03.058 Miller, 1998, Glucocorticoid receptors are differentially expressed in the cells and tissues of the immune system, Cell Immunol, 186, 45, 10.1006/cimm.1998.1293 Armanini, 1985, Parallel determination of glucocorticoid receptors in human mononuclear and polymorphonuclear leukocytes after Percoll separation, J Endocrinol Invest, 8, 45, 10.1007/BF03350637 Lippman, 1977, Glucocorticoid receptors in purified subpopulations of human peripheral blood lymphocytes, J Immunol, 118, 1977, 10.4049/jimmunol.118.6.1977 Peterson, 1981, Glucocorticoid receptors in normal human eosinophils: comparison with neutrophils, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 68, 212, 10.1016/0091-6749(81)90186-X Parkin, 2001, An overview of the immune system, Lancet, 357, 1777, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04904-7 Chen, 1995, Glucocorticoid receptor binding in porcine preadipocytes during development, J Anim Sci, 73, 722, 10.2527/1995.733722x Perreau, 1999, Characterization of mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors in pigs: comparison of Meishan and Large White breeds, Life Sci, 64, 1501, 10.1016/S0024-3205(99)00087-9 Yang, 1986, Effect of corticosteroid on porcine leukocytes: age-related effects of corticosteroid inhibition on porcine lymphocyte responses to mitogens, Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 13, 19, 10.1016/0165-2427(86)90045-0 Kraetzl, 1998, Tierarztl Umsch, 53, 567 Wesoly, 2016, Influence of sampling procedure, sampling location and skin contamination on skatole and indole concentrations in adipose tissue of pigs, Meat Sci, 111, 85, 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.08.015 Dalin, 1993, The effect of thiopentone-sodium anesthesia and surgery, relocation, grouping, and hydrocortisone treatment on the blood levels of cortisol, corticosteroid-binding globulin, and catecholamines in pigs, J Anim Sci, 71, 1902, 10.2527/1993.7171902x Sartori, 1998, Interleukin 2 up-regulates glucocorticoid receptor number in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and the osteosarcoma cell line Saos-2 in vitro, Steroids, 63, 349, 10.1016/S0039-128X(98)00023-3 Motulsky, 2000, Analyzing radioligand binding data, Curr Protoc Protein Sci, 21, 10.1002/0471140864.psa03hs21 Keane, 1975, Rapid, specific assay for plasma cortisol by competitive protein binding, Clin Chem, 21, 1474, 10.1093/clinchem/21.10.1474 Vandevyver, 2012, On the trail of the glucocorticoid receptor: into the nucleus and back, Traffic, 13, 364, 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2011.01288.x Murakami, 1979, Glucocorticoid receptor in polymorphonuclear leukocytes: a simple method for leukocyte glucocorticoid receptor characterization, J Steroid Biochem, 10, 475, 10.1016/0022-4731(79)90207-3 Griffith, 1992, Effect of light intensity on circadian profiles of melatonin, prolactin, ACTH, and cortisol in pigs, J Anim Sci, 70, 492, 10.2527/1992.702492x Sherman, 1985, Age-related changes in the circadian rhythm of plasma cortisol in man, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 61, 439, 10.1210/jcem-61-3-439 Huizenga, 2000, Decreased ligand affinity rather than glucocorticoid receptor down-regulation in patients with endogenous Cushing's syndrome, Eur J Endocrinol, 142, 472, 10.1530/eje.0.1420472 Kraft, 1999, Nocturnal asthma is associated with reduced glucocorticoid receptor binding affinity and decreased steroid responsiveness at night, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 103, 66, 10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70527-0 Wassef, 1992, Glucocorticoid receptor binding in three different cell types in major depressive disorder: lack of evidence of receptor binding defect, Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 16, 65, 10.1016/0278-5846(92)90009-4 Tanaka, 1989, In vivo responsiveness to glucocorticoid correlated with glucocorticoid receptor content in peripheral blood leukocytes in normal humans, Acta Endocrinol, 121, 470, 10.1530/acta.0.1210470 Désautés, 1999, Behavior and pituitary-adrenal function in large white and Meishan pigs, Domest Anim Endocrinol, 16, 193, 10.1016/S0739-7240(99)00014-4 Conway-Campbell, 2012, Molecular dynamics of ultradian glucocorticoid receptor action, Mol Cell Endocrinol, 348, 383, 10.1016/j.mce.2011.08.014 John, 2009, Kinetic complexity of the global response to glucocorticoid receptor action, Endocrinology, 150, 1766, 10.1210/en.2008-0863 Burnstein, 1991, Autoregulation of glucocorticoid receptor gene expression, Steroids, 56, 52, 10.1016/0039-128X(91)90124-E Spahn, 1996, A novel action of IL-13: induction of diminished monocyte glucocorticoid receptor-binding affinity, J Immunol, 157, 2654, 10.4049/jimmunol.157.6.2654 Schleimer, 1989, An assessment of the effects of glucocorticoids on degranulation, chemotaxis, binding to vascular endothelium and formation of leukotriene B4 by purified human neutrophils, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 250, 598 Cox, 1995, Glucocorticoid treatment inhibits apoptosis in human neutrophils: separation of survival and activation outcomes, J Immunol, 154, 4719, 10.4049/jimmunol.154.9.4719 Strickland, 2001, High constitutive glucocorticoid receptor β in human neutrophils enables them to reduce their spontaneous rate of cell death in response to corticosteroids, J Exp Med, 193, 585, 10.1084/jem.193.5.585 Bamberger, 1995, Glucocorticoid receptor β, a potential endogenous inhibitor of glucocorticoid action in humans, J Clin Invest, 95, 2435, 10.1172/JCI117943 Pujols, 2002, Expression of glucocorticoid receptor α- and β-isoforms in human cells and tissues, Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, 283, C1324, 10.1152/ajpcell.00363.2001 Cain, 2015, Specificity and sensitivity of glucocorticoid signaling in health and disease, Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab, 29, 545, 10.1016/j.beem.2015.04.007 Rodriguez, 2016, Glucocorticoid resistance in chronic diseases, Steroids, 115, 182, 10.1016/j.steroids.2016.09.010 Oakley, 2013, The biology of the glucocorticoid receptor: new signaling mechanisms in health and disease, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 132, 1033, 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.09.007 Reyer, 2013, Transcript variants of the porcine glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1), Gen Comp Endocrinol, 189, 127, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.04.038