Global nutrition transition and the pandemic of obesity in developing countries

Popkin, 1997, Dietary fats and the nutrition transition: new trends in the global diet, Nutr Rev., 55, 31

Popkin, 1994, The nutrition transition in low-income countries: an emerging crisis, Nutr Rev., 52, 285, 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1994.tb01460.x

Kleiman, Drinking to our health: can beverage companies cut calories while maintaining profits?, Obes Rev.

Monteiro, 2010, The snack attack, Am J Public Health., 100, 975, 10.2105/AJPH.2009.187666

Monteiro C The big issue is ultra-processing http://www.wphna.org/wn_commentary_ultraprocessing_nov2010.asp

Popkin, 2008, The World Is Fat - The Fads, Trends, Policies, and Products That Are Fattening the Human Race

Mourao, 2007, Effects of food form on appetite and energy intake in lean and obese young adults, Int J Obes (Lond)., 31, 1688, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803667

Mattes, 1996, Dietary compensation by humans for supplemental energy provided as ethanol or carbohydrate in fluids, Physiol Behav., 59, 179, 10.1016/0031-9384(95)02007-1

Drewnowski, 1987, Sweetness, 177, 10.1007/978-1-4471-1429-1_12

Blundell, 1986, Paradoxical effects of an intense sweetener (aspartame) on appetite, Lancet., 1, 1092, 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)91352-8

Drewnowski, 1989, Sensory preferences for fat and sugar in adolescence and adult life, Ann NY Acad Sci., 561, 243, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb20986.x

Malik, 2010, Sugar-sweetened beverages, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease risk, Circulation., 121, 1356, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.876185

Kastorini, 2011, Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in relation to acute coronary syndrome or stroke nonfatal events: a comparative analysis of a case/case-control study, Am Heart J., 162, 717, 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.07.012

Nguyen, 2009, The association between body mass index and hypertension is different between East and Southeast Asians, Am J Clin Nutr., 89, 1905, 10.3945/ajcn.2008.26809

WHO Expert Consultation, 2004, Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies, Lancet., 363, 157, 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15268-3

Subramanian, 2011, Weight of nations: a socioeconomic analysis of women in low- to middle-income countries, Am J Clin Nutr., 93, 413, 10.3945/ajcn.110.004820

Popkin, 2006, Is there a lag globally in overweight trends for children compared with adults?, Obesity (Silver Spring), 14, 1846, 10.1038/oby.2006.213

Monteiro, 2000, Shifting obesity trends in Brazil, Eur J Clin Nutr., 54, 342, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600960

Jones-Smith, 2011, Emerging disparities in overweight by educational attainment in Chinese adults (1989-2006), Int J Obes (London), 10.1038/ijo.2011.134

Jones-Smith, 2011, Cross-national comparisons of time trends in overweight inequality by socioeconomic status among women using repeated cross-sectional surveys from 37 developing countries, 1989-2007, Am J Epidemiol., 173, 667, 10.1093/aje/kwq428

Jones-Smith, 2011, Is the burden of overweight shifting to the poor across the globe? Time trends among women in 39 low- and middle-income countries (1991-2008), Int J Obes (London), 10.1038/ijo.2011.179

Monteiro, 2004, Socioeconomic status and obesity in adult populations of developing countries: a review, Bull World Health Organ., 82, 940

Bell, 2001, Weight gain and its predictors in Chinese adults, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord., 25, 1079, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801651

Bell, 2002, The road to obesity or the path to prevention: motorized transportation and obesity in China, Obes Res., 10, 277, 10.1038/oby.2002.38

Monda, 2008, Longitudinal relationships between occupational and domestic physical activity patterns and body weight in China, Eur J Clin Nutr., 62, 1318, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602849

Gluckman, 2011, Losing the war against obesity: the need for a developmental perspective, Sci Transl Med., 3, 10.1126/scitranslmed.3002554

Ng SW Popkin BM Time use and physical activity: a shift away from movement across the globe

2006, Developmental Origins of Health and Disease

Ravelli, 1999, Obesity at the age of 50 years in men and women exposed to famine prenatally, Am J Clin Nutr., 70, 811, 10.1093/ajcn/70.5.811

Ravelli, 1976, Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy, N Engl J Med., 295, 349, 10.1056/NEJM197608122950701

Clarkin, 2008, Adiposity and height of adult Hmong refugees: relationship with war-related early malnutrition and later migration, Am J Hum Biol., 20, 174, 10.1002/ajhb.20711

Rivera, 2008, Consumo de bebidas para una vida saludable: recomendaciones para la población (Beverage consumption for a healthy life: recommendations for the Mexican population), Salud Publica Mex., 50, 173, 10.1590/S0036-36342008000200011

Popkin, 2006, A new proposed guidance system for beverage consumption in the United States, Am J Clin Nutr., 83, 529, 10.1093/ajcn.83.3.529

Wolf, 2008, A short history of beverages and how our body treats them, Obes Rev., 9, 151, 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00389.x

Gluckman, 2009, Towards a new developmental synthesis: adaptive developmental plasticity and human disease, Lancet., 373, 1654, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60234-8

Puddu, 2009, The kidney from prenatal to adult life: perinatal programming and reduction of number of nephrons during development, Am J Nephrol., 30, 162, 10.1159/000211324

Waterland, 2009, Early environmental effects on epigenetic regulation in humans, Epigenetics., 4, 523, 10.4161/epi.4.8.10155

Waterland, 2009, Is epigenetics an important link between early life events and adult disease?, Horm Res., 71, 13, 10.1159/000178030

Yajnik, 2008, Vitamin B12 and folate concentrations during pregnancy and insulin resistance in the offspring: the Pune Maternal Nutrition Study, Diabetologia., 51, 29, 10.1007/s00125-007-0793-y

Yajnik, 2008, Maternal nutrition, intrauterine programming and consequential risks in the offspring, Rev Endocr Metab Disord., 9, 203, 10.1007/s11154-008-9087-z

Joglekar, 2007, Newborn size, infant and childhood growth, and body composition and cardiovascular disease risk factors at the age of 6 years: the Pune Maternal Nutrition Study, Int J Obes (Lond)., 31, 1534, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803679

Yajnik, 2003, Neonatal anthropometry: the thin-fat Indian baby. The Pune Maternal Nutrition Study, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord., 27, 173, 10.1038/sj.ijo.802219

Bush, 2011, Higher maternal gestational glucose concentration is associated with lower offspring insulin sensitivity and altered beta-cell function, J Clin Endocrinol Metab., 96, E803, 10.1210/jc.2010-2902

Baptiste-Roberts, 2011, Gestational diabetes and subsequent growth patterns of offspring: The National Collaborative Perinatal Project, Matern Child Health J.

Fall, 2011, Evidence for the intra-uterine programming of adiposity in later life, Ann Hum Biol., 38, 410, 10.3109/03014460.2011.592513

Kramer, 1987, Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis, Bull World Health Organ., 65, 663

Widdowson, 1976, The response of the sexes to nutritional stress, Proc Nutr Soc., 35, 175, 10.1079/PNS19760030

Fernald, 2007, Overweight with concurrent stunting in very young children from rural Mexico: prevalence and associated factors, Eur J Clin Nutr., 61, 623, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602558

Ong, 2006, Rapid infancy weight gain and subsequent obesity: systematic reviews and hopeful suggestions, Acta Paediatr., 95, 904, 10.1080/08035250600719754

Adair, 2009, Size at birth, weight gain in infancy and childhood, and adult blood pressure in 5 low- and middle-income-country cohorts: when does weight gain matter?, Am J Clin Nutr., 89, 1383, 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27139

Adair, 2010, Developing world perspective: the importance of growth for short-term health, Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program., 65, 71, 10.1159/000281146

Victora, 2008, Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital, Lancet., 371, 340, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61692-4

Victora, 2001, Commentary: the catch-up dilemma - relevance of Leitch's “low-high” pig to child growth in developing countries, Int J Epidemiol., 30, 217, 10.1093/ije/30.2.217

Mendez, 1999, Severity and timing of stunting in the first two years of life affect performance on cognitive tests in late childhood, J Nutr., 129, 1555, 10.1093/jn/129.8.1555

Norris, 2011, Size at birth, weight gain in infancy and childhood, and adult diabetes risk in five low- or middle-income country birth cohorts, Diabetes Care

Owen, 2005, Effect of infant feeding on the risk of obesity across the life course: a quantitative review of published evidence, Pediatrics., 115, 1367, 10.1542/peds.2004-1176

Horta, 2007, Evidence on the Long-Term Effects of Breastfeeding: Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis

Kramer, 2007, Effects of prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding on child height, weight, adiposity, and blood pressure at age 6.5 years: evidence from a large randomized trial, Am J Clin Nutr., 86, 1717, 10.1093/ajcn/86.6.1717

Gunther, 2007, Early protein intake and later obesity risk: which protein sources at which time points throughout infancy and childhood are important for body mass index and body fat percentage at 7 years of age?, Am J Clin Nutr., 86, 1765, 10.1093/ajcn/86.6.1765

Koletzko, 2009, Can infant feeding choices modulate later obesity risk?, Am J Clin Nutr., 89, S1502, 10.3945/ajcn.2009.27113D

Hakanen, 2010, Dietary and lifestyle counselling reduces the clustering of overweight-related cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents, Acta Paediatr., 99, 888, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01636.x

Niinikoski, 2007, Impact of repeated dietary counseling between infancy and 14 years of age on dietary intakes and serum lipids and lipoproteins: the STRIP study, Circulation., 116, 1032, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.699447

Geleijnse, 1997, Long-term effects of neonatal sodium restriction on blood pressure, Hypertension., 29, 913, 10.1161/01.HYP.29.4.913

Popkin, 2008, Will China's nutrition transition overwhelm its health care system and slow economic growth?, Health Aff (Millwood)., 27, 1064, 10.1377/hlthaff.27.4.1064

Popkin, 2003, The sweetening of the world's diet, Obes Res., 11, 1325, 10.1038/oby.2003.179

Duffey, 2008, High-fructose corn syrup: is this what's for dinner?, Am J Clin Nutr., 88, S1722, 10.3945/ajcn.2008.25825C

Rigola, 1998, CaMADS1, a MADS box gene expressed in the carpel of hazelnut, Plant Mol Biol., 38, 1147, 10.1023/A:1006022524708

Reedy, 2010, Dietary sources of energy, solid fats, and added sugars among children and adolescents in the United States, J Am Diet Assoc., 110, 1477, 10.1016/j.jada.2010.07.010

Barquera, 2010, Caloric beverage consumption patterns in Mexican children, Nutr J., 9, 47, 10.1186/1475-2891-9-47

Barquera, 2008, Energy from beverages is on the rise among Mexican adolescents and adults, J Nutr., 138, 2454, 10.3945/jn.108.092163

Delgado, 2003, Rising consumption of meat and milk in developing countries has created a new food revolution, J Nutr., 133, S3907, 10.1093/jn/133.11.3907S

Du, 2004, Rapid income growth adversely affects diet quality in China - particularly for the poor!, Soc Sci Med., 59, 1505, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.01.021

Popkin, 2003, Dynamics of the nutrition transition toward the animal foods sector in China and its implications: a worried perspective, J Nutr., 133, S3898, 10.1093/jn/133.11.3898S

Sinha, 2009, Meat intake and mortality: a prospective study of over half a million people, Arch Intern Med., 169, 562, 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.6

Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Livestock's Long Shadow: Environmental Issues and Options Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization United Nations 2007

Popkin, 1993, The nutrition transition in China: a cross-sectional analysis, Eur J Clin Nutr., 47, 333

Du, 2002, A new stage of the nutrition transition in China, Public Health Nutr., 5, 169, 10.1079/PHN2001290

Popkin, 1996, A comparison of dietary trends among racial and socioeconomic groups in the United States, N Engl J Med., 335, 716, 10.1056/NEJM199609053351006

Popkin, 2011, Agricultural policies, food and public health, EMBO Rep., 12, 11, 10.1038/embor.2010.200

Reardon, 2003, The rise of supermarkets in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, Am J Agr Econ., 85, 1140, 10.1111/j.0092-5853.2003.00520.x

Asfaw, 2011, Does consumption of processed foods explain disparities in the body weight of individuals? The case of Guatemala, Health Econ., 20, 184, 10.1002/hec.1579

Monteiro, 2009, Nutrition and health. The issue is not food, nor nutrients, so much as processing, Public Health Nutr, 12, 729, 10.1017/S1368980009005291

Balsevich, 2003, Supermarkets and produce quality and safety standards in Latin America, Am J Agric Econ., 85, 1147, 10.1111/j.0092-5853.2003.00521.x

Popkin, 2009, Cohort Profile: The China Health and Nutrition Survey - monitoring and understanding socio-economic and health change in China, 1989-2011, Int J Epidemiol., 39, 1435, 10.1093/ije/dyp322

Kumar, 2011, Gendered Impacts of the 2007-08 Food Price Crisis: Evidence Using Panel Data from Rural Ethiopia

Griffiths, 2001, The nutrition transition is underway in India, J Nutr., 131, 2692, 10.1093/jn/131.10.2692

Doak, 2005, The dual burden household and the nutrition transition paradox, Int J Obes., 29, 129, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802824

Doak, 2000, Overweight and underweight coexist within households in Brazil, China and Russia, J Nutr., 130, 2965, 10.1093/jn/130.12.2965

Garrett, 2005, The coexistence of child undernutrition and maternal overweight: prevalence, hypotheses, and programme and policy implications, Matern Child Nutr., 1, 185, 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2005.00034.x

Ramachandran, 2009, Maternal & child nutrition: new dimensions of the dual nutrition burden, Indian J Med Res., 130, 575

2000, Feeding China's Little Emperors: Food, Children, and Social Change

Dearth-Wesley, 2011, Less traditional diets in Chinese mothers and children are similarly linked to socioeconomic and cohort factors but vary with increasing child age, J Nutr., 141, 1705, 10.3945/jn.110.135707

Fernald, 2008, Cash component of conditional cash transfer program is associated with higher body mass index and blood pressure in adults, J Nutr., 138, 2250, 10.3945/jn.108.090506

Fernald, 2009, 10-year effect of Oportunidades, Mexico's conditional cash transfer programme, on child growth, cognition, language, and behaviour: a longitudinal follow-up study, Lancet., 374, 1997, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61676-7

Uauy, 2002, The epidemiological transition: need to incorporate obesity prevention into nutrition programmes, Public Health Nutr., 5, 223, 10.1079/PHN2001297

Schultz, 1964, Transforming Traditional Agriculture

Griliches, 1977, Estimating the returns to schooling: some econometric problems, Econometrica., 45, 1, 10.2307/1913285

Coitinho, 2002, What Brazil is doing to promote healthy diets and active lifestyles, Public Health Nutr., 5, 263, 10.1079/PHN2001302

Heller, 1979, Malnutrition, child morbidity and the family decision process, J Dev Economics, 6, 203, 10.1016/0304-3878(79)90013-0

Roodenburg, 2011, Development of international criteria for a front of package nutrient profiling system: International Choices Programme, Eur J Clin Nutr., 65, 1190, 10.1038/ejcn.2011.101

2010, Examination of Front-of-Package Nutrition Rating Systems and Symbols: Phase 1 Report

Food and Nutrition Board, 2011, Front-of-Package Nutrition Rating Systems and Symbols: Promoting Healthier Choices

Ludwig, 2011, Technology, diet, and the burden of chronic disease, JAMA., 305, 1352, 10.1001/jama.2011.380

Frazao, 1999, America's Eating Habits: Changes and Consequences

Muckelbauer, 2009, Promotion and provision of drinking water in schools for overweight prevention: randomized, controlled cluster trial, Pediatrics., 123, e661, 10.1542/peds.2008-2186

Rivera, 2002, Epidemiological and nutritional transition in Mexico: rapid increase of non-communicable chronic diseases and obesity, Public Health Nutr., 5, 113, 10.1079/PHN2001282

Rivera, 2004, Nutrition transition in Mexico and in other Latin American countries, Nutr Rev., 62, S149, 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00086.x

Barquera, 2007, Coexistence of maternal central adiposity and child stunting in Mexico, Int J Obes., 31, 601, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803529

Kain, 2009, Two-year controlled effectiveness trial of a school-based intervention to prevent obesity in Chilean children, Public Health Nutr., 12, 1451, 10.1017/S136898000800428X

Brownell, 2003, Food Fight: The Inside Story of the Food Industry, America's Obesity Crisis, and What We Can Do About It

Nestle, 2000, Soft drink “pouring rights”: marketing empty calories to children, Public Health Rep., 115, 308, 10.1093/phr/115.4.308

United Nations Subcommittee for Coordinating Nutrition Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN ) 2009 http://www.unscn.org/files/Announcements/Scaling_Up_Nutrition-A_Framework_for_Action.pdf

Krishnaveni, 2009, Low plasma vitamin B12 in pregnancy is associated with gestational “diabesity” and later diabetes, Diabetologia., 52, 2350, 10.1007/s00125-009-1499-0

Kimani-Murage, 2011, Predictors of adolescent weight status and central obesity in rural South Africa, Public Health Nutr., 14, 1114, 10.1017/S1368980011000139

Koletzko, 2009, Infant feeding and later obesity risk, Adv Exp Med Biol., 646, 15, 10.1007/978-1-4020-9173-5_2

Singhal, 2010, Nutrition in infancy and long-term risk of obesity: evidence from 2 randomized controlled trials, Am J Clin Nutr., 92, 1133, 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29302

Hakanen, 2006, Development of overweight in an atherosclerosis prevention trial starting in early childhood. The STRIP study, Int J Obes (Lond)., 30, 618, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803249

Duran, 2006, The association between stunting and overweight in Latin American and Caribbean preschool children, Food Nutr Bull., 27, 300, 10.1177/156482650602700403

Uauy, 2011, How can the developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) hypothesis contribute to improving health in developing countries?, Am J Clin Nutr., 10.3945/ajcn.110.000562

Alston, 2008, Public funding for research into specialty crops, HortScience., 43, 1461, 10.21273/HORTSCI.43.5.1461

Alston, 2006, Are agricultural policies making us fat? likely links between agricultural policies and human nutrition and obesity, and their policy implications, Rev Agric Econ., 28, 313, 10.1111/j.1467-9353.2006.00292.x

Brownell, 2009, The public health and economic benefits of taxing sugar-sweetened beverages, N Engl J Med., 361, 1599, 10.1056/NEJMhpr0905723

Duffey, 2010, Food price and diet and health outcomes: 20 years of the CARDIA study, Arch Intern Med., 170, 420, 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.545

Ng, Patterns and trends of beverage consumption among children and adults in Great Britain, 1986-2009, Br J Nutr.

Duffey, 2011, Beverage consumption among European adolescents in the HELENA study, Eur J Clin Nutr., 10.1038/ejcn.2011.166

Pollan, 2006, The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals

Brownell, 2009, The perils of ignoring history: Big Tobacco played dirty and millions died. How similar is Big Food?, Milbank Q., 87, 259, 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2009.00555.x

Warner, 2005, Policy Challenges in Modern Health Care, 99

Nestle, 2007, Food Politics: How the Food Industry Influences Nutrition and Health, 10.1525/9780520934467

Hawkes, 2011, Regulating the commercial promotion of food to children: a survey of actions worldwide, Int J Pediatr Obes., 6, 83, 10.3109/17477166.2010.486836

Committee on Food Marketing and the Diets of Children and Youth, 2005, Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Threat Or Opportunity?

Watson, 1997, Golden Arches East: McDonald's in East Asia

Fernald, 2008, Blood pressure and socioeconomic status in low-income women in Mexico: a reverse gradient?, J Epidemiol Community Health., 62, e8, 10.1136/jech.2007.065219

Wang, 2008, Dynamic shifts in Chinese eating behaviors, Asia Pac J Clin Nutr., 17, 123

Popkin, 2010, What's wrong with the U.S. approach to obesity?, Virtual Mentor., 12, 316, 10.1001/virtualmentor.2010.12.4.pfor2-1004

King, 2007, Foresight report on obesity [Letter to the editor], Lancet., 370, 1754, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61739-5

Kopelman, 2010, Symposium 1: Overnutrition: consequences and solutions. Foresight Report: the obesity challenge ahead, Proc Nutr Soc., 69, 80, 10.1017/S0029665109991686

McPherson, 2007, Foresight report on obesity[Letter to the editor], Lancet., 370, 1755, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61740-1

Kim, 2000, The nutrition transition in South Korea, Am J Clin Nutr., 71, 44, 10.1093/ajcn/71.1.44

Lee, 2002, The unique aspects of the nutrition transition in South Korea: the retention of healthful elements in their traditional diet, Public Health Nutr., 5, 197, 10.1079/PHN2001294

Moll-Weiss, 1930, De la meilleure utilisation du salaire familial, L'Art ménager, 42, 261

Moll-Weiss A. Le Foyer Domestique cours d'économie domestique d'hygiène et de cuisine pratique professéà l'école des mères de Bordeaux

Popkin, 2006, Technology, transport, globalization and the nutrition transition, Food Policy., 31, 554, 10.1016/j.foodpol.2006.02.008

Chaloupka, 2002, Tax, price and cigarette smoking: evidence from the tobacco documents and implications for tobacco company marketing strategies, Tob Control., 11, I62, 10.1136/tc.11.suppl_1.i62

Liang, 2003, Prices, policies and youth smoking, May 2001, Addiction., 98, 105, 10.1046/j.1360-0443.98.s1.7.x