Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

The Lancet - Tập 396 Số 10258 - Trang 1223-1249 - 2020
Christopher J L Murray, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Peng Jia, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja Abbas, Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari, Foad Abd-Allah, Ahmed Abdelalim, Mohammad Abdollahi, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Kedir Hussein Abegaz, Hassan Abolhassani, Victor Adekanmbi, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Michael R.M. Abrigo, Ahmed Abualhasan, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Abdelrahman Ibrahim Abushouk, Maryam Adabi, Abiodun M. Adeoye, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Davoud Adham, Teklehaimanot Gereziher Haile, Gina Agarwal, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir, Anurag Agrawal, Tauseef Ahmad, Keivan Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadi, Hamid Ahmadieh, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Temesgen Yihunie Akalu, Rufus Akinyemi, Tomi Akinyemiju, Blessing Akombi-Inyang, Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Shazia Alam, Tahiya Alam, Fahad Alanezi, Turki Alanzi, Biresaw Wassihun, Khalid F. AlHabib, Muhammad Ali, Saqib Ali, Gianfranco Alicandro, Ahmad Samir Alfaar, Vahid Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Hesam Alizade, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Amir Almasi‐Hashiani, Hesham M. Al‐Mekhlafi, Jordi Alonso, Khalid A Altirkawi, Mostafa Amini‐Rarani, Fatemeh Amiri, Dickson A Amugsi, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, Jason A Anderson, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Colin Angus, Mina Anjomshoa, Fereshteh Ansari, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo, Giancarlo Cesana, Eman Abu‐Gharbieh, Ernoiz Antriyandarti, Davood Anvari, Razique Anwer, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Jalal Arabloo, Morteza Arab‐Zozani, Filippo Ariani, Bahram Armoon, Johan Ärnlöv, Afsaneh Arzani, Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi, Ali A. Asadi‐Pooya, Charlie Ashbaugh, Michael Assmus, Zahra Atafar, Desta Debalkie Atnafu, Maha Atout, Floriane Ausloos, Marcel Ausloos, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Getinet Ayano, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Samad Azari, Ghasem Azarian, Zelalem Nigussie Azene, Alaa Badawi, Ashish Badiye, Mohammad Amin Bahrami, Mohammad Heydari, Ahad Bakhtiari, Shankar M Bakkannavar, Alberto Baldasseroni, Kylie Ball, Shoshana H. Ballew, Daniela Balzi, Maciej Banach, Srikanta Banerjee, Agegnehu Bante, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Lope H Barrero, Celine M Barthelemy, Lingkan Barua, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Mohsen Bayati, Jacob S. Becker, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Yannick Béjot, Michellr L Bell, Fiona B Bennitt, Isabela M Benseñor, Kidanemaryam Berhe, Adam E. Berman, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Bhageerathy Reshmi, Neeraj Bhala, Dinesh Bhandari, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Antonio Biondi, Binyam Minuye Birhane, Catherine Bisignano, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Helen Bitew, Somayeh Bohlouli, Mehdi Bohluli, Alexandra S Boon-Dooley, Guilherme Borges, Antonio Maria Borzì, Shiva Borzouei, Cristina Bosetti, Soufiane Boufous, Dejana Braithwaite, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Susanne Breitner, Hermann Brenner, Paul Svitil Briant, Andrey Briko, Briko Ni, Gabrielle B. Britton, Dana Bryazka, Blair R Bumgarner, Katrin Burkart, Richard T. Burnett, Sharath Burugina Nagaraja, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Leah Cahill, Luis LA Alberto Cámera, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Rosario Cárdenas, Giulia Carreras, Juan Jesús Carrero, Félix Carvalho, João Maurício Castaldelli-Maia, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Giulio Castelpietra, Franz Castro, Kate Causey, Christopher R. Cederroth, Kelly Cercy, Ester Cerin, Joht Singh Chandan, Kai‐Lan Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Sarika Chaturvedi, Nicolas Cherbuin, Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir, Daniel Cho, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Hanne Christensen, Dinh‐Toi Chu, Michael T. Chung, Sheng‐Chia Chung, Flavia Cicuttini, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Thomas Claßen, Kelly Compton, O. R. Cooper, Vera Marisa Costa, Ewerton Cousin, Richard G. Cowden, Di H. Cross, Jessica Fanzo, Saad M A Dahlawi, Albertino Damasceno, Giovanni Damiani, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, William James Dangel, Anna‐Karin Danielsson, Paul I. Dargan, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Ahmad Daryani, Jai K Das, Rajat Das Gupta, José das Neves, Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Leo Stockfelt, Louisa Degenhardt, Marissa N. Delang, Feleke Mekonnen Demeke, Desalegn Getnet Demsie, Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez, Nikolaos Dervenis, Govinda Prasad Dhungana, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Díaz, Zahra Sadat Dibaji Forooshani, Shirin Djalalinia, Hoa Do, Клара Докова, Fariba Dorostkar, Leila Doshmangir, Tim Driscoll, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, André Rodrigues Durães, Arielle Wilder Eagan, David Edvardsson, Nevine El Nahas, Iman El Sayed, Maha El Tantawi, Iffat Elbarazi, Islam Y. Elgendy, Shaimaa I El-Jaafary, Iqbal Elyazar, Sophia Emmons‐Bell, Holly E Erskine, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Saman Esmaeilnejad, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Arash Etemadi, Atkilt Esaiyas Etisso, Mohammad Farahmand, Mohammad Fareed, Roghiyeh Faridnia, Andrea Farioli, André Faro, Mithila Faruque, Farshad Farzadfar, Nazir Fattahi, Mehdi Fazlzadeh, Valery L. Feigin, Rachel Feldman, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, Giannina Ferrara, Alize J Ferrari, Manuela L. Ferreira, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, James L. Fisher, Luísa Sório Flor, Kyle J Foreman, Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn Foláyan, Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov, Lisa M. Force, Masoud Foroutan, Richard C. Franklin, Marisa Freitas, Weijia Fu, Takeshi Fukumoto, João M. Furtado, Mohamed M. Gad, Emmanuela Gakidou, Silvano Gallus, Alberto L. García‐Basteiro, William M. Gardner, М. В. Титова, Assefa Ayalew Gebreslassie, Abraham Geremew, Anna Gershberg Hayoon, Peter W. Gething, Maryam Ghadimi, Keyghobad Ghadiri, Fatemeh Ghaffarifar, Mansour Ghafourifard, Farhad Ghamari, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Hesam Ghiasvand, Nermin Ghith, Asadollah Gholamian, Rakesh Ghosh, Paramjit Gill, Themba G. Ginindza, Giorgia Giussani, E. V. Gnedovskaya, Salime Goharinezhad, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Giuseppe Gorini, Houman Goudarzi, Alessandra C. Goulart, Felix Greaves, Michal Grivna, Giuseppe Grosso, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, H. C. Gugnani, Rafael Alves Guimarães, Rashid Abdi Guled, Gaorui Guo, Yuming Guo, Rajeev Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Beatrix Haddock, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria, Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian, Arya Haj‐Mirzaian, Brian J. Hall, Iman Halvaei, Randah R Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Melanie S. Hammer, Graeme J. Hankey, Hamidreza Haririan, Josep María Haro, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Md. Mehedi Hasan, Edris Hasanpoor, Abdiwahab Hashi, Soheil Hassanipour, Hadi Hassankhani, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Khezar Hayat, Golnaz Heidari, Reza Heidari‐Soureshjani, Hannah Jacqueline Henrikson, Molly E Herbert, Claudiu Herţeliu, Fatemeh Heydarpour, Thomas R Hird, Hans Kromhout, Ramesh Holla, Praveen Hoogar, H. Dean Hosgood, Naznin Hossain, Mostafa Hosseini, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Mohamed Hsaïri, Vivian Chia‐Rong Hsieh, Guoqing Hu, Kejia Hu, Tanvir Huda, Ayesha Humayun, Chantal Huynh, Bing‐Fang Hwang, Vincent C Iannucci, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Nayu Ikeda, Kevin S Ikuta, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena Ilić, Milena Ilić, Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, Helen Ippolito, Usman Iqbal, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Hiroyasu Iso, Rebecca Ivers, Chidozie C D Iwu, Júlia Moreira Pescarini, Ihoghosa Iyamu, Jalil Jaafari, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Hussain Jafari, Morteza Jafarinia, Mohammad Ali Jahani, Mihajlo Jakovljević, Farzad Jalilian, Spencer L James, Hosna Janjani, Tahereh Javaheri, Javad Javidnia, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Ensiyeh Jenabi, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Jha, John S. Ji, Lars Johansson, Oommen John, Yetunde O. John-Akinola, Catherine O. Johnson, Jost B. Jonas, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jürisson, Ali Kabir, Zubair Kabir, Hamed Kalani, Rizwan Kalani, Leila R Kalankesh, Rohollah Kalhor, Tanuj Kanchan, Neeti Kapoor, Behzad Heibati, André Karch, Mohd Anisul Karim, Getachew Mullu Kassa, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Gbenga A Kayode, Ali Kazemi Karyani, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Cathleen Keller, Laura Kemmer, Parkes Kendrick, Nauman Khalid, Mohammad Khammarnia, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Maseer Khan, Khaled Khatab, Mona M Khater, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Maryam Khayamzadeh, Salman Khazaei, Christian Kieling, Young‐Eun Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Adnan Kısa, Sezer Kısa, Mika Kivimäki, Luke D. Knibbs, Ann Kristin Knudsen, Jonathan Kocarnik, Sonali Kochhar, Jacek A Kopec, Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov, Parvaiz A Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Moritz U. G. Kraemer, Kewal Krishan, Kris J Krohn, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, G Anil Kumar, Vivek Kumar, Om Kurmi, Dian Kusuma, Carlo La Vecchia, Ben Lacey, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Ratilal Lalloo, Tea Lallukka, Faris Lami, Iván Landires, Justin Lo, Sinéad Langan, Miriam Levi, Savita Lasrado, Paolo Lauriola, Jeffrey V. Lazarus, Paul H. Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Kate E LeGrand, James Leigh, Matilde Leonardi, Haley Lescinsky, Janni Leung, Shanshan Li, Lee‐Ling Lim, Shai Linn, Simin Liu, Yang Liu, Alan D López, Jaifred Christian F. Lopez, Platon D Lopukhov, Stefan Lorkowski, Paulo A. Lotufo, Alton Lu, Alessandra Lugo, Emilie R Maddison, Walter Mendoza, M Mahdavi, Morteza Mahmoudi, Azeem Majeed, Afshin Maleki, Shokofeh Maleki, Reza Malekzadeh, Déborah Carvalho Malta, Abdullah Al Mamun, Ana Laura Manda, Helena Manguerra, Borhan Mansouri, Mohammad Alì Mansournia, Ana Maria Mantilla Herrera, Joemer C Maravilla, Ashley Marks, Randall V. Martin, Santi Martini, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins‐Melo, Myron Anthony Godinho, Zahra Kamiab, Manu Raj Mathur, Shafiu Mohammed, Pallab K Maulik, Colm McAlinden, John J. McGrath, Martin McKee, Mohan Bairwa, Fereshteh Mehri, Kala M. Mehta, Ziad A. Memish, Ritesh G. Menezes, Endalkachew Worku Mengesha, Alibek Mereke, Seid Tiku Mereta, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Tomislav Meštrović, Bartosz Miazgowski, Tomasz Miazgowski, Irmina Maria Michałek, Ted R. Miller, Ole Frithjof Norheim, GK Mini, Mohammad Reza Miri, Andreea Mirică, Erkin М Мirrakhimov, Hamed Mirzaei, Maryam Mirzaei, Roya Mirzaei, Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Awoke Temesgen Misganaw, Prasanna Mithra, Babak Moazen, Dara K. Mohammad, Yousef Mohammad, Naser Kamyari, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Noushin Mohammadifard, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Ammas Siraj Mohammed, Hussen Mohammed, Jemal Mohammed, Ali H Mokdad, Mariam Molokhia, Lorenzo Monasta, Meghan Mooney, Ghobad Moradi, Masoud Moradi, Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Paula Moraga, Lidia Morawska, Joana Morgado-da-Costa, Shane D. Morrison, Abbas Mosapour, Jonathan F Mosser, Simin Mouodi, Seyyed Meysam Mousavi, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, Erika Ota, Satinath Mukhopadhyay, Erin C Mullany, Kamarul Imran Musa, Muthupandian Saravanan, Ashraf Nabhan, Mehdi Naderi, Gabriele Nagel, Mohsen Naghavi, Behshad Naghshtabrizi, Mukhammad David Naimzada, Farid Najafi, Ramfis Nieto‐Martínez, Jobert Richie Nansseu, Morteza Naserbakht, Vinod C Nayak, Ionuț Negoi, Josephine W Ngunjiri, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Michele Nguyen, Yeshambel T. 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Salomon, Zainab Samad, Hossein Samadi Kafil, Evanson Zondani Sambala, Abdallah M Samy, Juan Sanabria, Tania G Sánchez-Pimienta, Damian Santomauro, Itamar S Santos, João Vasco Santos, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy, Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Benn Sartorius, Arash Sarveazad, Brijesh Sathian, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Davide Sattin, Sonia Saxena, Lauren E Schaeffer, Silvia Schiavolin, Markus P. Schlaich, María Inês Schmidt, Aletta E. Schutte, Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Falk Schwendicke, Anbissa Muleta Senbeta, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Berrin Serdar, Marc L. Serre, Jamileh Shadid, Omid Shafaat, Saeed Shahabi, Amira Shaheen, Masood Ali Shaikh, Ali Shalash, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, Morteza Shamsizadeh, Kiomars Sharafi, Aziz Sheikh, Abbas Sheikhtaheri, Kenji Shibuya, Kevin D. 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The Lancet

Tập 396 Số 10258

1223-1249

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