Functional anatomy of limbic epilepsy: a proposal for central synchronization of a diffusely hyperexcitable network
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Aggleton, 1984, Projections of the amygdala to the thalamus in the Cynomolgus monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 222, 56, 10.1002/cne.902220106
Avanzini, 1993, Calcium-dependent regulation of genetically determined spike and waves by the reticular thalamic nucleus of rats, Epilepsia, 34, 1, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb02369.x
Avoli, 1982, Interaction of cortex and thalamus in spike and wave discharges of feline generalized penicillin epilepsy, Exp. Neurol., 76, 196, 10.1016/0014-4886(82)90112-1
Bear, 1996, Responses of the superficial entorhinal cortex in vitro in slices from naive and chronically epileptic rats, J. Neurophysiol., 76, 2928, 10.1152/jn.1996.76.5.2928
Ben-Ari, 1980, Injections of kainic acid into the amygdaloid complex of the rat: an electrographic, clinical and histological study in relation to the pathology of epilepsy, Neuroscience, 5, 515, 10.1016/0306-4522(80)90049-4
Bertram, 1997, Functional anatomy of spontaneous seizures in a rat model of limbic epilepsy, Epilepsia, 38, 95, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1997.tb01083.x
Bertram, 1993, Morphometric effects of intermittent kindled seizures and limbic status epilepticus in the dentate gyrus, Brain Res., 603, 25, 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91295-4
Bertram, 1994, The evolution of a rat model of chronic spontaneous limbic seizures, Brain Res., 661, 157, 10.1016/0006-8993(94)91192-4
Bertram, E.H., Zhang, D.X., 1998. Direct excitation of hippocampal CA1 neurons from thalamic stimulation. Submitted for publication.
Bertram, 1990, The hippocampus in experimental chronic epilepsy: a morphometric analysis, Ann. Neurol., 27, 47, 10.1002/ana.410270108
Bertram, E.H., Williamson, J.M., Cornett, J.F., Spradlin, S., Chen, Z.F., 1997. Design and construction of a long-term continuous video-EEG monitoring unit for simultaneous recording of multiple small animals. Brain Res. Protocols 2, 85–97.
Bruton C.J., 1988. The neuropathology of temporal lobe epilepsy. Institute of Psychiatry, Maudsley Monographs, no. 31. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Cavalheiro, 1991, Long-term effects of pilocarpine in rats: structural damage of the brain triggers kindling and spontaneous recurrent seizures, Epilepsia, 32, 778, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1991.tb05533.x
Clifford, 1987, The functional anatomy and pathology of lithium-pilocarpine and high-dose pilocarpine seizures, Neuroscience, 23, 953, 10.1016/0306-4522(87)90171-0
Collins, 1983, Functional anatomy of limbic seizures: focal discharges from medial entorhinal cortex in rat, Brain Res., 280, 25, 10.1016/0006-8993(83)91170-8
Depaulis, 1990, Involvement of the nigral output pathways in the inhibitory control of the substantia nigra over generalized non-convulsive seizures in the rat, Neuroscience, 39, 339, 10.1016/0306-4522(90)90272-6
Dolleman-Van Der Weel, 1996, Projections from the nucleus reuniens thalami to the entorhinal cortex, hippocampal field CA1, and the subiculum in the rat arise from different populations of neurons, J. Comp. Neurol., 364, 637, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960122)364:4<637::AID-CNE3>3.0.CO;2-4
Dolleman-van der Weel, 1997, Nucleus reuniens thalami modulates activity in hippocampal field CA1 through excitatory and inhibitory mechanisms, J. Neurosci., 17, 5640, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-14-05640.1997
Du, 1993, Preferential neuronal loss in layer III of the entorhinal cortex in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy, Epilepsy Res., 16, 223, 10.1016/0920-1211(93)90083-J
Gale, 1992, Subcortical structures and pathways involved in convulsive seizure generation, J. Clin. Neurophysiol., 9, 264, 10.1097/00004691-199204010-00007
Goddard, 1969, A permanent change in brain function resulting from daily electrical stimulation, Exp. Neurol., 25, 295, 10.1016/0014-4886(69)90128-9
Goldring, 1992, Results of anterior temporal lobectomy that spares the amygdala in patients with complex partial seizures, J. Neurosurg., 77, 185, 10.3171/jns.1992.77.2.0185
Gotman, 1982, Automatic recognition of epileptic seizures in the EEG, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 54, 530, 10.1016/0013-4694(82)90038-4
Haberly, 1978, Association and commissural fiber systems of the olfactory cortex of the rat. Projections originating in the piriform cortex and adjacent areas, J. Comp. Neurol., 178, 711, 10.1002/cne.901780408
Handforth, 1995, Functional mapping of the early stages of status epilepticus: a 14C-2-deoxyglucose study in the lithium pilocarpine rat, Neuroscience, 64, 1057, 10.1016/0306-4522(94)00376-G
Henry, 1990, Quantifying interictal metabolic activity in human temporal lobe epilepsy, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 10, 748, 10.1038/jcbfm.1990.128
Herkenham, 1978, The connections of the nucleus reuniens thalami: evidence for a direct thalamo-hippocampal pathway in the rat, J. Comp. Neurol., 177, 589, 10.1002/cne.901770405
Hirayasu, 1992, N-methyl-d-aspartate injection into the massa intermedia facilitates development of limbic kindling in rats, Epilepsia, 33, 965, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1992.tb01745.x
Hönack, 1991, Kindling from stimulation of a highly sensitive locus in the posterior part of the piriform cortex. Comparison with amygdala kindling and effects of antiepileptic drugs, Brain Res., 538, 196, 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90430-4
Hudson, 1993, Amygdaloid sclerosis in temporal lobe epilepsy, Ann. Neurol., 33, 622, 10.1002/ana.410330611
Insausti, 1987, The entorhinal cortex of the monkey. III. Subcortical afferents, J. Comp. Neurol., 264, 396, 10.1002/cne.902640307
Jasper, 1949, Diffuse projection systems: the integrative action of the thalamic reticular system, EEG Clin. Neurophysiol., 1, 405, 10.1016/0013-4694(49)90060-7
Jones, 1989, Ictal epileptiform events induced by removal of extracellular magnesium in slices of entorhinal cortex are blocked by baclofen, Exp. Neurol., 104, 155, 10.1016/S0014-4886(89)80009-3
Jones, 1994, Synaptic and intrinsic properties of neurons of origin of the perforant path in layer II of the rat entorhinal cortex in vitro, Hippocampus, 4, 335, 10.1002/hipo.450040317
Jones, 1988, Synaptic and intrinsic responses of medical entorhinal cortecal cells in normal and magnesium-free medium in vitro, J. Neurophysiol., 59, 1476, 10.1152/jn.1988.59.5.1476
Kuroda, 1992, Distribution of the piriform cortical terminals to cells in the central segment of the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus of the rat, Brain Res., 595, 159, 10.1016/0006-8993(92)91468-T
Lothman, 1981, Kainic acid induced limbic seizures: metabolic, behavioral, electroencephalographic and neuropathological correlates, Brain Res., 218, 299, 10.1016/0006-8993(81)91308-1
Lothman, 1989, Self-sustaining limbic status epilepticus induced by `continuous' hippocampal stimulation: electrographic and behavioral characteristics, Epilepsy Res., 3, 107, 10.1016/0920-1211(89)90038-7
Lothman, E.W., Bertram, E.H. III., Stringer, J.L., 1991. Functional anatomy of hippocampal seizures. In: Kerkut, G.A., Phillis, J.W. (Eds.), Progress in Neurobiology, vol. 37. Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 1–82.
Lothman, 1995, Changes in excitatory neurotransmission in the CA1 region and dentate gyrus in a chronic model of temporal lobe epilepsy, J. Neurophysiol., 74, 841, 10.1152/jn.1995.74.2.841
Mangan, 1995, Changes in inhibitory neurotransmission in the CA1 region and dentate gyrus in a chronic model of temporal lobe epilepsy, J. Neurophysiol., 74, 829, 10.1152/jn.1995.74.2.829
Margerison, 1966, Epilepsy and the temporal lobes. A clinical, electroencephalographic and neuropathological study of the brain in epilepsy, with particular reference to the temporal lobes, Brain, 89, 499, 10.1093/brain/89.3.499
Masukawa, 1992, The functional relationship between antidromically evoked field responses of the dentate gyrus and mossy fiber reorganization in temporal lobe epileptic patients, Brain Res., 579, 119, 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90750-4
Miller, 1990, Characterization of GABAergic seizure regulation in the midline thalamus, Neuropharmacology, 29, 649, 10.1016/0028-3908(90)90026-N
Miller, 1989, Identification of a median thalamic system regulating seizures and arousal, Epilepsia, 30, 493, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1989.tb05331.x
Morison, 1942, A study of thalamo-cortical relations, Am. J. Physiol., 135, 281, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1941.135.2.281
Pare, 1992, Role of the hippocampal-entorhinal loop in temporal lobe epilepsy: extra- and intracellular study in the isolated guinea pig brain in vitro, J. Neurosci., 12, 1867, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-05-01867.1992
Patel, 1988, Decrease in excitatory transmission within the lateral habenula and the mediodorsal thalamus protects against limbic seizures in rats, Exp. Neurol., 101, 63, 10.1016/0014-4886(88)90065-9
Paxinos G., 1986. The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates, 2nd ed. Academic Press, San Diego.
Piredda, 1985, A crucial epileptogenic site in the deep prepiriform cortex, Nature, 3171, 623, 10.1038/317623a0
Rafiq, 1993, Generation and propagation of epileptiform discharges in a combined entorhinal cortex/hippocampal slice, J. Neurophysiol., 70, 1962, 10.1152/jn.1993.70.5.1962
Redecker, 1997, Coupling of cortical and thalamic metabolism in experimentally induced visual and somatosensory focal epilepsy, Epilepsy Res., 27, 127, 10.1016/S0920-1211(97)01029-2
Rempe, 1995, Regional heterogeneity of pathophysiological alterations in CA1 and dentate gyrus in a chronic model of temporal lobe epilepsy, J. Neurophysiol., 74, 816, 10.1152/jn.1995.74.2.816
Russchen, 1987, The afferent input to the magnocellular division of the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus in the monkey, Macaca fascicularis, J. Comp. Neurol., 256, 175, 10.1002/cne.902560202
Ryvlin, 1991, Metabolic patterns associated with non-specific magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in temporal lobe epilepsy, Brain, 114, 2363, 10.1093/brain/114.6.2363
Sadikot, 1992, Efferent connections of the centromedian and parafascicular thalamic nuclei in the squirrel monkey: a PHA-L study of subcortical projections, J. Comp. Neurol., 315, 137, 10.1002/cne.903150203
Smith, 1997, Enhanced population responses in the basolateral amygdala of kainate-treated, epileptic rats in vitro, Neurosci. Lett., 222, 1, 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13326-2
Snead III, 1995, Basic mechanisms of generalized absence seizures, Ann. Neurol., 37, 146, 10.1002/ana.410370204
So, N.K., 1991. Depth electrode studies in mesial temporal epilepsy. In: Lüders, H. (Ed.), Epilepsy Surgery. Raven Press, New York, pp. 371–384.
Spencer, 1994, Entorhinal-hippocampal interactions in medial temporal lobe epilepsy, Epilepsia, 35, 721, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1994.tb02502.x
Sperling, 1990, Subcortical metabolic alterations in partial epilepsy, Epilepsia, 31, 145, 10.1111/j.1528-1167.1990.tb06299.x
Su, 1990, Thalamic midline cell populations projecting to the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, and hippocampus in the rat, J. Comp. Neurol., 297, 582, 10.1002/cne.902970410
Turner, 1991, Thalamoamygdaloid projections in the rat: a test of the amygdala's role in sensory processing, J. Comp. Neurol., 313, 295, 10.1002/cne.903130208
Uruno, 1994, Alterations of inhibitory synaptic responses in the dentate gyrus of temporal lobe epileptic patients, Hippocampus, 4, 583, 10.1002/hipo.450040508
Van Groen, 1990, Extrinsic projections from area CA1 of the rat hippocampus: olfactory, cortical, subcortical, and bilateral hippocampal formation projections, J. Comp. Neurol., 302, 515, 10.1002/cne.903020308
VanLandingham, 1991, Self-sustaining limbic status epilepticus. I. Acute and chronic cerebral metabolic studies: limbic hypermetabolism and neocortical hypometabolism, Neurology, 41, 1942, 10.1212/WNL.41.12.1942
Velasco, 1989, Epileptiform EEG activities of the centromedian thalamic nuclei in patients with intractable partial motor, complex partial, and generalized seizures, Epilepsia, 30, 295, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1989.tb05301.x
Velasco, 1991, Epileptiform EEG activity of the centromedian thalamic nuclei in children with intractable generalized seizures of the Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome, Epilepsia, 32, 310, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1991.tb04657.x
White, 1993, The functional anatomy of limbic status epilepticus in the rat. II. The effects of focal deactivation, J. Neurosci., 13, 4810, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-11-04810.1993
Witter, 1989, Functional organization of the extrinsic and intrinsic circuitry of the parahippocampal region, Prog. Neurobiol., 33, 161, 10.1016/0301-0082(89)90009-9
Wong, 1990, The lateral spread of ictal discharges in neocortical brain slices, Epilepsy Res., 7, 29, 10.1016/0920-1211(90)90051-V
Wouterlood, 1990, Projection from the nucleus reuniens thalami to the hippocampal region: light and electron microscopic tracing study in the rat with the anterograde tracer Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin, J. Comp. Neurol., 296, 179, 10.1002/cne.902960202