Fractures of the neck of the femur

Addison, J. R. 1959. Prosthetic replacement in the primary treatment of fracture of the femoral neck. Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 52, 908.

Arnold, W. D., Linden, J. P. and Minkoff, J. 1974. Treatment of intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck: with special reference to percutaneous Knowles pinning. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 56A, 254.

Burwell, H. N. 1967. Replacement of the femoral head by a prosthesis in sub-capital fractures. Br. J. Surg. 54, 741.

Clawson, D. K. 1957. Intertrochanteric fracture of the hip. Am. J. Surg. 93, 580.

D’Arcy, J. and Devas, M. 1976. Treatment of fractures of the femoral neck by replacement with a Thompson prosthesis. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 58B, 279.

Ecker, M. L., Joyce, J. J. and Kohl, E. J. 1975. The treatment of trochanteric hip fractures using a compression screw. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 57A, 23.

Foster, J. C. 1958. Trochanteric fractures of the femur treated by vitallium McLoughlin nail and plate. J. Bone Jt. Surk 40B, 684.

Hinchey, J. J. and Day, P. L. 1964. Primary prosthetic replacement in fresh femoral neck fractures. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 46A, 223.

Hunter, G. A. 1969. A comparison of the use of internal fixation and prosthetic replacement for fresh fractures of the neck of the femur. Br. J. Surg. 56, 229.

Kuderna, H., Bohler, N. and Collon, D. J. 1976. Treatment of intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures of the hip by the Ender method. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 58A, 604.

Kyle, R. J., Gustilo, R. B. and Premer, R. F. 1979. Analysis of 622 intertrochanteric hip fractures. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 61A, 206.

Lunt, H. R. W. 1971. The role of prosthetic replacement of the head of the femur as primary treatment for sub-capital fractures. Jnjury 3, 107.

Martin, V. C. 1977. Hypoxaemia in elderly patients suffering from fractured neck of femur. Anaesthesia. 32, 852.

McLaren, A. D., Stockwell, M. C. and Reid, V. T. 1978. Anaesthetic techniques for surgical correction of fractured neck of femur. Anaesthesia. 33, 10.

McKenzie, P. J., Wishart, H. Y., Dewar, K. M. S., Gray, I. and Smith, G. 1980. Comparison of the effects of spinal anaesthesia and general anaesthesia on post-operative oxygenation and perioperative mortality. Br. J. Anaes. 52, 49.

Mulholland, R. C. and Gunn, D. R. 1972. Sliding screw plate fixation of intertrochanteric femoral fractures. J. Trauma 12, 581.

Poigenfurst, J. and Schnalb, P. 1977. Multiple intramedullary nailing of per trochanteric fractures with elastic nails. Operative procedures and results. Injury 2, 26.

Polyzoides, A. J. 1971. Prosthetic replacement after femoral neck fractures (short and long term follow-up). Injury 2, 283.

Wrighton, J. D. and Woodyard, J. E. 1971. Prosthetic replacement for sub-capital fractures of the femur. A comparative survey. Injury 2, 287.

Wyant, G. N., Cockings, E. C. 1963. A study in geriatric anaesthesia fractured neck of femur. Canad. Anaesthetists’ Soc. J. 10, 567.

Wynn-Jones, C., Morris, J., Hirschowitz, D., Hart, G. M., Shea, J. and Arden, G. P. 1977. A comparison of the treatment of trochanteric fractures of the femur by internal fixation with a nail plate and the Ender technique. Injury 9, 35.