Fine aerosol and PAH carcinogenicity estimation in outdoor environment of Mumbai City, India

International Journal of Environmental Health Research - Tập 22 Số 2 - Trang 134-149 - 2012
Elizabeth J. Abba1, Seema Unnikrishnan2, Rakesh Kumar1, Balkrishna B Yeole3, Zohir Chowdhury4
1National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Air Pollution Control Division , Worli, Mumbai
2National Institute of Industrial Engineering, Environment Management , Vihar Lake, Mumbai
3Indian Cancer Society , Parel, Mumbai , India
4San Diego State University, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego, California, USA.

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.05.012

10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00272-3

Bjørseth A, 1985, Handbook of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

Bobba R, 2003, Global Outsourcing Rev, 5, 93

Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). 2001. “Air pollution and human health”. Parivesh, India: CPCB.

Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). 2009. “National ambient air quality standards”. Accessed 4 March 2011 from the website:http://www.cpcb.nic.in/National_Ambient_Air_Quality_Standards.php

Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). 2005. http://www.wbpcb.gov.in/html/annualreps/ar0405/chapter_6.pdf

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.12.089

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.05.044

Health Effects Institute (HEI). 2010. “Outdoor air pollution and health in the developing countries of Asia: A comprehensive review”. Special Report 18

India Together. 2011. Accessed 6 January 2010 from the website:www.indiatogether.org/health/infofiles/life.htm

10.1248/jhs.53.700

10.1023/A:1005947301971

10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.01.046

Kurkure, AP, Yeole, BB and Koyande, SS. 2004. “Cancer incidence and mortality in Greater Mumbai 2002–2004 Mumbai Cancer Registry”.

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.01.062

10.1007/s10661-009-0869-x

Motor Transport Statistics of Maharashtra, Compiled by Transport Commissioners Office, Maharashtra State, Govt. Central Press, Mumbai.

National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI). 2006. “Study of air quality trends during 1973–2005 at Mumbai and health impact”. Mumbai: NEERI.

National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI). 2009. “Report on air quality assessment, emissions inventory and source apportionment studies: Mumbai”.

10.1007/s10661-008-0389-0

10.1001/jama.287.9.1132

Pope CA, 2006, J Air Waste Manage Assoc, 56, 709, 10.1080/10473289.2006.10464485

Shankar, PR and Rama Rao, G. Impact of air quality on human health: A case of Mumbai city, India. Paper presented at the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP) regional conference on Southeast Asia's population in a changing Asian context. June10–132002.

Transport Commissioners Office, Mumbai, India. 2008.

US Environment Protection Agency (US EPA). 2010. “Air Quality Index”. Accessed 4 March 2011 from the website:http://www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=resources.conc_aqi_calc

US Environment Protection Agency (US EPA). 2006. Available from:http://epa.gov/pm/naaqsrev2006.html(1)

Wang XH, 2007, Aerosol Air Qual Res, 7, 260, 10.4209/aaqr.2007.03.0020

Washington State Department of Ecology. 2010. “Evaluating the Toxicity and Assessing the Carcinogenic Risk of Environmental Mixtures Using Toxicity Equivalency Factors”. 1 https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/clarc/FocusSheets/tef.pdf, accessed on 10/04/2010

World Bank. 1997. “Report on urban air quality management strategy in Asia. Greater Mumbai”. Report Number: WTP381

World Health Organization (WHO). 1987. “Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Air Quality Guidelines for Europe”. Geneva: WHO. WHO Regional Publications. European Series: No. 23, (105–107)

10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00514-8