Features of Carbonaceous Rocks Surrounding the Kara Astrobleme: Statistical Analysis of Geochemical Data

N. S. Kovalchuk1, T. G. Shumilova1, S. A. Svetov2
1Institute of Geology, Komi Science Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia
2Institute of Geology, Karelian Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia

Tóm tắt

Upper Paleozoic (D3–P1) carbonaceous shales and siltstones in the surrounding of the Kara astrobleme are studied. The material composition of the target rocks is analyzed by methods of multidimensional statistics—correlation, factorial, and hierarchical cluster methods. As a result, we revealed the geochemical specificity of the components, generally indicating the contamination of the target rocks of the Kara astrobleme by some ore and rare earth elements by the post-impact hydrothermal activity, mobilization, redeposition, and concentration of the substance. The analysis of the contents of Ni, Cr, and Co indicates partial enrichment of the target rocks by cosmic matter in the area of intense impact crushing, disintegration, and hydrothermal mineralization.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Impact Craters at the Turn of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic, Ed. by V. L. Masaitis (Nauka, Leningrad, 1990) [in Russian]. M. Trieloff, A. Deutsch, and E. K. Jessberger, Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 33 (2), 361–372 (1998). M. S. Mashchak, V. A. Yezerskiy, and V. L. Masaitis, Geological, Petrographic and Mineralogical Study of Altered Rocks of the Kara Structure in Connection with the Assessment of Its Prospects for Minerals (Karpinsky Russ. Geol. Res. Inst., Leningrad, 1979) [in Russian]. D. V. Zarkhidze, P. P. Piskun, A. S. Krasnozhen, et al., The 1 : 200 000 State Geological Map of the Russian Federation, 2nd ed., Ser. Vaigach–Pay-Khoi, Sheets nos. R-41-XXVIII, XXIX-Ust’-Kara. Explanatory Note (Moscow Branch, Karpinsky Russ. Geol. Res. Inst., Moscow, 2017). M. A. Shishkin, S. I. Shkarubo, E. V. Molchanova, N. V. Markina, E. V. Molchanova, B. G. Vanshtein, A. G. Zinchenko, O. N. Zuikova, S. V. Kalaus, S. A. Kozlov, D. A. Kostin, G. V. Kotlyar, M. S. Paramonova, V. S. Pevzner, M. Ya. Popov, S. K. Pukhonto, G. B. Savenkova, S. F. Solonina, D. V. Chudakova, E. V. Shipilov, and T. V. Yakovleva, 1 : 1 000 000 State Geological Map of the Russian Federation , 3rd ed., Ser. Southern Kara, Sheet no. R-41-Amderma. Explanatory Note (Kartfabr. Karpinsky Russ. Geol. Res. Inst., St. Petersburg, 2012). T. G. Shumilova, A. A. Zubov, S. I. Isaenko, I. A. Karateev, and A. L. Vasiliev, Sci. Rep. 10, 2591 (2020). M. V. Fishman, Geology and minerals of the North-East of the European part of the USSR, in Yearbook of Geological Institute, Komi Branch of the USSR Acad. Sci. (Syktyvkar, 1974), pp. 118–122 [in Russian]. M. A. Maslov, Meteoritika, No. 36, 123–130 (1977). T. Shumilova, S. Isaenko, and A. Zubov, IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 609, 012053 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/609/1/012053 N. S. Koval’chuk and T. G. Shumilova, Litosfera 20 (2), 168–183 (2020). N. S. Koval’chuk, B. A. Makeev, and S. A. Svetov, Vestn. Geonauk, No. 11, 3–15 (2021). S. A. Svetov, A. V. Stepanova, S. Yu. Chazhengina, E. N. Svetova, A. I. Mikhailova, Z. P. Rybnikova, A. S. Paramonov, V. L. Utitsina, V. S. Kolodei, and M. V. Ekhova, Tr. Karel. Nauchn. Tsentra Ross. Akad. Nauk, No. 7, 54–73 (2015). Ya. E. Yudovich and M. P. Ketris, Elements-Impurities in Black Shales (UIF Nauka, Yekaterinburg, 1994) [in Russian]. S. S. Sun and W. F. McDonough, Spec. Publ.—Geol. Soc. London 42, 313–345 (1989). M. V. Naumov, Astron. Vestn. 30 (1), 25–32 (1996). O. Abramov and D. A. Kring, J. Geophys. Res. (Planets) 109, 10007–10023 (2004). M. A. Nazarov, D. D. Badyukov, A. S. Alekseev, E. M. Kolesnikov, L. L. Kashkarov, L. D. Barsukova, I. V. Suponeva, and G. M. Kolesov, Byul. Mosk. O-va. Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Geol. 68 (3), 13–32 (1993). C. Koeberl, in Meteorites: Flux with Time and Impact Effects, Ed. by M. M. Grady, R. Hutchison, G. J. H. McCall, and D. A. Rothery (Geol. Soc., London, 1998), Vol. 140, pp. 133–153. E. S. Sergienko, V. A. Tsel’movich, V. V. Popov, A. E. Tsibul’skaya, E. A. Drabkina, and I. N. Petrov, in Proc. Int. Sem. “Paleomagnetism and Rocks Magnetism” (St. Petersburg, 2010), pp. 227–233 [in Russian]. B. A. Mal’kov and V. N. Filippov, in Proc. 4th Int. Mineral. Sem. “Theory, History, Philosophy and Practice of Mineralogy” (Geoprint, Syktyvkar, 2006), pp. 162–165 [in Russian].