Faunal impact on vegetation structure and ecosystem function in mangrove forests: A review
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adams, 1994, Territory defense by the ant Azteca trigona: maintenance of an arboreal ant mosaic, Oecologia, 97, 202, 10.1007/BF00323150
Aide, 1993, Patterns of leaf development and herbivory in a tropical understorey community, Ecology, 74, 455, 10.2307/1939307
Allen, 2003, Factors limiting the intertidal distribution of the mangrove species Xylocarpus granatum, Oecologia, 35, 110, 10.1007/s00442-002-1167-2
Anderson, 1995, Defoliation of the mangrove Avicennia marina in Hong Kong: cause and consequences, Biotropica, 27, 218, 10.2307/2388997
Barrett, 2006, Effects of key deer herbivory on forest communities in the lower Florida Keys, Biol. Conserv., 129, 100, 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.10.026
Beattie, 1985
Beever, 1979, Herbivory and predation by the mangrove tree crab Aratus pisonii, Oecologia, 43, 317, 10.1007/BF00344958
Berger, 2008, Advances and limitations of individual-based models to analyze and predict dynamics of mangrove forests: A review, Aquat. Bot., 89, 260, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.015
Bertness, 1985, Fiddler crab regulation of Spartina alterniflora production on a New England salt marsh, Ecology, 66, 1042, 10.2307/1940564
Bosire, 2005, Predation on propagules regulates regeneration in a high-density reforested mangrove plantation, Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 299, 149, 10.3354/meps299149
Bosire, 2008, Functionality of restored mangroves: A review, Aquat. Bot., 89, 251, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2008.03.010
Bouillon, 2002, Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of subtidal benthic invertebrates in an estuarine mangrove ecosystem (Andhra Pradesh, India), Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 54, 901, 10.1006/ecss.2001.0864
Bouillon, 2002, Primary producers sustaining macro-invertebrate communities in intertidal mangrove forests, Oecologia, 130, 441, 10.1007/s004420100814
Bouillon, 2008, Organic matter exchange and cycling in mangrove ecosystems: recent insights from stable isotope studies, J. Sea Res., 59, 44, 10.1016/j.seares.2007.05.001
Bronstein, 1998, The contribution of ant–plant protection studies to our understanding of mutualism, Biotropica, 30, 150, 10.1111/j.1744-7429.1998.tb00050.x
Brook, B.M., 2001. The effect of Coccotrypes fallax (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) on the recruitment of Rhizophora stylosa (Family Rhizophoraceae) in North Queensland Mangroves. Ph.D. Thesis, James Cook University.
Brooks, 2002, Mangrove response to attack by a root boring isopod: root repair versus architectural modification, Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 231, 85, 10.3354/meps231085
Buckley, 1987, Interactions involving plants, homopterans and ants, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Systemat., 18, 111, 10.1146/annurev.es.18.110187.000551
Burrows, D.W., 2003. The role of insect leaf herbivory on the mangroves Avicennia marina and Rhizophora stylosa. Ph.D. thesis, James Cook University.
Cannicci, 1996, Tree-fidelity and hole-fidelity in the tree crab Sesarma leptosoma (Decapoda, Grapsidae), J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 196, 299, 10.1016/0022-0981(95)00136-0
Cannicci, 1996, Branch-fidelity in the tree crab Sesarma leptosoma (Decapoda, Grapsidae), BJ. Zool., Lond., 238, 795, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1996.tb05431.x
Carlen, 2002, The effects of the gastropod Terebralia palustris on infanual communities in a tropical tidal mud-flat in East Africa, Wetlands Ecol. Manage., 10, 302, 10.1023/A:1020327724208
Clarke, 1992, Predispersal mortality and fecundity in the grey mangrove (Avicennia marina) in southeasternAustralia, Aust. J. Ecol., 17, 161, 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1992.tb00794.x
Clarke, 2002, The effects of seed predators on the recruitment of mangroves, J. Ecol., 90, 728, 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2002.00705.x
Clarke, 1993, The intertidal limits of Avicennia marina in southeastern Australia; the effects of physical conditions, interspecific competition and predation on establishment and survival, Aust. J. Ecol., 18, 307, 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1993.tb00458.x
Clay, 1996, Ant fauna of a mangrove community in the Australian seasonal tropics, with particular reference to zonation, Aust. J. Zool., 44, 521, 10.1071/ZO9960521
Cogni, 2002, The ant assemblage visiting extrafloral nectaries of Hibiscus pernambucensis (Malvaceae) in a Mangrove forest in Southeast Brazil (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Sociobiology, 40, 373
Cogni, 2003, Interhabitat differences in ant activity on plant foliage: ants at extrafloral nectaries of Hibiscus pernambucensis in sandy and mangrove forests, Entomol. Exp. Appl., 107, 125, 10.1046/j.1570-7458.2003.00046.x
Cole, 1980, Repetoire convergence in two mangrove ants, Zacryptocerus varians and Camponotus (Colobobsis) sp., Insect. Soc., 27, 265, 10.1007/BF02223668
Cole, 1983, Assembly of mangrove ant communities: colonization abilities, J. Anim. Ecol., 52, 349, 10.2307/4558
Cole, 1983, Assembly of mangrove ant communities. Patterns of geographical distribution, J. Anim. Ecol., 52, 339, 10.2307/4557
Coupland, 2006, Floral abortion and pollination in four species of tropical mangroves from northern Australia, Aquat. Bot., 84, 151, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.09.003
Crawley, 1989, Insect herbivores and plant population dynamics, Annu. Rev. Entomol., 34, 531, 10.1146/annurev.en.34.010189.002531
Dahdouh-Guebas, F., 2001. Mangrove vegetation structure dynamics and regeneration. Ph.D. thesis, Vrije Universiteit Brussel.
Dahdouh-Guebas, 1997, Food preferences in Neosarmatium meinerti de Man (Decapoda: Sesarminae) and its possible effect on the regeneration of mangroves, Hydrobiologia, 347, 83, 10.1023/A:1003015201186
Dahdouh-Guebas, 1998, Propagule predators in Kenyan mangroves and their possible effect on regeneration, Mar. Freshwater Res., 49, 345, 10.1071/MF97108
Dahdouh-Guebas, 2006, Short-term mangrove browsing by feral water buffaloes: conflict between natural resources, wildlife and subsistence interests?, Environ. Conserv., 34, 157, 10.1017/S0376892906003080
Dejean, 2003, Nest site selection by ants in a flooded Mexican mangrove, with special reference to the epiphytic orchid Myrmecophila christinae, J. Trop. Ecol., 19, 325, 10.1017/S0266467403003353
Di Nitto, D., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Kairo, J.G., Decleir, H., Koedam, N. Sea level rise effects on mangrove propagule establishment: experimental study using digital terrain modeling. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., in press.
Dorou, 2002, Ant diversity in coastal zones of Quintana Roo, Mexico, with special reference to army ants, Sociobiology, 40, 385
Duke, 2002, Sustained high levels of foliar herbivory of the mangrove Rhizophora stylosa by a moth larva Doratifera stenosa (Limacodidae) in north-eastern Australia, Wetlands Ecol. Manage., 10, 403, 10.1007/BF03263357
Duke, 2006
Ellison, 1990, The ecology of Belizean mangrove-root fouling communities: I Epibenthic fauna are barriers to isopod attack of red mangrove roots, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 142, 91, 10.1016/0022-0981(90)90139-4
Ellison, 1992, The ecology of Belizean mangrove-root fouling communities: patterns of epibiont distribution and abundance, and effects on root growth, Hydrobiologia, 247, 87, 10.1007/BF00008207
Ellison, 2001, Mangrove communities, 423
Ellison, 1996, Facultative mutualism between red mangroves and root-fouling sponges in Belizean mangal, Ecology, 77, 2431, 10.2307/2265744
Ellison, 2008, Managing mangroves with benthic biodiversity in mind: Moving beyond roving banditry, J. Sea. Res., 59, 2, 10.1016/j.seares.2007.05.003
Elster, 1999, Control of Avicennia germinans recruitment and survival by Junonia evarete larvae in a disturbed mangrove forest in Colombia, J. Trop. Ecol., 15, 791, 10.1017/S0266467499001182
Emmerson, 1992, Feeding and assimilation of mangrove leaves by the crab Sesarma meinerti de Man in relation to leaf-litter production in Mgazana, a warm-temperate southern African mangrove swamp, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 157, 41, 10.1016/0022-0981(92)90073-J
Emmerson, 2003, New records for Parasesarma leptosoma (Hingendorf, 1869) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from mangroves in Mocambique and South Africa, Afr. Zool., 38, 351
Erickson, 2003, Herbivore feeding preferences as measured by leaf damage and stomatal ingestion: A mangrove crab example, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 289, 123, 10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00039-X
Farnsworth, 1997, Global patterns of pre-dispersal propagule predation in mangrove forests, Biotropica, 29, 318, 10.1111/j.1744-7429.1997.tb00433.x
Feller, 1995, Effects of nutrient enrichment on growth and herbivory of dwarf red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), Ecology, 65, 477
Feller, 2002, The role of herbivory by wood-boring insects in mangrove ecosystems in Belize, Oikos, 97, 167, 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.970202.x
Feller, 1997, Primary herbivory by wood-boring insects along an architectural gradient of Rhizophora mangle, Biotropica, 29, 440, 10.1111/j.1744-7429.1997.tb00038.x
Feller, 1999, Light-gap creation in a Belizean red-mangrove forest by a wood-boring insect, Biotropica, 31, 607, 10.1111/j.1744-7429.1999.tb00408.x
Fernandes, 1991, Tool use and predation of oysters (Crassostrea rhizophorae) by the tufted Capuchin, Cebus apella apella, in brackish water mangrove swamp, Primates, 34, 529, 10.1007/BF02381944
Field, 1995, Journey amongst mangroves
Field, 1998, Mangrove biodiversity and ecosystem function, Global Ecol. Biogeogr. Letts, 7, 3, 10.2307/2997693
France, 1998, Estimating the assimilation of mangrove detritus by fiddler crabs in Laguna Joyuda, Puerto Rico, using dual stable isotopes, J. Trop. Ecol., 14, 413, 10.1017/S0266467498000315
Fratini, 2004, Terebralia palustris (Gastropoda; Potamididae) in a Kenyan mangal: size structure, distribution and impact on consuming leaf litters, Mar. Biol., 114, 1173, 10.1007/s00227-003-1282-6
Fratini, 2005, Tree-climbing mangrove crabs, a case of convergent evolution, Evol. Ecol. Res., 7, 219
Gara, 1990, Defoliation of an Ecuadorian mangrove forest by the bagworm, Oiketicus kirbyi Guilding (Lepidopetera: Psychidae), J. Trop. For. Sci., 3, 181
Gilman, 2008, Threats to mangroves from climate change and adaptation options: A review, Aquat. Bot., 89, 237, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.009
Green, 1997, Control of seedling recruitment by land crabs in rain forest on a remote oceanic island, Ecology, 78, 2474, 10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[2474:COSRBL]2.0.CO;2
Hölldobler, 1990
Hootsmans, 1993, Periphyton density and shading in relation to tidal depth and fiddler-crab activity in intertidal seagrass beds of the Banc-Darguin (Mauritania), Hydrobiologia, 258, 73, 10.1007/BF00006187
Houbrick, 1991, Systematic review and functional morphology of the mangrove snails Terebralia and Telescopium (Potamididae; Prosobranchia), Malacologia, 33, 289
Howes, 1994, Porewater drainage and dissolved organic carbon and nutrient loss through the intertidal creek banks of a New England salt marsh, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 114, 289, 10.3354/meps114289
Huhta, 2003, Grazing tolerance of Gentianella amarella and other monocarpic herbs: why is tolerance highest at low damage levels?, Plant Ecol., 166, 49, 10.1023/A:1023278502972
Hurley, M., 1995. Leaf growth dynamics and herbivory of stinging trees (Dendrocnide spp.) in Australian Tropical Rainforest. Ph.D. thesis, James Cook University.
Jackson, R.V., 1995. Insect herbivory on tropical Alphitonia (Rhamnaceae) species. Ph.D. thesis, James Cook University, Townsville.
Johnstone, 1985, Consumption of leaves by herbivores in mixed mangrove stands, Biotropica, 13, 252, 10.2307/2387803
Jones, 1984, Crabs of the mangal ecosystem, 89
Kaly, 1998, Mangrove restoration, a potential tool for coastal management in tropical developing countries, Ambio, 27, 656
Kathiresan, 2001, Biology of mangroves and mangroves ecosystems, Adv. Mar. Biol., 40, 84
Komiyama, 2008, Allometry, biomass, and productivity of mangrove forests: A review, Aquat. Bot., 89, 128, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.006
Krauss, 2008, Environmental drivers in mangrove establishment and early development: A review, Aquat. Bot., 89, 105, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.014
Kristensen, 2008, Mangrove crabs as ecosystem engineers; with emphasis on sediment processes, J. Sea Res., 59, 30, 10.1016/j.seares.2007.05.004
Kristensen, 2006, Control by fiddler crabs (Uca vocans) and plant roots (Avicennia marina) on carbon, iron, and sulfur biogeochemistry in mangrove sediment, Limnol. Oceanogr., 51, 1557, 10.4319/lo.2006.51.4.1557
Kristensen, 2008, Organic carbon dynamics in mangrove ecosystems: A review, Aquat. Bot., 89, 201, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.005
Kwok, 1999, Time activity budget of Perisesarma bidens and Parasesarma affinis (Brachyura: Sesarminae) at the Mai Po Marshes mangrove, Hong Kong
Landsberg, 1989, A comparison of methods for assessing defoliation, tested on eucalypt trees, Aust. J. Ecol., 14, 423, 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1989.tb01452.x
Landsberg, 1989, Levels of insect defoliation in forests: patterns and concepts, Trends Ecol. Evol., 4, 96, 10.1016/0169-5347(89)90054-2
Lee, 1989, The importance of Sesarminae crabs Chiromanthes spp. and inundation frequency on mangrove (Kandelia candel (L.) Druce) leaf litter turnover in a Hong Kong tidal shrimp pond, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 131, 23, 10.1016/0022-0981(89)90009-9
Lee, 1993, Leaf choice of the sesarmine crabs, Chiromanthes bidens and C. maipoensis, in a Hong Kong mangal, 597
Lee, 1997, Potential trophic importance of the faecal material of the mangrove sesarmine crab Sesarma messa, Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 159, 275, 10.3354/meps159275
Lee, 1998, The ecological role of grapsid crabs in mangrove ecosystems: implications for conservation, Mar. Freshwater Res., 49, 335, 10.1071/MF97179
Lee, 2008, Mangrove macrobenthos: assemblages, services, and linkages, J. Sea. Res., 59, 29, 10.1016/j.jss.2007.02.005
Leh, 1985, The food of sesarmine crabs in Malaysian mangrove forests, Malayan Nat. J., 39, 135
Lindquist, 2004, Differential seed and seedling predation by crabs: impacts on tropical coastal forest composition, Oecologia, 141, 661, 10.1007/s00442-004-1673-5
Lopez, 2004, Habitat use patterns of Florida Key deer: implications of urban development, J. Wildlife Manage., 68, 900, 10.2193/0022-541X(2004)068[0900:HPOFKD]2.0.CO;2
Lowman, 1984, An assessment of techniques for measuring herbivory: is rainforest defoliation more intense than we thought?, Biotropica, 16, 264, 10.2307/2387934
Macnae, 1968, Fauna and flora of mangrove swamps, Adv. Mar. Biol., 6, 73, 10.1016/S0065-2881(08)60438-1
Mastaller, 1997
McGuinness, 1997, Seed predation in a tropical mangrove forest: a test of the dominance-predation model in northern Australia, J. Trop. Ecol., 13, 293, 10.1017/S0266467400010464
McKee, 1995, Mangrove species distribution and propagule predation in Belize: an exception to the dominance-predation hypothesis, Biotropica, 27, 334, 10.2307/2388919
McKillup, 1997, An Outbreak of the Moth Achaea serva (Fabr.) on the Mangrove Excoecaria agallocha (L.), Pan–Pac. Entomol., 73, 184
Meijaard, 2000, Distribution and conservation of the proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in Kalimantan, Indonesia Biol. Conserv., 92, 15, 10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00066-X
Minchinton, 2001, Frugivory by insects on mangrove propagules: effects on the early life history of Avicennia marina, Oecologia, 129, 243, 10.1007/s004420100715
Montague, 1980, A natural history of temperate western Atlantic fiddler crabs (genus Uca) with reference to their impact on the salt marsh, Contrib. Mar. Sci., 23, 25
Murphy, 1990, The natural history of insect herbivory on mangrove trees in and near Singapore, Raffles B. Zool., 38, 119
Nagelkerken, 2008, The habitat function of mangroves for terrestrial and marine fauna: A review, Aquat. Bot., 89, 155, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.007
Nielsen, 1997, Nesting biology of the mangrove mud-nesting ant Polyrhachis sokolova Forel (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in northern Australia, Insect Soc., 44, 15, 10.1007/s000400050026
Nielsen, 1997, Two specialised ant species, Crematogaster (australis Mayr group) and Polyrhachis sokolova Forel, in Darwin Harbour mangroves, Northern Territory Nat., 15, 1, 10.5962/p.295561
Nielsen, 2000, Distribution of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) fauna in the canopy of the mangrove tree Sonneratia alba J. Smith in northern Australia, Aust. J. Entomol., 39, 275, 10.1046/j.1440-6055.2000.00192.x
Nielsen, 2003, Carbon dioxide concentrations in the nests of the mud-dwelling mangrove ant Polyrhachis sokolova Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Aust. J. Entomol., 42, 357, 10.1046/j.1440-6055.2003.00372.x
Nielsen, 2003, Impact of fiddler crabs (Uca spp) on rates and pathways of benthic mineralization in deposited shrimp pond waste, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 289, 59, 10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00041-8
Nielsen, 2006, Respiration by mangrove ants Camponotus anderseni during nest submersion associated with tidal inundation in Northern Australia, Physiol. Entomol., 31, 120, 10.1111/j.1365-3032.2005.00492.x
Nordhaus, 2006, Litter processing and population food intake of the mangrove crab Ucides cordatus in a high intertidal forest in northern Brazil, Est. Coast. Shelf Sci., 67, 239, 10.1016/j.ecss.2005.11.022
Nordhaus, 2007, Feeding ecology of the mangrove crab Ucides cordatus (Ocypodidae): food choice, food quality and assimilation efficiency, Mar. Biol., 151, 1665, 10.1007/s00227-006-0597-5
Odum, W.E., 1971. Pathways of energy flow in a southern Florida estuary. Sea Grant Technical Bulletin No.7. University of Miami Sea Grant Program, Miami.
Odum, 1972, Trophic analysis of an estuarine mangrove community, Bull. Mar. Sci., 22, 671
Odum, 1975, The detritus-based food web of an estuarine mangrove community, 265
Offenberg, J., 2004. Ant–herbivore–plant interactions in a mangrove: mechanisms behind direct and indirect effects. Ph.D. thesis. University of Aarhus.
Offenberg, 2004, Observations on the ecology of weaver ants (Oecophylla smaragdina Fabricius) in a Thai mangrove ecosystem and their effect on herbivory of Rhizophora mucronata Lam, Biotropica, 36, 344
Offenberg, 2004, Evidence that insect herbivores are deterred by ant pheromones, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B, 271, S433, 10.1098/rsbl.2004.0210
Offenberg, 2005, Lack of ant attendance may induce compensatory plant growth, Oikos, 111, 170, 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13604.x
Offenberg, 2006, Indirect ant-protection against crab herbivory: damage-induced susceptibility to crab grazing may lead to its reduction on ant-colonized trees, Func. Ecol., 20, 52, 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2005.01059.x
Offenberg, 2006, Weaver ants increase premature loss of leaves used for nest construction in Rhizophora trees, Biotropica, 38, 782, 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00206.x
Offenberg, 2007, The distribution of weaver ant pheromones on host trees, Insectes Sociaux, 54, 248, 10.1007/s00040-007-0938-5
Olafsson, 2002, The East African decapod crab Neosarmatium meinerti (de Man) sweeps mangrove floors clean of leaf litter, Ambio, 31, 569, 10.1579/0044-7447-31.7.569
Onuf, 1977, Interactions of nutrients, plant growth, and herbivory in a mangrove ecosystem, Ecology, 58, 514, 10.2307/1939001
Osborne, 1990, Differential predation on mangrove propagules in open and closed canopy forest habitats, Plant Ecol., 89, 1, 10.1007/BF00134429
Ozaki, 1999, Life history of Aulacaspis marina Takagi and Williams (Hom., Coccoidea), and its damage to mangrove seedlings., J. Appl. Entomol., 123, 281, 10.1046/j.1439-0418.1999.00372.x
Ozaki, 2000, Ant predation suppresses populations of the scale insect Aulacaspismarina in natural mangrove forests, Biotropica, 32, 764, 10.1646/0006-3606(2000)032[0764:APSPOT]2.0.CO;2
Peng, 2004, The weaver ant, Oecophylla smaragdina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), an effective biological control agent of the red-banded thrips, Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in mango crops in the Northern Territory of Australia, Int. J. Pest Manage., 50, 107, 10.1080/09670870410001658125
Perry, 1988, Effects of associated fauna on growth and productivity in the red mangrove, Ecology, 69, 1064, 10.2307/1941262
Pinto, 1980, Some ecological aspects of the edible oyster Crassostrea cucullata (Born) occurring in association with mangroves in Negombo lagoon, Sri Lanka, Hydrobiologia, 69, 11, 10.1007/BF00016529
Plaziat, 1984, Mollusk distribution in the mangal, 111
Poovachiranon, 1991, The role of sesarmid crabs in the mineralisation of leaf litter of Rhizophora apiculata in a mangrove, southern Thailand, Phuket Mar. Biol. Centre Res. Bull., 56, 63
Prahl, 1987, Notas sobre la historia natural del mangle piñuelo Pelliciera rhizophorae (Theaceae) en el Pacifico colombiano, Actual. Biol., 15, 117, 10.17533/udea.acbi.330102
Rabinowitz, 1977, Effects of mangrove borer, Poecilips rhizophorae on propagules of Rhizophora harrisonii in Panama, Fla. Entomol., 60, 129, 10.2307/3494392
Rehm, 1973, Sphaeroma terebrans: a threat to the mangroves of southwestern Florida, Science, 182, 173, 10.1126/science.182.4108.173
Ridd, 1996, Flow trough animal burrows in mangrove creeks, Est. Coast. Shelf Sci., 43, 617, 10.1006/ecss.1996.0091
Rist, 2006, Ethnosciences–A step towards the integration of scientific and traditional forms of knowledge in the management of natural resources for the future, Environ. Dev. Sust., 8, 467, 10.1007/s10668-006-9050-7
Robertson, 1986, Leaf-burying crabs: their influence on energy flow and export from mixed mangrove forests (Rhizophora spp.) in northeastern Australia, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 102, 237, 10.1016/0022-0981(86)90179-6
Robertson, 1989, The influence of crabs on litter processing in high intertidal mangrove forests in tropical Australia, Oecologia, 78, 191, 10.1007/BF00377155
Robertson, 1990, Seed predation by insects in tropical mangrove forests: extent and effects on seed viability and the growth of seedlings, Oecologia, 83, 213, 10.1007/BF00317755
Ross, 1997, The distribution and abundance of barnacles in a mangrove forest, Aust. J. Ecol., 22, 37, 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1997.tb00639.x
Schowalter, 1986, Herbivory in forested ecosystems, Annu. Rev. Entomol., 31, 177, 10.1146/annurev.en.31.010186.001141
Sherman, 2002, Effects of land crabs on seedling densities and distributions in a mainland neotropical rain forest, J. Trop. Ecol., 18, 67, 10.1017/S0266467402002043
Siddiqi, 1995, Role of crabs in the natural regeneration of mangroves in the Sundarbans forest of Bangladesh, Aust. J. Ecol., 20, 340, 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1995.tb00546.x
Siddiqi, 1994, The impact of deer on natural regeneration in the Sundarbans mangrove forest of Bangladesh, Bangladesh J. Zool., 22, 223
Simberloff, 1969, Experimental zoogeography of islands: The colonization of empty islands, Ecology, 50, 278, 10.2307/1934856
Simberloff, 1978, Isopod and insect root borers may benefit Florida mangroves, Science, 2001, 630, 10.1126/science.201.4356.630
Skov, 2002, Paradoxical selective feeding on a low nutrient diet: why do mangrove crabs eat leaves?, Oecologia, 131, 1, 10.1007/s00442-001-0847-7
Slim, 1997, Leaf litter removal by the snails Terebralia palustris (Linnaeus) and sesarmid crabs in an East African mangrove forest (Gazi Bay, Kenya), J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 215, 35, 10.1016/S0022-0981(97)00029-4
Smith, 1987, Seed predation in relation to tree dominance and distribution in mangrove forest, Ecology, 68, 266, 10.2307/1939257
Smith, 1994, Forest Structure, 101
Smith, 1989, Comparisons of seed predation in tropical tidal forests from three continents, Ecology, 70, 146, 10.2307/1938421
Smith, 1991, Keystone species and mangrove forest dynamics: the influence of burrowing by crabs on soil nutrient status and forest productivity, Est. Coast. Shelf Sci., 33, 419, 10.1016/0272-7714(91)90081-L
Sousa, 1999, The effect of seed predators on plant distributions: is there a general pattern in mangroves?, Oikos, 86, 55, 10.2307/3546569
Sousa, 2003, Propagule size and predispersal damage by insects affect establishment and early growth of mangrove seedlings, Oecologia, 135, 564, 10.1007/s00442-003-1237-0
Stafford-Deitsch, 1996
Steele, 1999, The importance of propagule predation in a forest of non-indigenous mangrove trees, Wetlands, 19, 705, 10.1007/BF03161706
Stieglitz, 2000, Passive irrigation and functional morphology of crustacean burrows in a tropical mangrove swamp, Hydrobiologia, 421, 69, 10.1023/A:1003925502665
Svavarsson, 2002, Does the wood-borer Sphaeroma terebrans (Crustacea) shape the distribution of the mangrove Rhizophora mucronata?, Ambio, 31, 574, 10.1579/0044-7447-31.7.574
Thongtham, 2005, Carbon and nitrogen balance of leaf-eating sesarmid crabs (Neoepisesarma versicolor) offered different food sources, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 65, 213, 10.1016/j.ecss.2005.05.014
Tomlinson, 1986
Tong, 2003, Effects of artificial defoliation on growth, reproduction and leaf chemistry of the mangrove Kandelia candel, J. Trop. Ecol., 19, 397, 10.1017/S0266467403003444
Twilley, 1997, Litter dynamics in riverine mangrove forests in the Guayas River estuary, Ecuador. Oecologia, 111, 109, 10.1007/s004420050214
Vannini, 1994, Vertical migrations in the tree crab Sesarma leptosoma (Decapoda, Grapsidae), Mar. Biol., 118, 271, 10.1007/BF00349794
Veenakumari, 1997, Insect herbivores and their natural enemies in the mangals of the Andaman and Nicobar islands, J. Nat. Hist., 31, 1105, 10.1080/00222939700770581
Walters, 2008, Ethnobiology, socio-economics and management of mangrove forests: A review, Aquat. Bot., 89, 220, 10.1016/j.aquabot.2008.02.009
Warner, 1967, The life-history of the mangrove tree crab, Aratus pisonii., J. Zool., Lond., 153, 321, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1967.tb04066.x
Way, 1963, Mutualism between ants and honeydew-producing Homoptera, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Systemat., 8, 307
Way, 1992, Role of ants in pest management, Annu. Rev. Entomol., 37, 479, 10.1146/annurev.en.37.010192.002403
Werry, 2005, Grapsid crabs mediate link between mangrove litter production and estuarine planktonic food chains, Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 293, 165, 10.3354/meps293165
Wetterer, 2002, Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Dry Tortugas, the outermost Florida Keys, Fla. Entomol., 85, 303, 10.1653/0015-4040(2002)085[0303:AHFOTD]2.0.CO;2
Wilson, 1959, Some ecological characteristics of ants in New Guinea rain forests, Ecology, 40, 437, 10.2307/1929761
Wolanski, 1992, Mangrove hydrodynamics, 43