Facial reanimation surgery in Möbius syndrome: Experience from 76 cases from a tertiary referral hospital in Latin America

Singham, 2004, Möbius syndrome, Semin Plast Surg, 18, 39, 10.1055/s-2004-823122 Shepard, 1995, Möbius syndrome after misoprostol: a possible teratogenic mechanism, Lancet, 346, 780, 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91540-0 Terzis, 2002, Möbius and Möbius-like patients: etiology, diagnosis and treatment options, Clin Plast Surg, 29, 497, 10.1016/S0094-1298(02)00019-6 Klebuc, 2011, Facial reanimation using the masseter-to-facial nerve transfer, Plast Reconstr Surg, 127, 1909, 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31820e9138 Bae, 2006, A comparison of comissure excursion following gracilis muscle transplantation for facial paralysis using a cross-face nerve graft versus the motor nerve to the masseter nerve, Plast Reconstr Surg, 117, 2407, 10.1097/01.prs.0000218798.95027.21 Palafox, 2014, Current reconstructive surgical treatment for Mobius syndrome, Cirugía Plástica, 24, 136 Cardenas-Mejia, 2015, Double innervated free functional muscle transfer for facial reanimation, J Plast Surg Hand Surg, 49, 183, 10.3109/2000656X.2014.988218 Lu, 2013, One-state reconstruction for bilateral Möbius syndrome: simultaneous use of bilateral spinal accessory nerves to innervate 2 free muscles for facial reanimation, Ann Plast Surg, 70, 180, 10.1097/SAP.0b013e318238084e Goldberg, 2003, The effects of gracilis muscle transplantation on speech in children with Moebius syndrome, J Craniofac Surg, 14, 687, 10.1097/00001665-200309000-00015 Schaverien, 2011, Activation of the masseter muscle during normal smile production and the implications for dynamic reanimation surgery for facial paralysis, JPRAS, 64, 1585 Lifchez, 2005, Cortical adaptation to restoration of smiling after free muscle transfer innervated by the nerve to the masseter, Plast Reconstr Surg, 115, 1472, 10.1097/01.PRS.0000160266.81504.71 Marre, 2012, Brain plasticity in Möbius syndrome after unilateral muscle transfer: case report and review of literature, Ann Plast Surg, 68, 97, 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182115245