Exploración clínica y de laboratorio del testículo
Tài liệu tham khảo
Al-Salim, 1995, Evaluation of testicular volume by three orchidometers compared with ultrasonic measurements, Br. J. Urol., 76, 632, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07792.x
Taskinen, 1996, Measurement of testicular volume: comparison of 3 different methods, J. Urol., 155, 930, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)66349-3
Schiff, 2004, Correlation of ultrasonographic and orchidometer measurements of testis volume in adults, BJU Int., 93, 1015, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2003.04772.x
Illing, 2005, Scrotal ultrasonography in the urology clinic, BJU Int., 96, 475, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05668.x
Farriol, 2000, Gray-scale and power doppler sonographic appearances of acute inflammatory diseases of the scrotum, J. Clin. Ultrasound, 28, 67, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0096(200002)28:2<67::AID-JCU2>3.0.CO;2-6
Hendrikx, 1997, B-mode and colour-flow duplex ultrasonography: a useful adjunct in diagnosing scrotal diseases, Br. J. Urol., 79, 58, 10.1046/j.1464-410X.1997.30213.x
Luker, 1996, Scrotal US in pediatric patients: comparison of power and standard color doppler US, Radiology, 198, 381, 10.1148/radiology.198.2.8596836
Kalfa, 2004, Ultrasonography of the spermatic cord in children with testicular torsion: impact on the surgical strategy, J. Urol., 172, 1692, 10.1097/01.ju.0000138477.85710.69
Pepe, 2006, Does color Doppler sonography improve the clinical assessment of patients with acute scrotum?, Eur. J. Radiol., 60, 120, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.04.016
Suzer, 1997, Color Doppler imaging in the diagnosis of the acute scrotum, Eur. Urol., 32, 457, 10.1159/000480807
Brown, 1995, Quantitative Doppler assessment of acute scrotal inflammation, Radiology, 197, 427, 10.1148/radiology.197.2.7480687
Baldisserotto, 2005, Color Doppler sonography of normal and torsed testicular appendages in children, AJR Am. J. Roentgenol., 184, 1287, 10.2214/ajr.184.4.01841287
Dagash, 2007, Testicular microlithiasis: what does it mean clinically?, BJU Int., 9, 157, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06546.x
Serter, 2006, Prevalence of testicular microlithiasis in an asymptomatic population, Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol., 40, 212, 10.1080/00365590600589641
Carmignani, 2003, High incidence of benign testicular neoplasms diagnosed by ultrasound, J. Urol., 170, 1783, 10.1097/01.ju.0000092066.01699.90
Buckley, 2006, Diagnosis and management of testicular ruptures, Urol. Clin. North Am., 33, 111, 10.1016/j.ucl.2005.11.002
Buckley, 2006, Use of ultrasonography for the diagnosis of testicular injuries in blunt scrotal trauma, J. Urol., 175, 175, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00048-0
Moon, 2006, Scrotal US for evaluation of infertile men with azoospermia, Radiology, 239, 168, 10.1148/radiol.2391050272
Sakamoto, 2006, Color Doppler ultrasonography as a routine clinical examination in male infertility, Int. J. Urol., 13, 1073, 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2006.01499.x
Naidoo, 1994, Scrotal scintigraphy in bilateral adolescent testicular torsion, Br. J. Urol., 74, 804, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1994.tb07135.x
Wu, 2002, Comparing whole body 18F-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography and technetium-99m methylene diphosphate bone scan to detect bone metastases in patients with renal cell carcinomas - a preliminary report, J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol., 128, 503, 10.1007/s00432-002-0370-1
Kollmannsberger, 2002, Prospective comparison of 18Ffluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography with conventional assessment by computed tomography scans and serum tumor markers for the evaluation of residual masses in patients with nonseminomatous germ cell carcinoma, Cancer, 94, 2353, 10.1002/cncr.10494
De Santis, 2001, Predictive impact of 2-18fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography for residual postchemotherapy masses in patients with bulky seminoma, J. Clin. Oncol., 19, 3740, 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.17.3740
Lewis, 2006, Positron emission tomography scans in postchemotherapy seminoma patients with residual masses: a retrospective review from Indiana University Hospital, J. Clin. Oncol., 24, 54, 10.1200/JCO.2006.08.1737
Sallam, 2005, The use of the modified hypo-osmotic swelling test for the selection of immotile testicular spermatozoa in patients treated with ICSI: a randomized controlled study, Hum. Reprod., 20, 3435, 10.1093/humrep/dei249
Tartagni, 2004, Males with subnormal hypo-osmotic swelling test scores have lower pregnancy rates than those with normal scores when ovulation induction and timed intercourse is used as a treatment for mild problems with sperm count, motility, or morphology, J. Androl., 25, 781, 10.1002/j.1939-4640.2004.tb02856.x
Gheorghiu, 2005, When is bioavailable testosterone a redundant test in the diagnosis of hypogonadism in men?, Clin. Biochem., 38, 813, 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.05.005
Jarow, 2005, Bioactivity of androgens within the testes and serum of normal men, J. Androl., 26, 343, 10.2164/jandrol.04100
Ho, 2006, Calculated free testosterone in men: comparison of four equations and with free androgen index, Ann. Clin. Biochem., 43, 389, 10.1258/000456306778520115
Meeker, 2007, Relationships between serum hormone levels and semen quality among men from an infertility clinic, J. Androl., 28, 397, 10.2164/jandrol.106.001545
Kumanov, 2006, Inhibin B is a better marker of spermatogenesis than other hormones in the evaluation of male factor infertility, Fertil. Steril., 86, 332, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.01.022
Halder, 2005, Serum inhibin B and follicle-stimulating hormone levels as markers in the evaluation of azoospermic men: a comparison, Andrologia, 37, 173, 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2005.00677.x
Gannage-Yared, 2006, Serum adiponectin and leptin levels in relation to the metabolic syndrome, androgenic profile and somatotropic axis in healthy non-diabetic elderly men, Eur. J. Endocrinol., 155, 167, 10.1530/eje.1.02175
Burrello, 2005, Chromosome abnormalities in spermatozoa of patients with azoospermia and normal somatic karyotype, Cytogenet. Genome Res., 111, 363, 10.1159/000086912
Nagvenkar, 2005, Comparison of the sperm aneuploidy rate in severe oligozoospermic and oligozoospermic men and its relation to intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcome, Fertil. Steril., 84, 925, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.04.048
Palermo, 2002, Chromosome analysis of epididymal and testicular sperm in azoospermic patients undergoing ICSI, Hum. Reprod., 17, 570, 10.1093/humrep/17.3.570
Rodrigo, 2004, Analysis of chromosomal abnormalities in testicular and epididymal spermatozoa from azoospermic ICSI patients by fluorescence in-situ hybridization, Hum. Reprod., 19, 118, 10.1093/humrep/deh012
Chillon, 1995, Mutations in the cystic fibrosis gene in patients with congenital absence of the vas deferens, N. Engl. J. Med., 332, 1475, 10.1056/NEJM199506013322204
Dork, 1997, Distinct spectrum of CFTR gene mutations in congenital absence of vas deferens, Hum. Genet., 100, 365, 10.1007/s004390050518
Camparo, 2006
Grizard, 1997, Les examens du sperme dans l'exploration de la fertilité masculine, Prog. Urol., 7, 496
Puttemans, 2004