DETECTION OF TESTICULAR ULTRASONOGRAPHIC LESIONS IN SEVERE MALE INFERTILITY

Jarow, 1989, Evaluation of the azoospermic patient, J Urol, 142, 62, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)38662-7 Jacobsen, 2000, Risk of testicular cancer in men with abnormal semen characteristics: cohort study, BMJ, 321, 789, 10.1136/bmj.321.7264.789 Rowe, 2002 Carmignani, 2003, High incidence of benign testicular neoplasms diagnosed by ultrasound, J Urol, 170, 1783, 10.1097/01.ju.0000092066.01699.90 Montie, 1994, Follow-up after radical orchiectomy for testicular cancer, Urol Clin North Am, 21, 757, 10.1016/S0094-0143(21)00652-2 Huyghe, 2003, Increasing incidence of testicular cancer worldwide: a review, J Urol, 170, 5, 10.1097/01.ju.0000053866.68623.da Moller, 1999, Risk of testicular cancer in subfertile men: case-control study, BMJ, 318, 559, 10.1136/bmj.318.7183.559 Pierik, 1999, Is routine scrotal ultrasound advantageous in infertile men?, J Urol, 162, 1618, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)68180-3 Skakkebaek, 2001, Testicular dysgenesis syndrome: an increasingly common developmental disorder with environmental aspects, Hum Reprod, 16, 972, 10.1093/humrep/16.5.972 Dogra, 2001, Benign intratesticular cystic lesions: US features, Radiographics, 21, S273, 10.1148/radiographics.21.suppl_1.g01oc15s273 Horstman, 1994, Management of testicular masses incidentally discovered by ultrasound, J Urol, 151, 1263, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)35227-8 Kolettis, 2001, Significant medical pathology discovered during a male infertility evaluation, J Urol, 166, 178, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)66104-6 Moller, 1993, Clues to the etiology of testicular germ cell tumours from descriptive epidemiology, Eur Urol, 23, 8, 10.1159/000474564 Naughton, 1998, Leydig cell hyperplasia, Br J Urol, 81, 282, 10.1046/j.1464-410X.1998.00503.x Sirvent, 1990, Leydig cell in idiopathic varicocele, Eur Urol, 17, 257, 10.1159/000464051 Tash, 2002, Men with nonobstructive azoospermia have Leydig cell hypertrophy but not hyperplasia, J Urol, 168, 1068, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)64576-4 Hopps, 2002, Ultrasound guided needle localization and microsurgical exploration for incidental nonpalpable testicular tumors, J Urol, 168, 1084, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)64580-6