Experimental investigation and comparative study of interturn short-circuits and unbalanced voltage supply in induction machines

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 7 - Trang 271-278 - 2013
Fatima Babaa1, Abdelmalek Khezzar1, Mohamed el kamel Oumaamar1
1Department of Electrical Engineering, Mentouri University, Constantine, Algeria

Tóm tắt

A transient model for an induction machine with stator winding turn faults on a single phase is derived using reference frame transformation theory. The negative sequence component and the 3rd harmonic are often considered as accurate indicators. However, small unbalance in the supply voltage and/or in the machine structure that exists in any real system engenders the same harmonics components. In this case, it is too difficult to distinguish between the current harmonics due to the supply voltage and those originated by inter-turn short-circuit faults. For that, to have the correct diagnosis and to increase the sensitivity and the reliability of the diagnostic system, it is crucial to provide the relationship between the inter-turn short-circuits in the stator winding and the supply voltage imbalance through an accurate mathematical model and via a series of experimental essays.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Cruz S M A, Marques Cardoso A J. Modelling and simulation of stator winding faults in three-phase induction motors, including rotor skin effect. In: Conference Record of the 15th International Conference on Electrical Machines. Brugge, Belgium, 2002 Nandi S, Toliyat H A. Novel frequency domain based technique to detect incipient stator inter-turn faults in induction machines. In: Conference Record of the 2000 IEEE on Industry Applications Conference. Rome, Italy, 2000, 367–374 Assaf T, Henao H, Capolino G A. Comparative study between two diagnosis methods to detect incipient stator inter-turn short-circuits in working induction machine. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Electrical Machines. Cracow, Poland, 2004 Henao H, Demian C, Capolino G A. A frequency-domain detection of stator winding faults in induction machines using an external flux sensor. In: Conference Record of the 37th IAS Annual Meeting. Pittsburgh, USA, 2002, 1511–1516 Cruz S M A, Cardoso A J M. Diagnosis of stator inter-turn shortcircuits in DTC induction motors drives. In: Conference Record of the 38th IAS Annual Meeting. Salt Lake City, USA, 2003, 1332–1339 Lu Q F, Ritchie E, Cao Z T. Experimental study of MCSA to detect stator winding inter-turn short circuit faults on cage induction motors. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Electrical Machines. Cracow, Poland, 2004, 486 Gentile G, Meo S, Ometto A. Induction motor current signature analysis to diagnosis of stator short circuits. In: Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electric Machines, Power Electronics and Drives. Georgia, USA, 2003, 47-51 Liang B, Payne B S, Ball A D, Iwnicki S D. Simulation and fault detection of three-phase induction motors. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 2002, 61(1): 1–15 Devanneaux V, Dagues B, Faucher J, Barakat G. An accurate model of squirrel cage induction machines under stator faults. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 2003, 63(3–5): 377–391 Bachir S, Claude J, Tnani S. On-line stator faults diagnosis by parameter estimation. In: Proceedings of the 10th European Conférence on Power Electronics and Applications. Toulouse, France, 2003 Tallam R M, Habetler T G, Harley R G. Stator winding turn-fault detection for closed-loop induction motor drives. In: Conference Record of the 37th IAS Annual Meeting. Pittsburgh, USA, 2002, 1553–1557