Examining Patterns of Political, Social Service, and Collaborative Involvement of Religious Congregations: A Latent Class and Transition Analysis

citation_title=Congregations and community; citation_publication_date=1997; citation_id=CR1; citation_author=NT Ammerman; citation_publisher=Rutgers University Press citation_title=Pillars of faith: American congregations and their partners; citation_publication_date=2005; citation_id=CR2; citation_author=NT Ammerman; citation_publisher=University of California Press citation_title=Congregations in conflict: Cultural models of local religious life; citation_publication_date=1999; citation_id=CR3; citation_author=PE Becker; citation_publisher=Cambridge University Press citation_journal_title=Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion; citation_title=The political activities of religious congregations in the United States; citation_author=K Beyerlein, M Chaves; citation_volume=42; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_pages=229-246; citation_doi=10.1111/1468-5906.00175; citation_id=CR4 citation_journal_title=Social Forces; citation_title=Racial differences in congregation-based political activism; citation_author=RK Brown; citation_volume=84; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_pages=1581-1604; citation_doi=10.1353/sof.2006.0045; citation_id=CR5 citation_journal_title=Journal of Sociology & Welfare; citation_title=Racial/ethnic differences in religious congregation-based social service delivery efforts; citation_author=RK Brown; citation_volume=35; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=95-113; citation_id=CR6 citation_journal_title=Social Forces; citation_title=Faith and works: Church-based social capital resources and African American political activism; citation_author=RK Brown, RE Brown; citation_volume=82; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_pages=617-641; citation_doi=10.1353/sof.2004.0005; citation_id=CR7 citation_journal_title=PS: Political Science and Politics; citation_title=Upon this rock: The Black Church, nonviolence, and the civil rights movement; citation_author=A Calhoun-Brown; citation_volume=33; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_pages=168-174; citation_doi=10.2307/420886; citation_id=CR8 citation_journal_title=Journal of Community Psychology; citation_title=Discrepancies between community violence exposure and perceived neighborhood violence; citation_author=NL Cammack, SF Lambert, NS Ialongo; citation_volume=39; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_pages=106-120; citation_doi=10.1002/jcop.20421; citation_id=CR9 citation_journal_title=Political Behavior; citation_title=Acts of faith: Churches and political engagement; citation_author=DE Campbell; citation_volume=26; citation_publication_date=2004; citation_pages=155-180; citation_doi=10.1023/B:POBE.0000035961.78836.5f; citation_id=CR10 citation_journal_title=Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion; citation_title=Church-based community activism: A comparison of Black and White Catholic congregations; citation_author=JC Cavendish; citation_volume=39; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_pages=64-77; citation_doi=10.1111/0021-8294.00006; citation_id=CR11 citation_journal_title=American Sociological Review; citation_title=Religious congregations and welfare reform: Who will take advantage of “charitable choice?”; citation_author=M Chaves; citation_volume=64; citation_publication_date=1999; citation_pages=836-846; citation_doi=10.2307/2657405; citation_id=CR12 citation_title=Congregations in America; citation_publication_date=2004; citation_id=CR13; citation_author=M Chaves; citation_publisher=Harvard University Press citation_journal_title=Sociology of Religion; citation_title=Continuity and change in American congregations: Introducing the second wave of the National Congregations Study; citation_author=M Chaves, SL Anderson; citation_volume=69; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=415-440; citation_doi=10.1093/socrel/69.4.415; citation_id=CR14 citation_journal_title=Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion; citation_title=The national congregations study: Background, methods, and selected results; citation_author=M Chaves, ME Konieczny, K Beyerlein, E Barman; citation_volume=38; citation_publication_date=1999; citation_pages=458-476; citation_doi=10.2307/1387606; citation_id=CR15 citation_journal_title=Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly; citation_title=Congregations and social services: What they do, how they do it, and with whom; citation_author=M Chaves, W Tsitsos; citation_volume=30; citation_publication_date=2001; citation_pages=660-683; citation_doi=10.1177/0899764001304003; citation_id=CR16 citation_title=Latent class and latent transition analysis: With applications in the social, behavioral, and health sciences; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_id=CR17; citation_author=LM Collins; citation_author=ST Lanza; citation_publisher=Wiley citation_journal_title=American Journal of Community Psychology; citation_title=Social-ecological influences on patterns of substance use among non-metropolitan high school students; citation_author=CM Connell, TD Gilreath, WM Aklin, RA Brex; citation_volume=45; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_pages=36-48; citation_doi=10.1007/s10464-009-9289-x; citation_id=CR18 citation_journal_title=Sociology of Religion; citation_title=How monochromatic is church membership? Racial-ethnic diversity in religious community; citation_author=KD Dougherty; citation_volume=64; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_pages=65-85; citation_doi=10.2307/3712269; citation_id=CR19 Green, J. C. (2007). American congregations and social service programs: Results of a survey. Independent research project of Rockefeller institute and Pew Charitable Trusts. citation_title=Religion and the culture wars: Dispatches from the front; citation_publication_date=1996; citation_id=CR21; citation_author=JC Green; citation_author=JL Guth; citation_author=CE Smidt; citation_author=LA Kellstedt; citation_publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers citation_journal_title=American Journal of Community Psychology; citation_title=Patterns of community violence exposure during adolescence; citation_author=SF Lambert, K Nylund-Gibson, N Copeland-Linder, NS Ialongo; citation_volume=46; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_pages=289-302; citation_doi=10.1007/s10464-010-9344-7; citation_id=CR22 citation_journal_title=Developmental Psychology; citation_title=A new SAS procedure for latent transition analysis: Transitions in dating and sexual risk behavior; citation_author=ST Lanza, LM Collins; citation_volume=44; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=446-456; citation_doi=10.1037/0012-1649.44.2.446; citation_id=CR23 citation_journal_title=Structural Equation Modeling; citation_title=PROC LCA: A SAS procedure for latent class analysis; citation_author=ST Lanza, LM Collins, DR Lemmon, JL Schafer; citation_volume=14; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_pages=671-694; citation_doi=10.1080/10705510701575602; citation_id=CR24 citation_journal_title=The Public Opinion Quarterly; citation_title=Religion and political behavior in the United States: The impact of beliefs, affiliations, and commitment from 1980 to 1994; citation_author=GC Layman; citation_volume=61; citation_publication_date=1997; citation_pages=288-316; citation_doi=10.1086/297796; citation_id=CR25 citation_title=Yearbook of American and Canadian churches; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_id=CR26; citation_author=EW Linder; citation_publisher=Abingdon Press citation_journal_title=Social Science Quarterly (Blackwell Publishing Limited); citation_title=Church attendance, social capital, and Black voting participation; citation_author=B Liu, S Austin, B Orey; citation_volume=90; citation_publication_date=2009; citation_pages=576-592; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00632.x; citation_id=CR27 citation_title=Religion and political behavior; citation_inbook_title=Handbook of the sociology of religion; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_pages=297-314; citation_id=CR28; citation_author=J Manza; citation_author=N Wright; citation_publisher=Cambridge University Press citation_journal_title=American Journal of Community Psychology; citation_title=Empowering community settings: Agents of individual development, community betterment, and positive social change; citation_author=KI Maton; citation_volume=41; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=4-21; citation_doi=10.1007/s10464-007-9148-6; citation_id=CR29 citation_journal_title=American Journal of Community Psychology; citation_title=Organizational characteristics of empowering community settings: A multiple case study approach; citation_author=KI Maton, DA Salem; citation_volume=23; citation_publication_date=1995; citation_pages=631-656; citation_doi=10.1007/BF02506985; citation_id=CR30 Maton, K. I., Sto. Domingo, M. R., & Westin, A. M. L. (in press). Addressing religiosity and psychology in communities: Congregation as intervention site, community resource, and community influence. In K. Pargament, A. Mahoney, & E. Shafranske (Eds.), APA handbook in psychology: APA handbook of psychology, religion, and spirituality, Vol. 2. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. citation_title=The African-American church: A source empowerment, mutual help, and social change; citation_inbook_title=Religion and prevention in mental health: Research, vision, and action; citation_publication_date=1992; citation_id=CR32; citation_author=T Moore; citation_publisher=Haworth Press citation_journal_title=American Journal of Community Psychology; citation_title=Building value-based partnerships: Toward solidarity with oppressed groups; citation_author=G Nelson, I Prilleltensky, H MacGillivary; citation_volume=29; citation_publication_date=2001; citation_pages=649-677; citation_doi=10.1023/A:1010406400101; citation_id=CR33 citation_journal_title=Social Science Quarterly; citation_title=Religious determinants of state abortion policy; citation_author=RE O’Connor, MB Berkman; citation_volume=76; citation_publication_date=1995; citation_pages=447-459; citation_id=CR34 citation_journal_title=American Journal of Community Psychology; citation_title=The sacred character of community life; citation_author=KI Pargament; citation_volume=41; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=22-34; citation_doi=10.1007/s10464-007-9150-z; citation_id=CR35 citation_journal_title=Professional Psychology: Research and Practice; citation_title=The congregation development program: Data-based consultation with churches and synagogues; citation_author=KI Pargament, K Falgout, DS Ensing, B Reilly, M Silverman, V Haitsma; citation_volume=22; citation_publication_date=1991; citation_pages=393-404; citation_doi=10.1037/0735-7028.22.5.393; citation_id=CR36 citation_title=Religion in American life: A community psychology perspective; citation_inbook_title=Handbook of community psychology; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_pages=495-522; citation_id=CR37; citation_author=KI Pargament; citation_author=KI Maton; citation_publisher=Klewer Academic/Plenum Publishers citation_title=Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_id=CR38; citation_author=RD Putnam; citation_publisher=Simon & Schuster Paperbacks citation_title=American grace: How religion divides and unites us; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_id=CR39; citation_author=RD Putnam; citation_author=DE Campbell; citation_publisher=Simon & Schuster citation_journal_title=Journal of Community Practice; citation_title=Lessons for academics from grassroots community organizing: A case study—The industrial areas foundation; citation_author=B Robinson, MG Hanna; citation_volume=1; citation_publication_date=1994; citation_pages=63-94; citation_doi=10.1300/J125v01n04_05; citation_id=CR40 citation_title=Varieties of religious presence; citation_publication_date=1984; citation_id=CR41; citation_author=DA Roozen; citation_author=W McKinney; citation_author=JW Carroll; citation_publisher=The Pilgrim Press citation_journal_title=Psychological Methods; citation_title=Missing data: Our view of the state of the art; citation_author=JL Schafer, JW Graham; citation_volume=7; citation_publication_date=2002; citation_pages=147-177; citation_doi=10.1037/1082-989X.7.2.147; citation_id=CR42 citation_title=Theology in the congregation: Discovering and doing; citation_inbook_title=Study congregations: A new handbook; citation_publication_date=1998; citation_pages=23-39; citation_id=CR43; citation_author=RJ Schreiter; citation_publisher=Abingdon Press citation_journal_title=Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion; citation_title=Testing the promise of the churches: Income inequality in the opportunity to learn civic skills in Christian congregations; citation_author=P Schwadel; citation_volume=41; citation_publication_date=2002; citation_pages=565-575; citation_doi=10.1111/1468-5906.00137; citation_id=CR44 citation_journal_title=Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion; citation_title=Individual, congregational, and denominational effects on church members’ civic participation; citation_author=P Schwadel; citation_volume=44; citation_publication_date=2005; citation_pages=159-171; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1468-5906.2005.00273.x; citation_id=CR45 citation_journal_title=American Journal of Community Psychology; citation_title=Future expectations among adolescents: A latent class analysis; citation_author=HL Sipsma, JR Ickovics, H Lin, TS Kershaw; citation_volume=50; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_pages=169-181; citation_doi=10.1007/s10464-011-9487-1; citation_id=CR46 citation_journal_title=Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology; citation_title=Praxis—the intentional exercise of power: Community organizing in Camden, New Jersey; citation_author=PW Speer, M Ontkush, B Schmitt, P Raman, C Jackson, KM Rengert, NA Peterson; citation_volume=13; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_pages=399-408; citation_doi=10.1002/casp.745; citation_id=CR47 citation_journal_title=Social Forces; citation_title=The measure of American religion: Toward improving the state of the art; citation_author=B Steensland, JZ Park, MD Regnerus, LD Robinson, WB Wilcox, RD Woodberry; citation_volume=79; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_pages=291-318; citation_id=CR48 citation_journal_title=Psychological Methods; citation_title=Evaluating the performance of model-based clustering. Recommendations and cautions; citation_author=D Steinley, MJ Brusco; citation_volume=16; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_pages=63-79; citation_doi=10.1037/a0022673; citation_id=CR49 citation_journal_title=Gender, Work, & Organization; citation_title=Gendered congregations, gendered service: The impact of clergy gender on congregational social service participation; citation_author=M Stewart-Thomas; citation_volume=17; citation_publication_date=2009; citation_pages=406-432; citation_id=CR50 citation_journal_title=Journal of Psychology and Theology; citation_title=Community psychology and liberation theologies: Commonalities, collaboration, dilemmas; citation_author=NR Todd; citation_volume=39; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_pages=200-210; citation_id=CR51 citation_journal_title=American Journal of Community Psychology; citation_title=Religious networking organizations and social justice: An ethnographic case study; citation_author=NR Todd; citation_volume=50; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_pages=229-245; citation_doi=10.1007/s10464-012-9493-y; citation_id=CR52 citation_journal_title=American Journal of Community Psychology; citation_title=Religious congregations as mediating structures for social justice: A multilevel examination; citation_author=NR Todd, NE Allen; citation_volume=48; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_pages=222-237; citation_doi=10.1007/s10464-010-9388-8; citation_id=CR53 Todd, N. R., & Rufa, A. K. (2012). Social justice and religious participation: A qualitative investigation of Christian perspectives. American Journal of Community Psychology. Advance Online Publication. doi: 10.1007/s10464-012-9552-4 . citation_journal_title=Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion; citation_title=Race differences in congregational social service activity; citation_author=W Tsitsos; citation_volume=42; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_pages=205-215; citation_doi=10.1111/1468-5906.00173; citation_id=CR55 citation_title=Voice and equality: Civic voluntarism in American politics; citation_publication_date=1995; citation_id=CR56; citation_author=S Verba; citation_author=KL Schlozman; citation_author=HE Brady; citation_publisher=Harvard University Press citation_title=Religion and politics in the United States; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_id=CR57; citation_author=KD Wald; citation_author=A Calhoun-Brown; citation_publisher=Rowman & Littefield Publishers citation_journal_title=Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion; citation_title=Evangelical politics and status issues; citation_author=KK Wald, DE Owen, SS Hill; citation_volume=28; citation_publication_date=1989; citation_pages=1-16; citation_doi=10.2307/1387248; citation_id=CR58 citation_journal_title=The Journal of Politics; citation_title=Political Cohesion in churches; citation_author=KK Wald, DE Owen, SS Hill; citation_volume=52; citation_publication_date=1990; citation_pages=197-215; citation_doi=10.2307/2131425; citation_id=CR59 citation_title=Religion, faith-based community organizing, and the struggle for justice; citation_inbook_title=Handbook of the sociology of religion; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_pages=385-399; citation_id=CR60; citation_author=RL Wood; citation_publisher=Cambridge University Press citation_journal_title=The International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy; citation_title=A different face of faith-based politics: Social capital and community organizing in the public; citation_author=RL Wood, MR Warren; citation_volume=9; citation_issue=10; citation_publication_date=2002; citation_pages=6-54; citation_doi=10.1108/01443330210790148; citation_id=CR61 citation_journal_title=Annual Review of Sociology; citation_title=Fundamentalism et al.: Conservative protestants in America; citation_author=RD Woodberry, CS Smith; citation_volume=24; citation_publication_date=1998; citation_pages=24-56; citation_doi=10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.25; citation_id=CR62 citation_journal_title=Sociological Inquiry; citation_title=Restructuring American religion: Further evidence; citation_author=R Wuthnow; citation_volume=66; citation_publication_date=1996; citation_pages=303-329; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1475-682X.1996.tb00223.x; citation_id=CR63 citation_title=Beyond quiet influence? Possibilities for the Protestant Mainline; citation_inbook_title=The quiet hand of God: Faith-based activism and the public role of mainline Protestantism; citation_publication_date=2002; citation_pages=381-404; citation_id=CR64; citation_author=R Wuthnow; citation_publisher=University of California Press citation_title=The quiet hand of God: Faith-based activism and the public role of mainline Protestantism; citation_publication_date=2002; citation_id=CR65; citation_publisher=University of California Press