Evolutionary Insights from Bat Trypanosomes: Morphological, Developmental and Phylogenetic Evidence of a New Species, Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) erneyi sp. nov., in African Bats Closely Related to Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi and Allied Species

Baker, 1978, Biochemichal characterization of some species of Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) from bats (Microchiroptera), Am J Trop Med Hyg, 27, 483, 10.4269/ajtmh.1978.27.483

Barnabé, 2003, Phylogenetic diversity of bat trypanosomes of subgenus Schizotrypanum based on multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, random amplified polymorphic DNA, and cytochrome b nucleotide sequence analyses, Inf Gen Evol, 2, 201, 10.1016/S1567-1348(02)00130-2

Bisson, 2009, Evidence for repeated independent evolution of migration in the largest family of bats, PLoS ONE, 4, e7504, 10.1371/journal.pone.0007504

Bower, 1981, Development of Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) hedricki in Cimex brevis (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), Can J Zool, 59, 546, 10.1139/z81-078

Cavazzana, 2010, Phylogeographical, ecological and biological patterns shown by nuclear (SSU rRNA and gGAPDH) and mitochondrial (Cyt b) genes of trypanosomes of the subgenus Schizotrypanum parasitic in Brazilian bats, Int J Parasitol, 40, 345, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2009.08.015

Cui, 2007, Evolutionary relationships between bat coronaviruses and their hosts, Emerg Infect Dis, 13, 1526, 10.3201/eid1310.070448

Cunha-e-Silva, 2006, Reservosomes: multipurpose organelles?, Parasitol Res, 99, 325, 10.1007/s00436-006-0190-3

Czaplewski, 2003, Molossid bats from the late Tertiary of Florida with a review of the Tertiary Molossidae of North America, Acta Chiropterol, 5, 61, 10.3161/001.005.0105

de Souza, 2009, Structural organization of Trypanosoma cruzi, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 104, 89, 10.1590/S0074-02762009000900014

Eick, 2005, A nuclear DNA phylogenetic perspective on the evolution of echolocation and historical biogeography of extant bats (Chiroptera), Mol Biol Evol, 22, 1869, 10.1093/molbev/msi180

Ferreira, 2008, A phylogenetic lineage of closely related trypanosomes (Trypanosomatidae, Kinetoplastida) of anurans and sand flies (Psychodidae, Diptera) sharing the same ecotopes in brazilian Amazonia, J Eukaryot Microbiol, 55, 427, 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00342.x

Garcia, 2011, Multilocus phylogeographical analysis of Trypanosoma (Megatrypanum) genotypes from sympatric cattle and water buffalo populations supports evolutionary host constraint and close phylogenetic relationships with genotypes found in other ruminants, Int J Parasitol, 41, 1385, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2011.09.001

Gardner, 1988, Schizotrypanum in British bats, Parasitology, 97, 43, 10.1017/S0031182000066725

Grisard, 2003, A new species of trypanosome, Trypanosoma desterrensis sp. n., isolated from South American bats, Parasitology, 127, 265, 10.1017/S0031182003003536

Hamilton, 2007, Patterns of co-evolution between trypanosomes and their hosts deduced from ribosomal RNA and protein-coding gene phylogenies, Mol Phylogenet Evol, 44, 15, 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.03.023

Hamilton, 2008, A novel, high-throughput technique for species identification reveals a new species of tsetse-transmitted trypanosome related to Trypanosoma brucei subgenus Trypanozoon, Infect Genet Evol, 8, 26, 10.1016/j.meegid.2007.09.003

Hamilton PB, Cruickshank C, Stevens JR, Teixeira MMG, Mathews F (2012) Parasites reveal movement of bats between New and Old Worlds. Mol Phylogen Evol: In press

Hamilton, 2004, Trypanosomes are monophyletic: evidence from genes for glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase and small subunit ribosomal RNA, Int J Parasitol, 34, 1393, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2004.08.011

Hamilton, 2009, Phylogenetic analysis reveals the presence of the Trypanosoma cruzi clade in African terrestrial mammals, Infect Genet Evol, 9, 81, 10.1016/j.meegid.2008.10.011

Hamilton, 2011, Identification and lineage genotyping of South American trypanosomes using fluorescent fragment length barcoding, Infect Genet Evol, 11, 44, 10.1016/j.meegid.2010.10.012

Hoare, 1972

Huelsenbeck, 2001, MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees, Bioinformatics, 17, 754, 10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754

Lisboa, 2008, Trypanosoma cruzi (kinetoplastida, trypanosomatidae) genotypes in neotropical bats in Brazil, Vet Parasitol, 156, 314, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.06.004

Maia da Silva, 2004, Phylogeny, taxonomy and grouping of Trypanosoma rangeli isolates from man, triatomines and sylvatic mammals from widespread geographic origin based on SSU and ITS ribossomal sequences, Parasitology, 129, 549, 10.1017/S0031182004005931

Maia da Silva, 2007, Comparative phylogeography of Trypanosoma rangeli and Rhodnius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) supports a long coexistence of parasite lineages and their sympatric vectors, Mol Ecol, 16, 3361, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03371.x

Maia da Silva, 2009, Trypanosoma rangeli isolates of bats from Central Brazil: genotyping and phylogenetic analysis enable description of a new lineage using spliced-leader gene sequences, Acta Trop, 109, 199, 10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.11.005

Marcili, 2009, A new genotype of Trypanosoma cruzi associated with bats evidenced by phylogenetic analyses using SSU rDNA, cytochrome b and Histone H2B genes and genotyping based on ITS1 rDNA, Parasitology, 136, 641, 10.1017/S0031182009005861

Marinkelle, 1976, The Biology of the Trypanosomes of Bats, 175

Molyneux, 1991, Trypanosomes of Bats, 195

Mühlpfordt, 1981, Comparative electron microscope studies on the kinetoplast morphology of bat-trypanosomes and Trypanosoma cruzi, Z Parasitenkd, 65, 95, 10.1007/BF00926558

Porto-Carreiro, 2000, Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigote endocytic pathway: cargo enters the cytostome and passes through an early endosomal network before storage in reservosomes, Eur J Cell Biol, 79, 858, 10.1078/0171-9335-00112

Rodrigues, 2006, Phylogeny of Trypanosoma (Megatrypanum) theileri and related trypanosomes reveals lineages of isolates associated with artiodactyl hosts diverging on SSU and ITS ribosomal sequences, Parasitology, 132, 215, 10.1017/S0031182005008929

Simmons, 2005, Evolution. An Eocene big bang for bats, Science, 28, 527, 10.1126/science.1108871

Stadelmann, 2007, Molecular phylogeny of New World Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA genes, Mol Phylogenet Evol, 43, 32, 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.019

Stamatakis, 2006, RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models, Bioinformatics, 22, 2688, 10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446

Stevens, 2001, The molecular evolution of Trypanosomatidae, Adv Parasitol, 48, 1, 10.1016/S0065-308X(01)48003-1

Stevens, 1999, The taxonomic position and evolutionary relationships of Trypanosoma rangeli, Int J Parasitol, 29, 749, 10.1016/S0020-7519(99)00016-8

Svobodova, 2007, Sergeia podlipaevi gen. nov., sp. nov. (Trypanosomatidae, Kinetoplastida), a parasite of biting midges (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera), Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 57, 423, 10.1099/ijs.0.64557-0

Swofford DL (2002) PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (* and other methods). Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland MA

Teeling, 2009, Chiroptera, 499

Teeling, 2005, A molecular phylogeny for bats illuminates biogeography and the fossil record, Science, 307, 580, 10.1126/science.1105113

Teixeira, 2011, Phylogenetic validation of the genera Angomonas and Strigomonas of trypanosomatids harboring bacterial endosymbionts with the description of new species of trypanosomatids and of proteobacterial symbionts, Protist, 162, 503, 10.1016/j.protis.2011.01.001

Telleria, 2010, Phylogenetic character mapping of proteomic diversity shows high correlation with subspecific phylogenetic diversity in Trypanosoma cruzi, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 107, 20411, 10.1073/pnas.1015496107

Thompson, 1997, The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools, Nucleic Acids Res, 25, 4876, 10.1093/nar/25.24.4876

Tibayrenc, 1984, General classification of the isoenzymic strains of Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi and comparison with T. (S.) c. marinkellei and T. (Herpetosoma) rangeli, Ann Soc Belg Med Trop, 64, 239

Viola, 2009, J Eukaryot Microbiol, 56, 594, 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2009.00444.x

Woo, 1975, Trypanosomes and experimental trypanosomiasis in East African bats, Acta Trop, 32, 57

Yurchenko, 2006, Leptomonas costaricensis sp. n. (Kinetoplastea: Trypanosomatidae), a member of the novel phylogenetic group of insect trypanosomatids closely related to the genus Leishmania, Parasitology, 133, 537, 10.1017/S0031182006000746