Evaluation of a low-cost ceramic micro-porous filter for elimination of common disease microorganisms

Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C - Tập 36 - Trang 1129-1134 - 2011
Jean Jacques Simonis1, Albertus Koetzee Basson2
1Department of Hydrology, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, P Bag X1001, KwaDlangezwa 3886, South Africa
2Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa

Tài liệu tham khảo

Baumgartner, J., 2006. The Effect of Use Behavior on the Performance of Two Household Water filtration systems. Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Population and International Health.

Brown, 2007, Use of ceramic water filters in Cambodia, Water Sci. Technol., 50, 111

Clasen, 2005, Household-based ceramic water filters for the prevention of diarrhoea: a randomized, controlled trial of a pilot program in Colombia, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 73, 790, 10.4269/ajtmh.2005.73.790

Clasen, 2006, Household-based ceramic water filters for the treatment of drinking water in disaster response: and assessment of a pilot programme in the Dominican Republic, Water Practice Technol., 1, 10.2166/wpt.2006.031

Clasen, 2006, Preventing diarrhoea with household ceramic water filters: assessment of a pilot project in Bolivia, Int. J. Environ. Health Res., 16, 221, 10.1080/09603120600641474

Clasen, 2007, Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea: systematic review and meta-analysis, BMJ, 334, 755, 10.1136/bmj.39118.489931.BE

du Preez, 2008, Short report: use of ceramic water filtration in the prevention of diarrhoeal disease: a randomized controlled trial in rural South Africa and Zimbabwe, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 79, 696, 10.4269/ajtmh.2008.79.696

Duke, W.F., Nordin, R., Mazumder, A., 2006. Comparative Analysis of the Filtron and Biosand Water Filters, University of Victoria, British Columbia.

Hbalze, B., Gaukler, L.J., 2003. Novel Colloidal Forming Technique: Direct Coagulation Casting. Handbook of Advanced Ceramics (Chapter 5.5).

Lantagne, D.S., 2001. Investigation of Potters for Peace colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 1: Intrinsic Effectiveness. USAID P.O. 524-0-00-01-00014-5362.

Lemons, A., 2009. Maji Salama: Implementing Ceramic Water Filtration Technology in Arusha, Tanzania. MPH Candidate Thesis.

McAllister, S., 2005. Analysis and Comparison of Sustainable Water Filters. Epd 397 Technical Report. Undergraduate Engineering Review, University of Wisconsin.

Moszynski, 2006, Worldwide water crisis is a ‘silent emergency’, UN agency says, Brit. Med. J., 333, 986, 10.1136/bmj.333.7576.986-a

NSF (National Sanitation Foundation, now NSF-International), 2003. Microbiological Water Purifiers, NSF P231, Ann Arbor.

Oyanedel-Craver, 2008, Sustainable colloidal silver impregnated ceramic filter for point-of-use water treatment, Environmental Science and Technology, 42, 927, 10.1021/es071268u

Sagara, J., 2000. Study of filtrationfor point-of-use drinking treatment in Nepal. MSc. Thesis. Dept. of Civil Eng. and Environment, MIT, Cambridge, MA.

USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency), 1987. Guide Standard and Protocol for Testing Microbiological Water Purifiers. USEPA, Office of Drinking Water, Washington, DC.

World Health Organization, UNICEF, 2006. Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. <http://www.wssinfo.org/en/233_wat_africaS.html> (accessed 16.07.08).