Evaluación y tratamiento de los traumatismos penetrantes del riñón

Seedat, 2009, Violence and injuries in South Africa: prioritising an agenda for prevention, Lancet, 374, 1011, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60948-X Wessells, 2003, Renal injury and operative management in the United States: results of a population-based study, J Trauma, 54, 423, 10.1097/01.TA.0000051932.28456.F4 Serkin, 2010, Combat urologic trauma in US military overseas contingency operations, J Trauma, 69, S175, 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181e45cd1 Voelzke, 2009, Renal gunshot wounds: clinical management and outcome, J Trauma, 66, 593, 10.1097/TA.0b013e318196d0dd Long, 2013, High-grade renal injury: non-operative management of urinary extravasation and prediction of long-term outcomes, BJU Int, 111, E249, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11578.x Kuvezdic, 1996, War injuries of the kidney, Injury, 27, 557, 10.1016/S0020-1383(96)00088-5 Thompson, 1998, Battlefield urologic injuries: the Gulf War experience, J Am Coll Surg, 187, 139, 10.1016/S1072-7515(98)00120-3 Hudak, 2005, Battlefield urogenital injuries: changing patterns during the past century, Urology, 65, 1041, 10.1016/j.urology.2004.11.031 Ersay, 1999, Experience with renal gunshot injuries in a rural setting, Urology, 54, 972, 10.1016/S0090-4295(99)00313-1 Clasper, 2002, Contamination of ballistic fractures: an in vitro model, Injury, 33, 157, 10.1016/S0020-1383(01)00136-X Moore, 1989, Organ injury scaling: spleen, liver, and kidney, J Trauma, 29, 1664, 10.1097/00005373-198912000-00013 Kuan, 2006, American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Organ Injury Scale for kidney injuries predicts nephrectomy, dialysis, and death in patients with blunt injury and nephrectomy for penetrating injuries, J Trauma, 60, 351, 10.1097/01.ta.0000202509.32188.72 Santucci, 2001, Validation of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma organ injury severity scale for the kidney, J Trauma, 50, 195, 10.1097/00005373-200102000-00002 Carlin, 1995, Indications and techniques for urologic evaluation of the trauma patient with suspected urologic injury, Semin Urol, 13, 9 Hotaling, 2011, Analysis of diagnostic angiography and angioembolization in the acute management of renal trauma using a national data set, J Urol, 185, 1316, 10.1016/j.juro.2010.12.003 Santucci, 2000, Diagnosis and management of renal trauma: past, present, and future, J Am Coll Surg, 191, 443, 10.1016/S1072-7515(00)00695-5 Santucci, 2004, Evaluation and management of renal injuries: consensus statement of the renal trauma subcommittee, BJU Int, 93, 937, 10.1111/j.1464-4096.2004.04820.x Morey, 1999, Single shot intraoperative excretory urography for the immediate evaluation of renal trauma, J Urol, 161, 1088, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)61597-0 McGahan, 1999, Use of ultrasonography in the patient with acute renal trauma, J Ultrasound Med, 18, 207, 10.7863/jum.1999.18.3.207 Corriere, 1991, Intraoperative decision-making in renal trauma surgery, J Trauma, 31, 1390, 10.1097/00005373-199110000-00013 Moolman, 2012, Nonoperative management of penetrating kidney injuries: a prospective audit, J Urol, 188, 169, 10.1016/j.juro.2012.03.009 Soderdahl, 2007, The current spectrum of battlefield urological injuries, J Trauma, 62, S42, 10.1097/TA.0b013e31806542a0 Long, 2004, Endovascular aortic balloon catheter occlusion for severe renal trauma, Prog Urol, 14, 394 Brewer, 2009, Percutaneous embolization for the management of grade 5 renal trauma in hemodynamically unstable patients: initial experience, J Urol, 181, 1737, 10.1016/j.juro.2008.11.100 McAninch, 1982, Renal trauma: kidney preservation through improved vascular control-a refined approach, J Trauma, 22, 285, 10.1097/00005373-198204000-00004 Gonzalez, 1999, Surgical management of renal trauma: is vascular control necessary?, J Trauma, 47, 1039, 10.1097/00005373-199912000-00008 Atala, 1991, Preliminary vascular control for renal trauma, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 172, 386 Rosen, 1994, Management of combined renal and pancreatic trauma, J Urol, 152, 22, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)32806-9 Wessells, 1996, Effect of colon injury on the management of simultaneous renal trauma, J Urol, 155, 1852, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)66028-2 Fiard, 2012, Long-term renal function assessment with dimercapto-succinic acid scintigraphy after conservative treatment of major renal trauma, J Urol, 187, 1306, 10.1016/j.juro.2011.11.103