Equilibrium unemployment with outsourcing and wage solidarity under labour market imperfections

Acemoglu, 2001, Productivity differences, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116, 563, 10.1162/00335530151144104 Agell, 1992, Union egalitarianism as income insurance, Economica, 59, 295, 10.2307/2554603 Akerlof, 1990, The fair wage-effort hypothesis and unemployment, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 105, 255, 10.2307/2937787 Bassanini, A., Duval, R., 2006. Employment patterns in OECD countries: reassessing the role of policies and institutions. OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 486. Braun, S., Scheffel, J., 2007. Does international outsourcing depress union wages? SFB 649 Discussion Paper, 2007-033, Humbold-Universität zu Berlin. Bughin, 1995, Strategic direct investment under unionized oligopoly, International Journal of Industrial Organization, 13, 127, 10.1016/0167-7187(94)00447-A Cahuc, 2004 Danthine, 1994, Wage bargaining structure, employment and economic integration, Economic Journal, 104, 528, 10.2307/2234629 Diehl, M., 1999. The impact of international outsourcing on the skill structure of employment: empirical evidence from German manufacturing industries. Kiel Working Paper No. 946, September. Dreher, 2008, Has globalisation increased inequality?, Review of International Economics, 16, 516, 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2008.00743.x EEAG Report on the European Economy, 2004. Pay-Setting Systems in Europe: Ongoing Developments and Possible Reforms, Ifo Institute for Economic Research, pp. 61–83 (Chapter 3). EEAG Report on the European Economy, 2008. The Effects of Globalisation on Western European Jobs: Curse or Blessing? CESIfo Institute, pp. 71–104 (Chapter 3). Egger, 2003, Outsourcing and skill-specific employment in a small economy: Austria after the fall of the iron curtain, Oxford Economic Papers, 55, 625, 10.1093/oep/55.4.625 Egger, 2006, International outsourcing and the productivity of low-skilled labor in the EU, Economic Inquiry, 44, 98, 10.1093/ei/cbi059 Egger, 2008, International fragmentation: boon or bane for domestic employment, European Economic Review, 52, 116, 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2007.01.006 Erixon, 2008, The Swedish third way: an assessment of the performance and validity of the Rehn–Meidner model, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 32, 367, 10.1093/cje/bem051 Ethier, 2005, Globalization, globalisation: trade, technology, and wages, International Review of Economics and Finance, 14, 237, 10.1016/j.iref.2004.12.001 Feenstra, 1999, The impact of outsourcing and high-technology capital on wages: estimates for the United States, 1979–1990, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114, 907, 10.1162/003355399556179 Feenstra, R.C., Hanson, G.H., 2003. Global production sharing and rising inequality: a survey of trade and wages. NBER Working Paper No. 8372, published in: Kwan Choi, E., Harrigan, J., 2003. (Eds.), Handbook of International Trade. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., pp. 146–185. Geishecker, 2008, Winners and losers: a micro-level analysis of international outsourcing and wages, Canadian Journal of Economics, 41, 243, 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.00462.x Glass, 1999, FDI policies under shared factor markets, Journal of International Economics, 49, 309, 10.1016/S0022-1996(98)00070-1 Glass, 2001, Innovation and wage effects of international outsourcing, European Economic Review, 45, 67, 10.1016/S0014-2921(99)00011-2 Görg, 2005, Labour demand effects of international outsourcing: evidence from plant-level data, International Review of Economics and Finance, 14, 365, 10.1016/j.iref.2004.12.007 Hasan, 2007, Trade reforms, labor regulations, and labor-demand elasticities: evidence from India, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 89, 466, 10.1162/rest.89.3.466 Haskel, 2001, Trade, technology and UK wage inequality, Economic Journal, 111, 163, 10.1111/1468-0297.00593 Hijzen, 2007, International outsourcing, technological change, and wage inequality, Review of International Economics, 15, 188, 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2006.00623.x Hijzen, A., Görg, H., Hine, R.C., 2003. International fragmentation and relative wages in the UK. IZA Discussion Paper No. 717, February, University of Bonn. Hijzen, 2005, International outsourcing and the skill structure of labour demand in the United Kingdom, Economic Journal, 115, 860, 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2005.01022.x Horn, 1986, Trade unions and optimal labour contracts, Economic Journal, 96, 323, 10.2307/2233119 Horn, 1988, Worker substitutability and patterns of unionization, Economic Journal, 98, 484, 10.2307/2233379 Kreickemeier, 2006, Fair wages, unemployment and technological chance in a global economy, Journal of International Economics, 70, 451, 10.1016/j.jinteco.2005.11.003 Lommerud, 2006, National versus international mergers in unionized oligopoly, The Rand Journal of Economics, 37, 212, 10.1111/j.1756-2171.2006.tb00013.x Lommerud, 2009, Can deunionization lead to international outsourcing?, Journal of International Economics, 77, 109, 10.1016/j.jinteco.2008.09.008 Munch, 2009, Specialization, outsourcing and wages, Review of World Economics, 145, 57, 10.1007/s10290-009-0009-2 Nickell, S., Layard, R., 1999. Labor market institutions and economic performance. In: Ashenfelter, O., Card, D. (Eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics. vol. 3C, pp. 3029–3084. Nickell, 2005, Unemployment in the OECD Since the 1990s. What do we know?, Economic Journal, 115, 1, 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2004.00958.x Rees, 1993, The role of fairness in wage determination, Journal of Labor Economics, 11, 243, 10.1086/298325 Rowthorn, 1992, Centralization, employment and wage dispersion, Economic Journal, 102, 506, 10.2307/2234288 Senses, M.Z., 2006. The effects of outsourcing on the elasticity of labor demand. CES Discussion Paper, Washington, DC, March. Schulten, 2002, A European solidaristic wage policy?, European Journal of Industrial Relations, 8, 173, 10.1177/095968010282004 Sinn, H.-W., 2007. The welfare state and the forces of globalization. CESifo Working Paper No. 1925. Skaksen, 2004, International outsourcing when labour markets are unionized, Canadian Journal of Economics, 37, 78, 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2004.004_1.x Slaughter, 2001, International trade and labor-demand elasticities, Journal of International Economics, 54, 27, 10.1016/S0022-1996(00)00057-X Stefanova, 2006, The political economy of outsourcing in the European union and the East-European enlargement, Business and Politics, 8, 10.2202/1469-3569.1158 Wallerstein, 1999, Wage-setting institutions and pay inequality in advanced industrial societies, American Journal of Political Science, 43, 649, 10.2307/2991830 Wood, 1998, Globalization and the rise in labour market inequality,, Economic Journal, 108, 1463, 10.1111/1468-0297.00354 Zhao, 1995, Gross-hauling direct foreign investment and unionized oligopoly, European Economic Review, 39, 1237, 10.1016/0014-2921(94)00038-2