Emotional Schemas Contribute to Suicide Behavior and Self-Harm: Toward Finding Suicidal Emotional Schemas (SESs)

International Journal of Cognitive Therapy - Tập 14 - Trang 485-496 - 2021
Mohammad Khaleghi1, Robert L. Leahy2, Elias Akbari3, Nematollah Sanaee Nasab4, Malek Bastami5
1Department of Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
2American Institute for Cognitive Therapy, Weill Cornell University Medical College, New York, USA
3Department of Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
4Department of Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
5Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Tóm tắt

This study investigated the risk factors of suicide ideation, suicide behaviors, and self-harm, particularly the role of emotional schemas. Three hundred seventy-five university students participated and completed the Leahy Emotional Schema Scale (LESS), the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI), the Self-Harm Inventory (SHI), and the Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R). The findings indicated that there was a significant correlation between emotional schemas and suicidal ideation, self-harm behaviors, and suicidal behaviors. Specially, rumination and invalidation had a significant role in predicting which individuals have elevated levels of suicidal ideation and behaviors and self-harm. Invalidation and rumination, among other possible emotional schemas, could be considered as suicidal emotional schemas (SESs).

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International Journal of Cognitive Therapy

Tập 14

485-496

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