The Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R):Validation with Clinical and Nonclinical Samples

Assessment - Tập 8 Số 4 - Trang 443-454 - 2001
Augustine Osman1, Courtney L. Bagge2, Peter M. Gutierrez3, Lisa C. Konick4, Beverly A. Kopper5, Francisco X. Barrios2
1Department of Psychology, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls 50614-0505, USA.
2Department of Psychology, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA 50614-0505
3Northern Illinois University
4Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115-2892.
5University of Northern Iowa

Tóm tắt

Past suicidal behaviors including ideation and attempts have been identified as significant risk factors for subsequent suicidal behavior. However, inadequate attention has been given to the development or validation of measures of past suicidal behavior. The present study examined the reliability and validity of a brief self-report measure of past suicidal behavior, the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R). Participants included psychiatric inpatient adolescents, high school students, psychiatric inpatient adults, and undergraduates. Logistic regression analyses provided empirical support for the usefulness of the SBQ-R as a risk measure of suicide to differentiate between suicide-risk and nonsuicidal study participants. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses indicated that the most useful cutoff scores on the SBQ-R were 7 for nonsuicidal samples, and 8 for clinical samples. Both the single SBQ-R Item 1 and SBQ-R total scores are recommended for use in clinical and nonclinical settings.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

American Psychiatric Association, 1994, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4

Beck, A. T., 1999, Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 29, 1, 10.1111/j.1943-278X.1999.tb00758.x

Beck, A. T., 1991, Manual for the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation

10.1037/h0037562

10.1037/0022-006X.67.6.1004

10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00123-2

10.1037/0022-006X.56.1.131

10.1007/BF00910767

Connell, D. K., 1991, Adolescence, 26, 113

10.1080/07481189508252740

10.1080/07481189608252765

Cull, J. G., 1982, Suicide Probability Scale

10.1080/13854049408402043

Gutierrez, P. M., Journal of Clinical Psychology

10.1037/0022-0167.47.4.403

10.1037/0022-006X.67.2.171

10.1002/1097-4679(199403)50:2<294::AID-JCLP2270500224>3.0.CO;2-R

10.1111/j.1468-2850.1996.tb00056.x

Linehan, M. M. (1981). The Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire (SBQ). Unpublished instrument, University of Washington, Seattle.

Linehan, M. M. (1996). The Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-14 (SBQ-14). Unpublished instrument, University of Washington, Seattle.

Linehan, M. M. & Addis, M. E. (1983). Screeningforsuicidal behaviors: The Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript, University of Washington, Seattle.

10.1037/0022-006X.51.2.276

10.1037/0022-006X.49.5.773

10.1177/107319119800500301

10.1037/0022-006X.62.4.783

10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.471

10.1111/j.1943-278X.1996.tb00609.x

Osman, A. (1998). The Reasons for Living Inventory for Young Adults (RFL-YA). Unpublished inventory, University of Northern Iowa, IA.

10.1002/1097-4679(199309)49:5<701::AID-JCLP2270490513>3.0.CO;2-X

10.1007/BF01441566

10.1080/074811897202128

Reynolds, W. M., 1991, Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire

10.1111/j.1943-278X.1989.tb01031.x

10.1176/ajp.147.6.793

10.1348/014466599162971

Simon, T. R., 2000, Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 30, 213, 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2000.tb00987.x

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Assessment

Tập 8 Số 4

443-454

Thông tin tác giả