Electron beam welding – Techniques and trends – Review
Tài liệu tham khảo
Dobeneck, 2007, 1
Meleka, 1971, 11
British Patent 727460: Fine wire spot welding by electron beam, 1951.
Dworak, 2014, 119
Schultz, 1993
Dobeneck, 2007, 1
Schulze, 2012, 1
Böhm, 2014, 1
Anderl, 1989, Comparison of laser with electron beam welding, Chem. Ing. Tech., 61, 767, 10.1002/cite.330611003
Anderl, 1989, Laser and electron beam welding. A comparison, DVS Ber., 123, 143
1995
Cam, 2000, Characterization of laser and electron beam welded Al alloys, Prakt. Metallogr. Metallogr., 37, 59
1998
Hauser, 1997, Comparison of the techniques of laser beam welding, non-vacuum electron beam welding, and plasma welding for joining aluminium alloys, Schweien Schneid., 186, 179
Mueller, 1987, Comparison between Laser and Electron Beam Welding, 1
Overath, 2000, Investigations on laser and electron beam welding of die-cast aluminium components, Schweien Schneid., 52, 434
Reisgen, 2012, A comparison of electron beam welding with laser beam welding in vacuum, 119
Reisgen, 2010, Laser beam welding in vacuum – A comparison with electron beam welding, Weld. Cut., 9, 224
Klimpel, 2013, vol. 1, 601
Promotional materials of Focus GmbH, 2013
Murphy, 1988, Multipass, autogenous electron beam, welding, Weld. J., 67, 187
Dobeneck, 2007
Dobeneck, 2007, 1
Böhm, 2014, The electron beam as a welding tool: German study on the state of the art and future requirements
Fu, 2012, Microstructure and properties of simultaneous EBW and heat treatment with multi-pools for near titanium alloy
Rüthrich, 2012, Characteristics and prospects of process integrated thermal field heat treatment for electron beam welding of cast iron
Reisgen, 2012, Reduction of weld residual stresses with the electron beam
Elliot, 1984, Electron beam welding of C/Mn steels – toughness and fatigue properties, Weld. J., 63, 8
Maurer, 2012, Electron beam welding of a TMCP steel with 700 MPa yield strength, Weld. World, 56, 85, 10.1007/BF03321384
Weglowski, 2016, Electron beam welding of high strength quenched and tempered steel, Mater. Sci. Forum, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.879.2078
Weglowski, 2016, Effect of welding thermal cycles on microstructure and mechanical properties of simulated heat affected zone for a We ldox 1300 ultra-high strength alloy steel, Arch. Metall. Mater., 61, 127, 10.1515/amm-2016-0024
Technical Scheets, 2007, Electron beam welding, EWF Mater.
Barbacki, 2007
Dworak, 1992, Electron beam welding of heat treatment steel with oscillating beam, Biul. Inst. Spaw., 36, 54
Meyer, 1965, A study of the formation and the energy balance of the capillary in electron beam deep penetration welding, 531
Arata, 1973, Study on characteristics of weld defects and its prevention in electron beam welding (Report 3), Trans. Jpn. Weld. Res. Inst., 3, 81
Nikolajev, 1975
Weglowski, 2014, Electron beam welding and its characteristics, Inst. Weld. Bull., 58, 5
Weglowski, 2014, Electron beam welding – equipment and accessories, Inst. Weld. Bull., 58, 22
Dobeneck, 2007
Elmer, 2009, 1
Giedt, 1998, Prediction of electron beam depth of penetration, Weld. J., 67, 299
Kaur, 2015, Electron beam characterisation methods and devices for welding equipment, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 221, 225, 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.02.024
ISO 14744–1: 2008 Welding. Acceptance inspection of electron beam welding machines. Part 1: Principles and acceptance conditions.
ISO 14744–2:2000 Welding. Acceptance inspection of electron beam welding machines. Part 2: Measurement of accelerating voltage characteristics.
ISO 14744–3:2000 Welding. Acceptance inspection of electron beam welding machines. Part 3: Measurement of beam current characteristics.
ISO 14744–4:2000 Welding. Acceptance inspection of electron beam welding machines. Part 4: Measurement of welding speed.
ISO 14744–6:2000 Welding. Acceptance inspection of electron beam welding machines. Part 6: Measurement of stability of spot position.
EN 1011–7:2004. Welding. Recommendations for welding of metallic materials – Part 7: Electron beam welding.
EN ISO 3834–1:2005 Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials – Part 1: Criteria for the selection of the appropriate level of quality requirements.
EN ISO 3834–2:2005 Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials – Part 2: Comprehensive quality requirements.
EN ISO 3834–3:2005 Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials – Part 3: Standard quality requirements.
EN ISO 3834–4:2005 Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials – Part 4: Elementary quality requirements.
EN ISO 3834-5:2015 Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials – Part 5: Documents with which it is necessary to conform to claim conformity to the quality requirements of ISO 3834-2, ISO 3834-3 or ISO 3834–4.
ISO 13919–2:2001. Welding. Electron and laser beam welded joints. Guidance on quality levels for imperfections. Part 2: Aluminium and its weldable alloys.
DVS Technical Codes of Electron Beam Welding, English Edition vol. 8, DVS Media, 2013.
Gnyusov, 2013, Structural phase states and heat aging of composite electron-beam clad coatings, Surf. Coatings Technol., 232, 775, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.06.095
Galchenko, 2014, Structure and Properties of Boride Coatings Synthesized from Thermo-reactive Powders during Electron-beam Surfacing, Adv. Mater. Res., 880, 265, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.880.265
Tomie, 1990, Electron beam cladding of titanium on stainless steel plate, Trans. JWRI, 19, 51
Abe, 2000, Formation of WC-Co layers by an electron beam cladding method and evaluation of the layer properties, Vacuum, 59, 373, 10.1016/S0042-207X(00)00290-6
Krivezhenko, 2015, Electron-beam cladding of boron carbide on low-alloyed steel at the air atmosphere, Appl. Mech. Mater., 698, 369, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.698.369
Zenker, 2009, Modern thermal electron beam processes – research results and industrial application, La Metall. Ital.
Adamiec, 2005
Oh, 2004, Correlation of microstructure with hardness and fracture properties of (TiC,SiC)/Ti–6Al–4V surface composites fabricated by high-energy electron-beam irradiation, Surf. Coatings Technol., 179, 340, 10.1016/S0257-8972(03)00811-9
Lenivtseva, 2014, The structure and wear resistance of the surface layers obtained by the atmospheric electron beam cladding of TiC on titanium substrates, Appl. Mech. Mater., 682, 14, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.682.14
Neagu, 2010, Alloying with electron beam of some surfaces on pieces made by non-strengthen materials, Nonconv. Technol. Rev., 10, 31
Dance, 2007, An introduction to Surfi-Sculpt® technology – new opportunities, new challenges
Chlebus, 2000
Kinsella, 2008
Koike, 2011, Evaluation of titanium alloys fabricated using rapid prototyping technologies—Electron beam melting and laser beam melting, Materials, 4, 1776, 10.3390/ma4101776
Antonysamy, 2012
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA's EBF3: The Future of Art-to-Part Manufacturing.
Richter, 2012, Deposition welding with the electron beam as repair technology
Wahl, 2012, Efficient high speed vacuum systems for electron beam machines
Phillips, 2014