Malach M, Kostis JB, Fischetti JL (1969) Lidocaine for ventricular arrhythmias in acute myocardial infarction. Am J Med Sci 257:52–60
Pitt A, Lipp H, Anderson ST (1971) Lignocaine given prophylactically to patients with acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 27:612–616
Borer JS, Harrison LA, Kent KM, Levy R, Goldstein RE, Epstein SE (1976) Beneficial effect of lidocaine on ventricular electrical stability and spontaneous ventricular fibrillation during experimental myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 37:860–863
Uematsu T, Vozeh S, Ha HR, Hof RP, Follath F (1986) Coronary ligation-reperfusion arrhythmia models in anesthetized rats and concentration-effect relationships of lidocaine. J Pharmacol Methods 16:53–61
Spear JF, Moore EN, Gerstenblith G (1972) Effect of lidocaine on the ventricular fibrillation threshold in the dog during acute ischemia and premature ventricular contractions. Circulation 46:65–73
Chiba S (1976) Comparative study of the action of antiar-rhythmic drugs on sinoatrial nodal pacemaker activity and contractility in the isolated, blood-perfused atrium of the dog. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 3:599–608
Chiba S (1976) Effects of quinidine, procainamide, lidocaine and phenytoin on inotropic responses to acetylcholine and norepinephrine. Jpn J Pharmacol 26:276–278
Chiba S, Kimura T, Hashimoto K (1975) Muscarinic suppression of the nicotinic action of acetylcholine on the isolated, blood-perfused atrium of the dog. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 289:315–325
Chiba S, Yabuuchi Y, Hashimoto K (1975) Comparison of the effects of norepinephrine and acetylcholine between intraarterial and extravascular administration to the isolated, blood-perfused canine atrium. Jpn J Pharmacol 25:433–439
Tsuboi M, Chiba S (2000) Presynaptic inhibitory actions of lidocaine in isolated, blood-perfused canine atrial preparations. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol (in press)
Chiba S (1976) Effect of pentobarbital, verapamil and manganese on the frequency-force relationship of the isolated atrium and ventricle of the dog heart. Eur J Pharmacol 40:225–232
Lucchesi BR, Kniffen FJ (1975) Pharmacological modification of arrhythmias after experimentally induced acute myocardial infarction. Drugs acting on the nervous system. Circulation 52(suppl):III241–III247
Aidonidis I, Brachmann J, Seller H, Demowsky K, Czachurski J, Kubler W (1992) Cardiac sympathetic nervous activity during myocardial ischemia, reperfusion and ventricular fibrillation in the dog — effects of intravenous lidocaine. Cardiology 80:196–204
Gianelly R, von der Groeben JO, Spivack AP, Harrison DC (1967) Effect of lidocaine on ventricular arrhythmias in patients with coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 277:1215–1219
Harrison DC (1975) Practical guidelines for the use of lidocaine. Prevention and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. JAMA 15:1202–1204
Liss JP Jr, Jeresaty RM, Nakhoul J (1973) Lidocaine in ventricular arrhythmia. Am Heart J 86:143
Lown B (1985) Lidocaine to prevent ventricular fibrillation: easy does it. N Engl J Med 313:1154–1156
De Jong RH, Ronfeld RA, DeRosa RA (1982) Cardio-vascular effects of convulsant and supraconvulsant doses of amide local anesthetics. Anesth Analg 61:3–9
Huang YF, Upton RN, Rutten AJ, Runciman WB (1992) Iv bolus administration of subconvulsive doses of lignocaine to conscious sheep: effects on circulatory function. Br J Anaesth 69:368–374
Jonville AP, Barbier P, Blond MH, Boscq M, Autret E, Breteau M (1990) Accidental lidocaine overdosage in an infant. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 28:101–106
Hagihara A, Sugiyama A, Hashimoto K (1998) Effects of antiarrhythmic drugs on the monophasic action potential of the canine isolated, blood-perfused ventricular septum preparation. Heart Vessels 13:181–188
Jewitt DE, Kishon Y, Thomas M (1968) Lignocaine in the management of arrhythmias after acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1:266–270
Polwin W, McDonald FM, Brinkmann C, Hirche H, Addicks K (1987) Effects of lidocaine on catecholamine release in the ischemic rat heart. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 9:6–11
Paradise RR (1967) Antiarrhythmic activity of lidocaine and n-isopropyl-p-nitrophenylethanolamine (inpea) in acetylstrophanthidin-induced arrhythmias. Arch Intern Pharmacodyn 169:482–493
Miller BD, Thames MD, Mark AL (1983) Inhibition of cardiac nerve activity during intravenous administration of lidocaine. J Clin Invest 71:1247–1253
Chiba S, Furukawa Y, Kobayashi M (1978) Effect of nifedipine on frequency-force relationship in isolated dog left ventricular muscle. Jpn J Pharmacol 28:783–785
Kobayashi M, Furukawa Y, Chiba S (1979) Effect of ethanol on frequency-force relationship in isolated right atrial muscle of the dog. J Stud Alcohol 40:892–895
Watanabe H, Chiba S (1982) Cardiovascular effects of quinidine and procainamide on intact dogs and isolated cross-perfused canine atria. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 4: 226–231
Lee KS, Hume JR, Giles W, Brown AM (1981) Sodium current depression by lidocaine and quinidine. Nature 291:325–327
Josephson I, Sperelakis N (1976) Local anesthetic blockade of Ca2+-mediated action potentials in cardiac muscle. Eur J Pharmacol 40:201–208
Josephson IR (1988) Lidocaine blocks Na, Ca and K currents of chick ventricular myocytes. J Mol Cell Cardiol 20:593–604
Karon BS, Geddis LM, Kutchai H, Thomas DD (1995) Anesthetics alter the physical and functional properties of the Ca-ATPase in cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum. Biophys J 68:936–945