EDGAR v4.3.2 Global Atlas of the three major greenhouse gas emissions for the period 1970–2012

Earth System Science Data - Tập 11 Số 3 - Trang 959-1002
Greet Janssens‐Maenhout1,2, Monica Crippa1, Diego Guizzardi3, Marilena Muntean1, Edwin Schaaf1, Frank Dentener1, P. Bergamaschi1, Valerio Pagliari1, J. G. J. Olivier4, Jeroen A. H. W. Peters4, J. A. van Aardenne5, Suvi Monni6, Ulrike Doering7, Ana Maria Roxana Petrescu8, Efisio Solazzo1, Gabriel D. Oreggioni1
1European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Via E. Fermi 2749 (T.P. 123), 21027 Ispra, Varese, Italy
2Ghent University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Technology Park, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Ghent, Belgium
3Didesk Informatica di Diego Guizzardi, Via al Lago, 4, 28921 Verbania, Italy (consultant to the European Commission)
4PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Bureau, the Hague, the Netherlands
5European Environment Agency, Climate Change, Energy & Transport Dep., Kongens Nytorv 6, 1050 Copenhagen, Denmark
6Benviroc Ltd, Espoo, Finland
7Umweltbundesamt, Fachbereich Klimaschutz, Energie, Deutsche Emissionshandelsstelle, Wörlitzer Platz 1, 06844 Dessau-Roßlau, Germany
8Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Tóm tắt

Abstract. The Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) compiles anthropogenic emissions data for greenhouse gases (GHGs), and for multiple air pollutants, based on international statistics and emission factors. EDGAR data provide quantitative support for atmospheric modelling and for mitigation scenario and impact assessment analyses as well as for policy evaluation. The new version (v4.3.2) of the EDGAR emission inventory provides global estimates, broken down to IPCC-relevant source-sector levels, from 1970 (the year of the European Union's first Air Quality Directive) to 2012 (the end year of the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol, KP). Strengths of EDGAR v4.3.2 include global geo-coverage (226 countries), continuity in time, and comprehensiveness in activities. Emissions of multiple chemical compounds, GHGs as well as air pollutants, from relevant sources (fossil fuel activities but also, for example, fermentation processes in agricultural activities) are compiled following a bottom-up (BU), transparent and IPCC-compliant methodology. This paper describes EDGAR v4.3.2 developments with respect to three major long-lived GHGs (CO2, CH4, and N2O) derived from a wide range of human activities apart from the land-use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) sector and apart from savannah burning; a companion paper quantifies and discusses emissions of air pollutants. Detailed information is included for each of the IPCC-relevant source sectors, leading to global totals for 2010 (in the middle of the first KP commitment period) (with a 95 % confidence interval in parentheses): 33.6(±5.9) Pg CO2 yr−1, 0.34(±0.16) Pg CH4 yr−1, and 7.2(±3.7) Tg N2O yr−1. We provide uncertainty factors in emissions data for the different GHGs and for three different groups of countries: OECD countries of 1990, countries with economies in transition in 1990, and the remaining countries in development (the UNFCCC non-Annex I parties). We document trends for the major emitting countries together with the European Union in more detail, demonstrating that effects of fuel markets and financial instability have had greater impacts on GHG trends than effects of income or population. These data (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2658138, Janssens-Maenhout et al., 2019) are visualised with annual and monthly global emissions grid maps of 0.1∘×0.1∘ for each source sector.

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Earth System Science Data

Tập 11 Số 3

959-1002

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