Double trouble: Concomitant unmasking and paradoxical immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in a patient with newly diagnosed HIV

French, 2009, HIV/AIDS: immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: a reappraisal, Clin Infect Dis Publ Infect Dis Soc Am, 48, 101, 10.1086/595006

Hirsch, 2004, Immune reconstitution in HIV-infected patients, Clin Infect Dis Publ Infect Dis Soc Am, 38, 1159, 10.1086/383034

Shelburne, 2005, The role of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in AIDS-related Cryptococcus neoformans disease in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy, Clin Infect Dis Publ Infect Dis Soc Am, 40, 1049, 10.1086/428618

Jenny-Avital, 2002, Immune reconstitution cryptococcosis after initiation of successful highly active antiretroviral therapy, Clin Infect Dis Publ Infect Dis Soc Am, 35, e128, 10.1086/344467

Lortholary, 2005, Incidence and risk factors of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome complicating HIV-associated cryptococcosis in France, AIDS Lond Engl, 19, 1043, 10.1097/01.aids.0000174450.70874.30

Manion, 2020, Disseminated Mycobacterium marinum in HIV unmasked by immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, J Infect Dis, jiaa769

Haddow, 2010, Cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV-1-infected individuals: proposed clinical case definitions, Lancet Infect Dis, 10, 791, 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70170-5

Haddow, 2012, Incidence, clinical spectrum, risk factors and impact of HIV-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in South Africa, PLoS One, 7, 10.1371/journal.pone.0040623

Lee, 2019, Non-traumatic perforation of the jejunum in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient receiving combination antiretroviral therapy, Medicine, 98, 10.1097/MD.0000000000018163

Cryptococcosis | NIH [Internet]. [cited 2021 Oct 23]. Available from: 〈https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/adult-and-adolescent-opportunistic-infection/cryptococcosis〉.

Bisson, 2013, Early versus delayed antiretroviral therapy and cerebrospinal fluid fungal clearance in adults with HIV and cryptococcal meningitis, Clin Infect Dis, 56, 1165, 10.1093/cid/cit019

Makadzange, 2010, Early versus delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy for concurrent HIV infection and cryptococcal meningitis in sub-saharan Africa, Clin Infect Dis Publ Infect Dis Soc Am, 50, 1532, 10.1086/652652

Boulware, 2014, Timing of antiretroviral therapy after diagnosis of cryptococcal meningitis, N Engl J Med, 370, 2487, 10.1056/NEJMoa1312884

Boulware, 2010, Paucity of initial cerebrospinal fluid inflammation in cryptococcal meningitis is associated with subsequent immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, J Infect Dis, 202, 962, 10.1086/655785

Collins, 2017, Incidence, long-term outcomes, and healthcare utilization of patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome and disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex from 1992–2015, Open Forum Infect Dis, 4, ofx120, 10.1093/ofid/ofx120

Breglio, 2021, Clinical and immunologic predictors of Mycobacterium avium complex immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in a contemporary cohort of patients with human immunodeficiency virus, J Infect Dis, 223, 2124, 10.1093/infdis/jiaa669