Do perceptions of neighborhood disorganization predict crime or victimization? An examination of gang member versus non-gang member jail inmates

Abreu, 2000, Ethnic belonging and traditional masculinity ideology among African Americans, European Americans, and Latinos, Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 1, 75, 10.1037/1524-9220.1.2.75

Ball, 1995, The logic of definition in criminology: Purposes and methods for defining “gangs”, Criminology, 33, 225, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01177.x

Bernasco, 2003, Effects of attractiveness, opportunity and accessibility to burglars on residential burglary rates of urban neighborhoods, Criminology, 41, 981, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01011.x

Bjerregaard, 1993, Gender differences in gang participation, delinquency, and substance use, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 9, 329, 10.1007/BF01064108

Bowker, 1983, The etiology of female juvenile delinquency and gang membership: A test of psychological and social structural explanations, Adolescence, 18, 739

Coulton, 2001, Mapping residents’ perceptions of neighborhood boundaries: A methodological note, American Journal o f Community Psychology, 29, 371, 10.1023/A:1010303419034

Curry, 2000, Self-reported gang involvement and officially recorded delinquency, Criminology, 38, 1253, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb01422.x

Curry, 2002, Gang involvement and delinquency in a middle school population, Justice Quarterly, 19, 301, 10.1080/07418820200095241

Curry, 1992, Gang involvement and delinquency among Hispanic and African-American adolescent males, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 29, 273, 10.1177/0022427892029003002

Decker, 2008, Understanding the black box of gang organization: Implications for involvement in violent crime, drug sales, and violent victimization, Crime & Delinquency, 54, 153, 10.1177/0011128706296664

Delisi, 2009, Delinquent gangs and adolescent victimization revisited, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36, 808, 10.1177/0093854809337703

Durán, 2009, Legitimated oppression: Inner-city Mexican-American experiences with police gang enforcement, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 38, 143, 10.1177/0891241607313057

Esbensen, 1993, Gangs, drugs, and delinquency in a survey of urban youth, Criminology, 31, 565, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01142.x

Esbensen, 1998, Race and gender differences between gang and nongang youths: Results from a multisite survey, Justice Quarterly, 15, 505, 10.1080/07418829800093861

Esbensen, 2001, Youth gangs and definitional issues: When is a gang a gang, and why does it matter?, Crime & Delinquency, 47, 105, 10.1177/0011128701047001005

Fleisher, 2006, An overview of the challenge of prison gangs, 151

Gaes, 2002, Influence of prison gang affiliation on violence and other prison misconduct, Prison Journal, 82, 359, 10.1177/003288550208200304

Gibson, 2009, Using propensity score matching to understand the relationship between gang membership and violent victimization: A research note, Justice Quarterly, 26, 625, 10.1080/07418820802593345

Gordon, 2004, Antisocial behavior and youth gang membership: Selection and socialization, Criminology, 42, 55, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00513.x

Gover, 2009, Adolescent male and female gang members’ experiences with violent victimization, dating violence, and sexual assault, American Journal of Criminal Justice, 34, 103, 10.1007/s12103-008-9053-z

Joe, 1995, Just every mother's angel: An analysis of gender and ethnic variations in youth gang membership, Gender and Society, 9, 408, 10.1177/089124395009004002

Katz, 2003, Fear of gangs: A test of alternative theoretical models, Justice Quarterly, 20, 95, 10.1080/07418820300095471

Lane, 2002, Fear of gang crime: A qualitative examination of the four perspectives, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 39, 437, 10.1177/002242702237288

Lane, 2000, Subcultural diversity and the fear of crime and gangs, Crime and Delinquency, 46, 497, 10.1177/0011128700046004005

Lane, 2003, Fear of gang crime: A look at three theoretical models, Law and Society Review, 37, 425, 10.1111/1540-5893.3702008

Lauritsen, 1991, The link between offending and victimization among adolescents, Criminology, 29, 265, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1991.tb01067.x

Lowenkamp, 2003, Replicating Sampson and Groves's test of social disorganization theory: Revisiting a criminological classic, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 40, 351, 10.1177/0022427803256077

Martin, 2003, Enacting neighborhood, Urban Geography, 24, 361, 10.2747/0272-3638.24.5.361

McCorkle, 1998, The political and organizational response to gangs: An examination of a ‘moral panic’ in Nevada, Justice Quarterly, 15, 41, 10.1080/07418829800093631

Melde, 2009, “I got your back”: An examination of the protective function of gang membership in adolescence, Criminology, 47, 565, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00148.x

Miller, 1966, Violent crimes by city gangs, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 364, 96, 10.1177/000271626636400110

Moudon, 2006, Operational definitions of walkable neighborhood: Theoretical and empirical insights, Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3, S99, 10.1123/jpah.3.s1.s99

Nagin, 1990, Participation in and frequency of delinquent behavior: A test for structural differences, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 6, 335, 10.1007/BF01066675

Paternoster, 1998, Using the correct statistical test for the equality of regression coefficients, Criminology, 36, 859, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01268.x

Peterson, 2004, Gang membership and violent victimization, Justice Quarterly, 21, 793, 10.1080/07418820400095991

Pratt, 2005, Assessing macro-level predictors and theories of crime: A meta-analysis, Crime and Justice, 32, 373, 10.1086/655357

Ralph, 1991, Gang violence in Texas prisons, The Prison Journal, 71, 38, 10.1177/003288559107100205

Ruddell, 2006, Gang interventions in jails: A national analysis, Criminal Justice Review, 31, 1, 10.1177/0734016806288263

Sampson, 1989, Community structure and crime: Testing social-disorganization theory, American Journal of Sociology, 94, 774, 10.1086/229068

Sherman, 1989, Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place, Criminology, 27, 27, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1989.tb00862.x

Spergel, 1984, Violent gangs in Chicago: In search of social policy, Social Service Review, 58, 199, 10.1086/644188

Struckman-Johnson, 1996, Sexual coercion reported by men and women in prison, The Journal of Sex Research, 33, 67, 10.1080/00224499609551816

Taylor, 2008, “The boulevard ain't safe for your kids…”: Youth gang membership and violent victimization, Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 24, 125, 10.1177/1043986208315476

Taylor, 2007, Putting youth violent victimization into context: Sex, race/ethnicity, and community differences among a multi-site sample of youths, Violence and Victims, 22, 702, 10.1891/088667007782793129

Taylor, 2007, Gang membership as a risk factor for adolescent violent victimization, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 44, 351, 10.1177/0022427807305845

Thornberry, 1993, The role of juvenile gangs in facilitating delinquent behavior, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, 55, 10.1177/0022427893030001005

Van Wilsem, 2006, Socioeconomic dynamics of neighborhoods and the risk of crime victimization: A multilevel study of improving, declining, and stable areas in the Netherlands, Social Problems, 53, 226, 10.1525/sp.2006.53.2.226

Webb, 2006, Assessing the validity of self-reports by gang members: Results from the Arrestee Abuse Monitoring Program, Crime and Delinquency, 52, 232, 10.1177/0011128705277972

Winfree, 1994, Youth gangs and incarcerated delinquents: Exploring the ties between gang membership, delinquency, and social learning theory, Justice Quarterly, 11, 229, 10.1080/07418829400092241