Dietary management in acute kidney injury

Casaer, 2008, Bench-to bedside review: metabolism and nutrition, Crit Care, 12, 222, 10.1186/cc6945 McClave, 2009, Guidelines for the Provision and Assessment of Nutrition Support Therapy in the Adult Critically Ill Patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.), J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 33, 277, 10.1177/0148607109335234 Fouque, 2008, A proposed nomenclature and diagnostic criteria for protein-energy wasting in acute and chronic kidney disease, Kidney Int, 73, 391, 10.1038/sj.ki.5002585 Workeneh, 2006, Development of a diagnostic method for detecting increased muscle protein degradation in patients with catabolic conditions, J Am Soc Nephrol, 17, 3233, 10.1681/ASN.2006020131 Ikizler, 2004, Urea space and total body water measurements by stable isotopes in patients with acute renal failure, Kidney Int, 65, 725, 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00439.x Fiaccadori, 1999, Prevalence and clinical outcome associated with preexisting malnutrition in acute renal failure: a prospective cohort study, J Am Soc Nephrol, 10, 581, 10.1681/ASN.V103581 Li, 2010, Nutritional support for acute kidney injury, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 1, CD005426 Leonard, 1975, Parenteral essential amino acids in acute renal failure, Urology, 6, 153, 10.1016/0090-4295(75)90702-5 Feinstein, 1981, Clinical and metabolic responses to parenteral nutrition acute renal failure. A controlled double blind study, Medicine, 60, 124, 10.1097/00005792-198103000-00005 Bozzetti, 1975, Parenteral hyperalimentation and wound healing, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 141, 712 Law, 1973, Immunocompetence of patients with protein calorie malnutrition. The effects of nutritional repletion, Ann Intern Med, 79, 545, 10.7326/0003-4819-79-4-545 Lacy, 1969, Effect of acute uremia on amino acid uptake and urea production in perfused rat liver, Am J Physiol, 216, 1300, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1969.216.6.1300 Frolich, 1974, Effect of acute uremia on gluconeogenesis in isolated perfused rat liver, Eur J Clin Invest, 4, 453, 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1974.tb02361.x Shear, 1969, Internal redistribution of protein synthesis in uremia, J Clin Invest, 48, 1259, 10.1172/JCI106090 Druml, 1980, Elimination of amino acids in acute renal failure, Nephron, 42, 62, 10.1159/000183635 2000, KDOQI Clinical practice guidelines for nutrition in chronic renal failure: management of acid base status. Guideline 13, AJKD, 35, S38 2000, KDOQI Clinical practice guidelines for nutrition in chronic renal failure: treatment of acid base status, AJKD, 35, S38 Zager, 2006, Acute renal failure: determinants and characteristics of the injury induced hyperinflammatory response, Am J Renal Physiol, 291, F546, 10.1152/ajprenal.00072.2006 Druml, 2001, Nutritional management of acute renal failure, Am J Kidney Dis, 37, S89, 10.1053/ajkd.2001.20757 Fiaccadori, 2008, Nutritional support in acute kidney injury, J Nephrol, 21, 645 Druml, 1994, Elimination of amino acids in renal failure, Am J Clin Nutr, 60, 418, 10.1093/ajcn/60.3.418 Btaiche, 2008, Amino acid requirements in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury treated with continuous renal replacement therapy, Pharmacotherapy, 28, 600, 10.1592/phco.28.5.600 Berg, 2007, Glutamine kinetics during intravenous glutamine supplementation in ICU patients on renal replacement therapy, Int Care Med, 33, 60, 10.1007/s00134-007-0547-9 2000, K/DOQI Guideline 20 Protein intake during acute illness: clinical practice guidelines for nutrition in chronic renal failure, AJKD, 35, S5 Scheinkestel, 2003, Prospective randomized trail to assess calorie and protein needs in critically ill, anuric, ventilated patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy, Nutrition, 19, 909, 10.1016/S0899-9007(03)00175-8 Singer, 2007, High dose amino acid infusion preserves diuresis and improves nitrogen balance in non-oliguric acute renal failure, Wein Klin Wochesenschr, 119, 218, 10.1007/s00508-007-0794-3 Macias, 1996, Impact of nutritional regimen on protein catabolism and nitrogen balance in patients with acute renal failure, J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 20, 56, 10.1177/014860719602000156 Cano, 2006, ESPEN Guidelines on Enteral Nutrition: adult renal failure, Clin Nutr, 25, 295, 10.1016/j.clnu.2006.01.023 Cano, 2009, ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition. Parenteral nutrition in adult renal failure, Clin Nutr, 10.1016/j.clnu.2009.05.016 Heidegger, 2007, Is it now time to promote enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition for criticaslly ill patients?, Intensive Care Med, 33, 963, 10.1007/s00134-007-0654-7 Btaiche, 2008, Amino acid requirements in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury treated with continuous renal replacement therapy, Pharmacotherapy, 28, 600, 10.1592/phco.28.5.600 Bellomo, 2002, High protein intake during continuous he-modiafiltration: impact on amino acids and nitrogen balance, Int J Artif Organs, 25, 261, 10.1177/039139880202500403 Scheinkestel, 2003, Prospective randomized trial to assess caloric and protein needs of critically ill, anuric, ventilated patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy, Nutrition, 19, 909, 10.1016/S0899-9007(03)00175-8 Maxvold, 2000, Amino acid loss and nitrogen balance in critically ill children with acute renal failure: a prospective comparison between classic hemofiltration and hemofiltration with dialysis, Crit Care Med, 28, 1161, 10.1097/00003246-200004000-00041 Schaefer, 1994, Mechanism for protein catabolism in acute renal failure, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 9, 44 Bellomo, 2002, High protein intake during continuous hemodiafiltration: impact on amino acids and nitrogen balance, Int J Artif Organs, 25, 261, 10.1177/039139880202500403 Fiaccadori, 2005, Effects of different energy intakes on nitrogen balance in patients with acute renal failure: a pilot study, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 20, 1976, 10.1093/ndt/gfh956 Fiaccadori, 2008, Nutritional support in acute kidney injury, J Nephrol, 21, 645 Fiaccadori, 2010, Specific nutritional problems in acute kidney injury, treated with non-dialysis and dialytic modalities, NDT Plus, 3, 1, 10.1093/ndtplus/sfp017 Macias, 1996, Impact of the nutritional regimen on protein catabolism and nitrogen balance in patients with acute renal failure, J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 20, 56, 10.1177/014860719602000156 Fiaccadori, 2005, Effects of different energy intakes on nitrogen balance in patients with acute renal failure: a pilot study?, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 20, 1976, 10.1093/ndt/gfh956 2000, KDOQI Clinical practice guidelines for nutrition in chronic renal failure: protein intake during acute illness. Guideline 20, AJKD, 35, S51 Wanzer, 1989, The physician's responsibility toward hopelessly ill patients. A second look, N Engl J Med, 320, 844, 10.1056/NEJM198903303201306 Nordenström, 1983, Free fatty acid mobilization and oxidation during total parenteral nutrition in trauma and infection, Ann Surg, 198, 725, 10.1097/00000658-198312000-00011 Druml, 1992, Fat elimination in acute renal failure: long chain versus medium-chain trygliceride, Am J Clin Nutr, 5, 468, 10.1093/ajcn/55.2.468 Druml, 1985, Post-heparin lypolytic activity in acute renal failure, Clin Nephrol, 23, 289 Leverve, 1998, Stress metabolism and nutritional support in acute renal failure. Kidney; moreover, lipoprotein lipase activity is inhibited if acidosis coexists, Int Suppl, 66, S62 Marin, 2001, Practical implications of nutritional support during continuous renal replacement therapy, Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab, 4, 219, 10.1097/00075197-200105000-00009 Schneeweiss, 1990, Energy metabolism in acute and chronic renal failure, Am J Clin Nutr, 52, 596, 10.1093/ajcn/52.4.596 Basi, 2005, Insulin resistance in critically ill patients with acute renal failure, Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, 289, F259, 10.1152/ajprenal.00002.2005 Fiaccadori, 2005, Effects of different energy intakes on nitrogen balance in patients with acute renal failure: a pilot study, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 20, 1976, 10.1093/ndt/gfh956 Story, 1999, Trace element and vitamin concentration and losses in critically ill patients treated with continuous venovenous hemofiltration, Crit Care Med, 27, 220, 10.1097/00003246-199901000-00057 Klein, 2002, Magnesium, calcium, zinc, and nitrogen loss in trauma patients during continuous renal replacement therapy, J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 26, 77, 10.1177/014860710202600277 Berger, 2004, Copper, selenium, zinc, and thiamine balances during continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration in critically ill patients, Am J Clin Nutr, 80, 410, 10.1093/ajcn/80.2.410 Metnitz, 2000, Impact of acute renal failure on antioxidant status in multiple organ failure, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 44, 236, 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440304.x Nakamura, 2004, In vitro clearance of trace elements via continuous venovenous hemofiltration, J Ren Nutr, 14, 214, 10.1016/S1051-2276(04)00125-6 Fortin, 1999, Serum concentrations and clearances of folic acid and pyridoxal-5-phosphate during venovenous continuous renal replacement therapy, Int Care Med, 25, 594, 10.1007/s001340050908 Plank, 1998, Sequential changes in the metabolic response in severely septic patients during the first 23 days after the onset of peritonitis, Ann Surg, 228, 146, 10.1097/00000658-199808000-00002 Kreymann, 2006, ESPEN Guidelines on Enteral Nutrition: intensive care, Clin Nutr, 25, 210, 10.1016/j.clnu.2006.01.021 Gramlich, 2004, Does enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition result in better outcomes in critically ill adult patients? A systematic review of the literature, Nutrition, 20, 843, 10.1016/j.nut.2004.06.003 Babineau, 1991, Applied Total Parental Nutrition in the Critically Ill, 1675 Heyland, 2003, Canadian clinical practice guidelines for nutrition support in mechanically ventilated, critically ill adult patients, J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 27, 355, 10.1177/0148607103027005355 Fiaccadori, 2004, Enteral nutrition in patients with acute renal failure, Kidney Int, 65, 999, 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00459.x Fiaccadori, 2001, Incidence, risk factors, and prognosis of gastrointestinal hemorrhage complicating acute renal failure, Kidney Int, 59, 1510, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0590041510.x Dvir, 2006, Computerized energy balance and complications in critically ill patients: an observational study, Clin Nutr, 25, 37, 10.1016/j.clnu.2005.10.010 David S. Nutritional support in critically ill patients: Enteral nutrition News from UpToDate June 7, 2011. Marik, 2001, Early enteral nutrition in acutely ill patients: a systematic review, Crit Care Med, 29, 2264, 10.1097/00003246-200112000-00005 Koretz, 2007, Does enteral nutrition affect clinical outcome? A systematic review of the randomized trials, Am J Gastroenterol, 102, 412, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.01024.x Steevens, 2002, Comparison of continuous vs intermittent nasogastric enteral feeding in trauma patients: perceptions and practice, Nutr Clin Pract, 17, 118, 10.1177/0115426502017002118 Shaw, 1993, Metabolic basis for management of the septic surgical patient, World J Surg, 17, 154, 10.1007/BF01658921 Koretz, 2001, AGA Technical review on parenteral nutrition, Gastroenterology, 121, 970, 10.1016/S0016-5085(01)92000-1 Druml, 2004, Enteral nutrition in renal disease Fiaccadori, 2004, Enteral nutrition in patients with acute renal failure, Kidney Int, 65, 999, 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00459.x Alexander, 1998, Immunonutrition: the role of omega-3 fatty acids, Nutrition, 14, 627, 10.1016/S0899-9007(98)00004-5 Besselink, 2008, Probiotic prophylaxis in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial], Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, 152, 685 MacLeod, 2007, Prospective randomized control trial of intermittent versus continuous gastric feeds for critically ill trauma patients, J Trauma, 63, 57, 10.1097/01.ta.0000249294.58703.11 McClave, 2005, Poor validity of residual volumes as a marker for risk of aspiration in critically ill patients, Crit Care Med, 33, 324, 10.1097/01.CCM.0000153413.46627.3A Montejo, 2010, Gastric residual volume during enteral nutrition in ICU patients: the REGANE study, Intensive Care Med, 36, 1386, 10.1007/s00134-010-1856-y Mehanna, 2008, Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it, BMJ, 336, 1495, 10.1136/bmj.a301 Druml, 2005, Nutritional management of acute renal failure, J Ren Nut, 15, 63, 10.1053/j.jrn.2004.09.012 Smolle, 1997, Influence of a novel amino acids solution (enriched with the dipeptide glycyltyrosine) on plasma amino acid concentration of patients with acute renal failure, Clin Nutr, 16, 239, 10.1016/S0261-5614(97)80035-0 Griffiths, 1997, Six-month outcome of critically ill patients given glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition, Nutrition, 13, 295 Usta, 1995, Emergent management of puerperal eclampsia, Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am, 22, 315, 10.1016/S0889-8545(21)00183-2 Knox, 1996, Liver disease in pregnancy, N Engl J Med, 335, 569, 10.1056/NEJM199608223350807 Ramin, 1999, Diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnancy, Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am, 26, 481, 10.1016/S0889-8545(05)70092-9 Cullen, 1996, The changing presentations of diabetic ketoacidosis during pregnancy, Am J Perinatol, 13, 449, 10.1055/s-2007-994386 Bell, 1991, Improved survival in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-hemolytic uremic syndrome. Clinical experience in 108 patients, N Engl J Med, 325, 398, 10.1056/NEJM199108083250605 Chevalier, 1984, Prognostic factors in neonatal acute renal failure, Pediatrics, 74, 265, 10.1542/peds.74.2.265 Grylack, 1982, Nonoliguric acute renal failure in the newborn: a prospective evaluation of diagnostic indexes, Am J Dis Child, 136, 518, 10.1001/archpedi.1982.03970420042008 Greenough, 1998, Use and misuse of albumin infusions in neonatal care, Eur J Pediatr, 157, 699, 10.1007/s004310050917 Kleinman, 1992, Renal disease in the newborn, 1043 Guignard, 1987, Neonatal nephrology, 921 Roy, 1975, Hydration of the low birth-weight infant, Clin Perinatol, 2, 393 Aschner, 2008, Sodium bicarbonate: basically useless therapy, Pediatrics, 122, 831, 10.1542/peds.2007-2400 Mattoo TK. In: Acute Kidney Injury (Acute Renal Failure) in the Newborn. Joseph A, Garcia-Prats Stapleton FB, Kim SM, eds. News from UpToDate May 2011. Berg, 2010, Sodium bicarbonate administration and outcome in preterm infants, J Pediatr, 157, 684, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.05.019 Gouyon, 2000, Management of acute renal failure in newborns, Pediatr Nephrol, 14, 1037, 10.1007/s004670050068