Diagnosis and treatment approaches of CMV infections in adult patients
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Agut, 1988, DNA hybridization for detection of human cytomegalovirus in bronchoalveolar lavage and pharynx biopsy, Ann. Inst. Pasteur Virol., 139, 101, 10.1016/S0769-2617(88)80010-8
Alford, 1985, Cytomegalovirus, 629
Bacigalupo, 1994, CMV prophylaxis with foscarnet in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients at high risk of developing CMV infections, Bone Marrow Transplant., 13, 783
Boeckh, 1996, Cytomegalovirus pp65 antigenemia-guided early treatment with ganciclovir versus ganciclovir at engraftment after allogeneic marrow transplantation; a randomized double-blind study, Blood, 88, 4063, 10.1182/blood.V88.10.4063.bloodjournal88104063
Bonkowsky, 1984, Acute granulomatous hepatitis: occurrence in cytomegalovirus mononucleosis, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 23, 1284
Boriskin, 2002, Early detection of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in bone marrow transplant patients by reverse transcription-PCR for CMV spliced late gene UL21.5: a two site evaluation, J. Clin. Virol., 24, 13, 10.1016/S1386-6532(01)00209-8
Bowden, 1993, Antivirals for CMV, 241
Bozzette, 1992, Impact of Pneumocystis carinii and cytomegalovirus on the course and outcome of atypical pneumonia in advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease, J. Infect. Dis., 165, 93, 10.1093/infdis/165.1.93
Broaddus, 1985, Bronchoalveolar lavage and transbronchial biopsy for the diagnosis of pulmonary infections in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Ann. Intern. Med., 102, 747, 10.7326/0003-4819-102-6-747
Bronsther, 1988, The occurrence of cytomegalovirus hepatitis in liver transplant patients, J. Med. Virol., 24, 423, 10.1002/jmv.1890240409
Chevret, 1999, Usefulness of the cytomegalovirus (CMV) antigenemia assay for predicting the occurrence of CMV disease and death in patients with AIDS, Clin. Infect. Dis., 28, 758, 10.1086/515188
Chou, 1987, Cytomegalovirus infection and reinfection transmitted by heart transplantation, J. Infect. Dis., 155, 1054, 10.1093/infdis/155.5.1054
Cordonnier, 1987, Evaluation of three assays on alveolar lavage fluid in the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus pneumonitis after bone marrow transplantation, J. Infect. Dis., 159, 495, 10.1093/infdis/155.3.495
Dannenmaier, 1985, Incidences of antibodies to hepatitis B, herpes simplex and cytomegalovirus in prostitutes, Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. A, 259, 275
de la Hoz, 1996, Investigation of the role of the cytomegalovirus as a respiratory pathogen in HIV-infected patients, Can. Respir. J., 3, 235, 10.1155/1996/689094
de la Hoz, 1998, Diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection in HIV-infected patients with respiratory disease, Clin. Diagn. Virol., 10, 1, 10.1016/S0928-0197(98)00020-8
Delgado, 1992, Low predictive value of PCR for diagnosing cytomegalovirus in liver transplant recipients, J. Clin. Microbiol., 30, 1876, 10.1128/JCM.30.7.1876-1878.1992
Drew, 1992, Cytomegalovirus infection in patients with AIDS, Clin. Infect. Dis., 14, 608, 10.1093/clinids/14.2.608-a
Drew, 1999, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) resistance in patients with CMV retinitis and AIDS treated with oral or intravenous ganciclovir, J. Infect. Dis., 179, 1352, 10.1086/314747
Drummer, 1985, Morbidity of cytomegalovirus infection in recipients of heart or heart–lung transplant who receive cyclosporine, J. Infect. Dis., 152, 1182, 10.1093/infdis/152.6.1182
Eddleston, 1997, Severe cytomegalovirus infection in immunocompetent patients, Clin. Infect. Dis., 24, 52, 10.1093/clinids/24.1.52
Emanuel, 1986, Rapid immunodiagnosis of cytomegalovirus pneumonia by bronchoalveolar lavage using human and murine monoclonal antibodies, Ann. Intern. Med., 104, 476, 10.7326/0003-4819-104-4-476
Ettinger, 1993, Cytomegalovirus infection and pneumonitis—impact after isolated lung transplantation, Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 147, 1017, 10.1164/ajrccm/147.4.1017
Flood, 1997, Diagnosis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) polyradiculopathy and documentation of in vivo anti-CMV activity in cerebrospinal fluid by using branched DMA signal amplification and antigen assays, J. Infect. Dis., 176, 348, 10.1086/514051
Fries, 1994, Frequency distribution of cytomegalovirus envelope glycoprotein genotypes in bone marrow transplant recipients, J. Infect. Dis., 169, 769, 10.1093/infdis/169.4.769
Gallant, 1992, Incidence and natural history of cytomegalovirus disease in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease treated with zidovudine, J. Infect. Dis., 166, 1223, 10.1093/infdis/166.6.1223
Gerna, 1990, Quantification of human cytomegalovirus viremia by using monoclonal antibodies to different viral proteins, J. Clin. Microbiol., 28, 2681, 10.1128/JCM.28.12.2681-2688.1990
Gerna, 1991, Monitoring of human cytomegalovirus infections and ganciclovir treatment in heart transplant recipients by determination of viremia, antigenemia, and DNAemia, J. Infect. Dis., 164, 488, 10.1093/infdis/164.3.488
Giral, 2001, Mycophenolate mofetil does not modify the incidence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease after kidney transplantation but prevents CMV-induced chronic graft dysfunction, J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 12, 1758, 10.1681/ASN.V1281758
Gleaves, 1985, Comparison of standard tube and shell vial cell culture techniques for the detection of cytomegalovirus in clinical specimens, J. Clin. Microbiol., 21, 217, 10.1128/JCM.21.2.217-221.1985
Gleaves, 1989, Direct detection of cytomegalovirus from bronchoalveolar lavage samples by using a rapid in situ DNA hybridization assay, J. Clin. Microbiol., 27, 2429, 10.1128/JCM.27.11.2429-2432.1989
Goodrich, 1991, Early treatment with ganciclovir to prevent cytomegalovirus disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, New Engl. J. Med., 325, 1601, 10.1056/NEJM199112053252303
Goodrich, 1993, Ganciclovir prophylaxis to prevent cytomegalovirus disease after allogeneic marrow transplant, Ann. Intern. Med., 118, 173, 10.7326/0003-4819-118-3-199302010-00003
Gozlan, 1993, Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) late-mRNA detection in peripheral blood of AIDS patients: diagnostic value for HCMV disease compared with those of viral culture and HCMV DNA detection, J. Clin. Microbiol., 31, 1943, 10.1128/JCM.31.7.1943-1945.1993
Gratacap-Cavallier, 1995, Cytomegalovirus infection and kidney transplants: contribution of systemic cytomegalovirus detection by antigenemia and PCR, Transplant. Proc., 27, 2449
Grossi, 1995, Clinical and virological monitoring of human cytomegalovirus infection in 294 heart transplant recipients, Transplantation, 59, 847, 10.1097/00007890-199503270-00008
Grundy, 1987, Is cytomegalovirus interstitial pneumonitis in transplant recipients an immunopathological condition, Lancet, 2, 996, 10.1016/S0140-6736(87)92560-8
Hadley, 1995, Major infectious complications after orthotopic liver transplantation and comparison of outcomes in patients receiving cyclosporine or FK506 as primary immunosuppression, Transplantation, 59, 851, 10.1097/00007890-199503000-00009
Harzic, 1987, Évaluation de la détection des anticorps sériques anti-CMV appliquée au diagnostic de l'infection récente, Ann. Med. Intern., 138, 331
Hengel, 1998, Immune evasion by cytomegalovirus survival strategies of a highly adapted opportunist, Trends. Microbiol., 6, 190, 10.1016/S0966-842X(98)01255-4
Hillborne, 1987, Direct in situ hybridization for rapid detection of cytomegalovirus in bronchoalveolar lavage, Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 87, 766, 10.1093/ajcp/87.6.766
Ho, 1995, Cytomegalovirus, 1357
Huang, 1976, Detection of human cytomegalovirus and analysis of strain variation, Yale J. Biol. Med., 49, 29
Hudson, 1976, Cytomegalovirus infectivity: analysis of the phenomenon of centrifugal enrichment of infectivity, Virology, 72, 235, 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90326-3
Hui, 1984, Necropsy findings in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a comparison of premortem diagnoses with postmortem findings, Hum. Pathol., 15, 670, 10.1016/S0046-8177(84)80293-2
Ippoliti, 1997, Foscarnet for prevention of cytomegalovirus infection in allogeneic marrow transplant recipients unable to receive ganciclovir, Bone Marrow Transplant., 20, 491, 10.1038/sj.bmt.1700910
Jabs, 1998, Cytomegalovirus retinitis and viral resistance; ganciclovir resistance, J. Infect. Dis., 177, 770, 10.1086/514249
Jacobson, 1991, Morbidity and mortality of patients with AIDS and first-episode Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia unaffected by concomitant pulmonary cytomegalovirus infection, Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 144, 6, 10.1164/ajrccm/144.1.6
Joundi, 1991, Pneumopathie fatale à CMV chez un adulte non-immunodéprimé, Ann. Pathol., 11, 257
Keh, 1988, In situ hybridization for cytomegalovirus DNA in AIDS patients, Am. J. Pathol., 131, 490
Klemola, 1970, Infectious mononucleosis-like disease with negative heterophile agglutination test, J. Infect. Dis., 121, 608, 10.1093/infdis/121.6.608
Krech, 1973, Complement-fixing antibodies against cytomegalovirus in different parts of the world, Bull. WHO, 49, 103
Landry, 1993, Comparison of quantitative cytomegalovirus antigenemia assay with culture methods and correlation with clinical disease, J. Clin. Microbiol., 31, 2851, 10.1128/JCM.31.11.2851-2856.1993
Lazzarotto, 1992, Lack of correlation between virus detection and serologic tests for diagnosis of active cytomegalovirus infection in patients with AIDS, J. Clin. Microbiol., 30, 1027, 10.1128/JCM.30.4.1027-1029.1992
Limaye, 2000, Emergence of ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus disease among recipients of solid-organ transplants, Lancet, 356, 645, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02607-6
Lipson, 1993, Use of the cytomegalovirus antigenemia (CMV–Ag) assay for the detection of CMV in the blood of AIDS patients, Can. J. Microbiol., 39, 1059, 10.1139/m93-160
Lucas, 1989, Rapid diagnosis of cytomegalovirus by indirect immunofluorescence assay with monoclonal antibody F6b, in a commercially available kit, J. Clin. Microbiol., 27, 367, 10.1128/JCM.27.2.367-369.1989
Maltezou, 1999, Cytomegalovirus disease in adult marrow transplant recipients receiving ganciclovir prophylaxis: a retrospective study, Bone Marrow Transplant., 24, 665, 10.1038/sj.bmt.1701948
Martin, 1986, Rapid detection of cytomegalovirus in bronchoalveolar lavage specimens by monoclonal antibody method, J. Clin. Microbiol., 23, 1006, 10.1128/JCM.23.6.1006-1008.1986
Martin, 1994, A prospective randomised trial comparing sequential ganciclovir-high dose acyclovir to high dose acyclovir for prevention of cytornegalovirus disease in adult liver transplant recipients, Transplantation, 58, 735, 10.1097/00007890-199410150-00005
Mazzulli, 1993, Cytomegalovirus antigenemia: clinical correlations in transplant, recipients and in persons with AIDS, J. Clin. Microbiol., 31, 2824, 10.1128/JCM.31.10.2824-2827.1993
Mazzulli, 1996, Evaluation of the Digene hybrid capture system for detection and quantitation of human cytomegalovirus viremia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients, J. Clin. Microbiol., 34, 2959, 10.1128/JCM.34.12.2959-2962.1996
McKeating, 1985, Detection of cytomegalovtrus in urine samples by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, J. Med. Virol., 16, 367, 10.1002/jmv.1890160410
Merigan, 1992, A controlled trial of ganciclovir to prevent cytomegalovirus disease after heart transplantation, New Engl. J. Med., 326, 1182, 10.1056/NEJM199204303261803
Meyers, 1975, Cytomegalovirus pneumonia after human marrow transplantation, Ann. Intern. Med., 82, 181, 10.7326/0003-4819-82-2-181
Meyer-Konig, 1995, Human cytomegalovirus immediate early and late transcripts in peripheral blood leukocytes: diagnostic value in renal transplant recipients, J. Infect. Dis., 171, 705, 10.1093/infdis/171.3.705
Miles, 1990, Cytomegalovirus in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with AIDS, Chest, 97, 1072, 10.1378/chest.97.5.1072
Millar, 1990, Cytomegalovirus in the lungs of patients with AIDS: respiratory pathogen or passenger, Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 141, 1474, 10.1164/ajrccm/141.6.1474
Mintz, 1983, Cytomegalovirus infections in homosexual men: an epidemiologic study, Ann. Intern. Med., 99, 326, 10.7326/0003-4819-99-3-326
Murray, 1984, Pulmonary complications of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop, New Engl. J. Med., 310, 1682, 10.1056/NEJM198406213102529
Myerson, 1984, Diagnosis of cytomegalovirus pneumonia by in situ hybridization, J. Infect. Dis., 150, 272, 10.1093/infdis/150.2.272
Nash, 1984, Pathologic features of the lung in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): an autopsy study of 17 homosexual males, Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 81, 6, 10.1093/ajcp/81.1.6
Numazaki, 1997, Current aspects of diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus infections in infants, Clin. Diagn. Virol., 8, 169, 10.1016/S0928-0197(97)10005-8
Pass, 1984, Thoracic manifestations of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome, J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 88, 654, 10.1016/S0022-5223(19)35432-7
Rabella, 1990, Comparison of conventional and shell vial cultures for detecting cytomegalovirus, J. Clin. Microbiol., 28, 806, 10.1128/JCM.28.4.806-807.1990
Ruutu, 1990, Cytomegalovirus is frequently isolated in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of bone marrow transplant recipients without pneumonia, Ann. Intern. Med., 112, 913, 10.7326/0003-4819-112-12-913
Sandin, 1991, Comparison of sensitivity for human cytomegalovirus of the polymerase chain reaction, traditional tube culture and shell vial assay by sequential dilutions of infected cell lines, J. Virol. Methods, 32, 181, 10.1016/0166-0934(91)90049-6
Schmidt, 1991, A randomized, controlled trial of prophylactic ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus pulmonary infection in recipients of allogeneic bone marrow transplants, New Engl. J. Med., 324, 1015, 10.1056/NEJM199104113241501
Schooley, 1990, Cytomegalovirus in the setting of infection with human immunodeficiency virus, Rev. Infect. Dis., 12, S811, 10.1093/clinids/12.Supplement_7.S811
Shepp, 1996, Cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B groups associated with retinitis in AIDS, J. Infect. Dis., 174, 184, 10.1093/infdis/174.1.184
Sherlock, 1991, Serological responses to cytomegalovirus during renal transplant rejection, Transplantation, 23, 272, 10.1097/00007890-199108000-00016
Spector, 1996, Oral ganciclovir for the prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in persons with AIDS, New Engl. J. Med., 334, 1491, 10.1056/NEJM199606063342302
Storch, 1994, Comparison of PCR and pp65 antigenemia assay with quantitative shell vial culture of cytomegalovirus in blood leukocytes from solid organ transplant recipients, J Clin Microbiol, 32, 997, 10.1128/JCM.32.4.997-1003.1994
Stover, 1985, Spectrum of pulmonary diseases associated with the acquired iinmunodeficiency syndrome, Am J Med, 78, 429, 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90334-1
ter Meulen, 2000, The influence of mycophenolate mofetil on the incidence and severity of primary cytomegalovirus infections and disease after renal transplantation, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 15, 711, 10.1093/ndt/15.5.711
Torok-Storb, 1997, Association of specific cytomegalovirus genotypes with death from myelosuppression after marrow transplantation was found, Blood, 90, 2097, 10.1182/blood.V90.5.2097
van den Berg, 1990, Early identification of patients at high risk of severe cytomegalovirus disease after renal transplantation using immediate early antigenemia assay, Transplant Proc, 22, 1800
van der Bij, 1988, Comparison between viremia and antigenemia for detection of cytomegalovirus in blood, J Clin Microbiol, 26, 2531, 10.1128/JCM.26.12.2531-2535.1988
Wallace, 1989, Pulmonary infection in human immunodeficiency disease: viral pulmonary infections, Semin Respir Med, 4, 147
Wallace, 1987, Cytomegalovirus pneumonitis in patients with AIDS findings in an autopsy series, Chest, 92, 198, 10.1378/chest.92.2.198
Waner, 1973, Patterns of cytomegaloviral complement-fixing antibody activity: a longitudinal study of blood donors, J. Infect. Dis., 127, 538, 10.1093/infdis/127.5.538
Weiss, 1991, Diagnosis of cytomegalovirus pneumonitis on bronchoalveolar fluid: comparison of cytology, immunofluorescence and in-situ hybridization with virus isolation, Diagn. Cytopathol., 7, 243, 10.1002/dc.2840070307
Whitley, 1998, Guidelines for the treatment of cytomegalovirus diseases in patients with AIDS in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy-recommendations of an international panel, Arch. Intern. Med., 158, 957, 10.1001/archinte.158.9.957