Current issues in recrystallization: a review

R.D. Doherty, G. Gottstein, J.R. Hirsch, W.B. Huttchinson, K. Lucke, E. Nes, P.J. Wilbrandt, in: J.S. Kallend, G. Gottstein (Eds.), Panel Discussion on Recrystallization Texture, ICOTOM 8, TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1988, p. 369.

F.J. Humphreys, M. Hatherly, Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1995.

F. Haessner (Ed.), Recrystallization of Metallic Materials, 2nd ed., Rieder-Verlag, Stuttgart, 1978.

V. Novikov, Grain Growth and Control of Microstructure and Texture in Polycrystalline Materials, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1996.

J.W. Martin, R.D. Doherty, B. Cantor, Stability of Microstructure in Metallic Systems, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997.

R.D. Doherty, in: R.W. Cahn, P. Haasen (Eds.), Diffusive Phase Transformations in Physical Metallurgy, 4th ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1996, p. 1369.

Bellier, 1977, Acta Metall., 25, 521, 10.1016/0001-6160(77)90192-4

Volmer, 1926, Z. Phys. Chem., 119, 277, 10.1515/zpch-1926-11927

Becker, 1934, Ann. Phys., 24, 719

Turnbull, 1949, J. Chem. Phys., 17, 71, 10.1063/1.1747055

D. Turnbull, in: F. Sietz, D. Turnbull (Eds.), Solid State Physics, vol. 3, Academic Press, New York, 1956, p. 226.

J.W. Christian, The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys, 2nd ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1975.

Doherty, 1974, Met. Sci. J., 8, 132, 10.1179/msc.1974.8.1.132

R.D. Doherty, in: F. Haessner (Ed.), Recrystallization of Metallic Materials, Dr. Rieder Verlag, Berlin, 1978, p. 23.

Cahn, 1949, J. Inst. Met., 76, 121

M. Hatherly, in: T. Chandra (Ed.), Recrystallization '90, TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1990, p. 59.

P. Haasen, Metall. Trans., 24a (1993) 1001.

R.D. Doherty, S.F. Baumann, in: J.G. Morris, H.D. Merchant, E.J. Westerman, P.L. Morris (Eds.), Aluminum Alloys for Packaging, TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1993, p. 369.

A.H. Cottrell, Prog. Metal Phys. (1953) 4.

Ferry, 1996, Acta Mater., 44, 1293, 10.1016/1359-6454(95)00316-9

Haessner, 1993, Acta Metall. Mater., 41, 1739, 10.1016/0956-7151(93)90193-V

Hjelen, 1991, Acta Metall. Mater., 39, 1377, 10.1016/0956-7151(91)90225-P

Ardakani, 1994, Acta Metall. Mater., 42, 763, 10.1016/0956-7151(94)90273-9

H. Hu, in: L. Himmel (Ed.), Recovery and Recrystallization of Metals, Wiley, New York, 1963, p. 331.

Bech, 1950, J. Appl. Phys., 21, 150, 10.1063/1.1699614

Dillamore, 1967, Met. Sci. J., 1, 49, 10.1016/0036-9748(67)90013-0

Faivre, 1979, J. Mater. Sci., 14, 897, 10.1007/BF00550722

Jones, 1979, Proc. R. Soc., A368, 345, 10.1098/rspa.1979.0134

Doherty, 1984, Acta Metall., 32, 1789, 10.1016/0001-6160(84)90235-9

E. Woldt, F. Haessner, in: N. Hansen, D. Juul Jensen, Y.L. Liu, B. Ralph (Eds.), Microstructural and Crystallographic Aspects of Recrystallization, 16th Risø International Symposium on Materials Science, Risø National Lab., Roskilde, Denmark, 1995, p. 229.

I. Samajdar, Ph.D. Thesis, Drexel University, 1994.

Doherty, 1985, Scr. Metall., 19, 927, 10.1016/0036-9748(85)90284-4

Lucke, 1974, Can. Met. Quart., 13, 261, 10.1179/cmq.1974.13.1.261

D. Juul Jensen, in: N. Hansen, D. Juul Jensen, Y.L. Liu, B. Ralph (Eds.), Microstructural and Crystallographic Aspects of Recrystallization, 16th Risø International Symposium on Materials Science, Risø National Lab., Roskilde, Denmark, 1995, p. 119.

R.D. Doherty, I. Samajdar, C.T. Necker, H.E. Vatne, E. Nes, in: N. Hansen, D. Juul Jensen, Y.L. Liu, B. Ralph (Eds.), Microstructural and Crystallographic Aspects of Recrystallization, 16 Risø International Symposium on Materials Science, Risø National Lab., Roskilde, Denmark, 1995, 1–23.

B. Duggan, C.Y. Chung, in: H.J. Bunge (Ed.), Mater. Sci. Forum, ICOTOM 10 (1994) 157–163, 1765.

Bay, 1992, Acta Metall. Mater., 40, 205, 10.1016/0956-7151(92)90296-Q

Panchanadeeswaran, 1996, Acta Mater., 44, 1233, 10.1016/1359-6454(95)00186-7

Becker, 1995, Acta Metall. Mater., 43, 2701, 10.1016/0956-7151(94)00460-Y

Beaudoin, 1996, Philos. Mag., 73, 1503, 10.1080/01418619608242998

Gil-Sevillano, 1980, Prog. Mater. Sci., 25, 69, 10.1016/0079-6425(80)90001-8

Barrett, 1940, Trans. AIME, 137, 112

Gotthardt, 1972, Texture, 1, 99, 10.1155/TSM.1.99

D.A. Hughes, in: N. Hansen, D. Juul Jensen, Y.L. Liu, B. Ralph (Eds.), Proc. 16th Risø International Symposium: Microstructural and Crystallographic Aspects of Recrystallization, Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark, 1995, p. 63.

B.J. Duggan, C.S. Lee, in: Y. Chu, Z. Liang, L. Peizi, L. Zhou, L. Zuo (Eds.), Eleventh International Conference on Textures and Materials, The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, Beijing, 1996, pp. 225–238.

Proc. 1st International Conference on Low Energy Dislocation Structures, Mater. Sci. Eng. A81 (1986).

Proc. 2nd International Conference onLow Energy Dislocation Structures, Mater. Sci. Eng. A113 (1989).

Proc. 4th International Conference on Low Energy Dislocation Structures, Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 149 (1995).

Y. Chu, Z. Liang, L. Peizi, L. Zhou, L. Zuo (Eds.), Eleventh Internaitonal Conference on Textures of Materials ICOTOM 11, The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, Beijing, 1996.

Weiland, 1992, Acta Metall. Mater., 40, 1083, 10.1016/0956-7151(92)90086-T

Liu, 1995, Phys. Stat. Sol. (a), 149, 187, 10.1002/pssa.2211490113

Adams, 1993, Metall. Trans., 24A, 819, 10.1007/BF02656503

N.C. Krieger Lassen, D. Juul Jensen, Mater. Sci. Forum, 113–115 (1993) 679–684.

Driver, 1984, Philos. Mag., 49, 505, 10.1080/01418618408236552

Lee, 1993, Acta Metall. Mater., 41, 2691, 10.1016/0956-7151(93)90138-I

Lee, 1993, Acta Metall. Mater., 41, 2265, 10.1016/0956-7151(93)90308-F

Wert, 1995, Acta Metall. Mater., 43, 4153, 10.1016/0956-7151(95)00097-F

Becker, 1995, Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng., 3, 417, 10.1088/0965-0393/3/4/001

A.J. Beaudoin, H.H. Mecking, U.F. Kocks, in: S.-F. Shen, P. Dawson (Eds.), Simulation of Materials Processing: Theory, Methods and Applications, Balkema, Rotterdam, 1995, p. 225.

Kuhlmann-Wilsdirf, 1991, Scr. Metall. Mater., 25, 1557, 10.1016/0956-716X(91)90451-6

Cizek, 1995, Mater. Sci. Eng., A194, 201, 10.1016/0921-5093(94)09675-9

Cizek, 1996, Scr. Mater., 35, 1129, 10.1016/1359-6462(96)00287-4

G. Gottstein, R. Haasen, N. Hansen, Scripta Metall. Mater. Conf. Set No. 1 27 (1992) 1445.

Hughes, 1993, Metall. Trans. A, 24A, 2021

D.A. Hughes, N. Hansen, Acta Mater. (1997) in press.

J.H. Driver, in: N. Hansen, D. Juul Jensen, Y.L. Liu, B. Ralph (Eds.), Proc. 16th Risø International Symposium: Microstructural and Crystallographic Aspects of Recrystallization, Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark, 1995, 25–36.

N. Hansen, D. Juul Jensen, T. Leffers, B. Ralph (Eds.), Annealing Processes—Recovery, Recrystallization and Grain Growth, Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, 1986.

R.A. Vandermeer, in: T.R. McNelley ed. Proceeding of REX `96 The Third Inter. Conf. on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena, MIAS, Monterey, 1997, pp. 55–58.

Barrett, 1940, Trans. AIME, 137, 128

Kohara, 1961, Trans. AIME, 212, 875

Beck, 1950, J. Appl. Phys., 21, 420, 10.1063/1.1699676

Liebmann, 1956, Z. Metallk., 47, 57

G. Gottstein, L.S. Shvindlerman, D.A. Molodov, in: T.R. McNelley ed. Proceeding of REX `96 The Third Inter. Conf. on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena, MIAS, Monterey, 1997, pp. 43–54.

Hutchinson, 1974, Met. Sci., 8, 185, 10.1179/msc.1974.8.1.185

Everly, 1974, Texture, 1, 183, 10.1155/TSM.1.183

A. Bardal, I. Lindseth, H.E. Vatne, E. Nes, in: N. Hansen et al. (Eds.), Proc. 16 Risø Int. Symp.: Microstructural and Crystallographic Aspects of Recrystallization, Risø, Roskilde, 1995, p. 261.

Vandermeer, 1964, Trans. AIME, 230, 667

Haessner, 1992, Scr. Metall. Mater., 27, 1545, 10.1016/0956-716X(92)90142-2

Mackenzie, 1958, Biometrika, 45, 229, 10.1093/biomet/45.1-2.229

W.B. Hutchinson, L. Ryde, in: N. Hansen, D. Juul Jensen, Y.L. Liu, B. Ralph (Eds.), Proc. 16th Risø Int. Symp.: Microstructural and Crystallographic Aspects of Recrystallization, Risø, Roskilde, 1995, p. 105.

Juul Jensen, 1995, Acta Metall. Mater., 43, 4117, 10.1016/0956-7151(95)00111-8

D. Juul Jensen, in: T.R. McNelley ed. Proceeding of REX `96 The Third Inter. Conf. on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena, MIAS, Monterey, 1997, pp. 15–30.

Schmidt, 1979, Texture of Crystalline Solids, 3, 85, 10.1155/TSM.3.85

K. Lücke, Proc. ICOTOM-7, 7th Int. Conf. on Textures of Materials, Vol. 1, Holland, 1984, pp. 195–210.

Ray, 1994, Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. Intl., 34, 927, 10.2355/isijinternational.34.927

Liebmann, 1956, Z. Metallkde., 47, 57

Ibe, 1968, Archiven fur Eisenhüttenwesen, 39, 693, 10.1002/srin.196803579

L. Kestens, J.J. Jonas, in: T.R. McNelley ed. Proceeding of REX `96 The Third Inter. Conf. on Recrystallization and Relation Phenomena, MIAS, Monterey, 1997, pp. 109–122.

J. Baczynski, J.J. Jonas, in: T.R. McNelley ed., Proceeding of REX `96 The Third Inter. Conference on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena, MIAS, Monterey, 1997, pp. 339–346.

G. Gottstein, E. Brünger, L. Lütche, J. Fischer-Bühner, D. Ponge, Microstructural and Crystallographic Aspects of Recrystallization, Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark, 1995, pp. 37–48.

Vandermeer, 1994, Acta Metall. Mater., 42, 2427, 10.1016/0956-7151(94)90321-2

R.A. Vandermeer, Microstructural and Crystallographic Aspects of Recrystallization, Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark, 1995, pp. 193–213.

W.B. Hutchinson, Mater. Sci. Forum 157–162 (1994) 1917–1928.

Hutchinson, 1989, Acta Metall., 37, 1047, 10.1016/0001-6160(89)90101-6

Kallend, 1984, Met. Sci., 18, 381, 10.1179/030634584790419890

C.T. Necker, R.D. Doherty, A.D. Rollett, Mater. Sci. Forum 157–162 (1994) 1021–1026.

Dillamore, 1974, Met. Sci., 8, 73, 10.1179/msc.1974.8.1.73

Ridha, 1982, Acta Metall., 30, 1929, 10.1016/0001-6160(82)90033-5

Humphreys, 1996, Acta Mater., 44, 2717, 10.1016/1359-6454(95)00421-1

C. Necker, M.S. Thesis, Drexel University, 1992.

H.E. Vatne, R. Shahani, E. Nes, Acta Mater. (1997) in press.

Duggan, 1993, Acta Metall. Mater., 41, 1921, 10.1016/0956-7151(93)90211-A

H.E. Vatne, O. Daaland, E. Nes, Mater. Sci. Forum 157–162 (1994) 1087–1094.

Rollett, 1997, Scr. Metall. Mater., 36, 975, 10.1016/S1359-6462(96)00501-5

G. Gottstein, F. Schwarzer, Mater. Sci. Fourm 94–96 (1992) 187–208.

Sun, 1970, Acta Metall., 18, 639, 10.1016/0001-6160(70)90093-3

B.L. Adams, D.J. Spolovitz, G.S. Grest, P.S. Sahni, Mater. Sci. Forum 204–206 (1996) 179–190.

Anderson, 1984, Acta Metall., 32, 783, 10.1016/0001-6160(84)90151-2

Abbruzzese, 1986, Acta Metall., 34, 905, 10.1016/0001-6160(86)90064-7

Bunge, 1992, Scr. Metall. Mater., 27, 1539, 10.1016/0956-716X(92)90141-Z

F.J. Humphreys, in: T.R. McNelley ed., Proceedings of REX `96 The Third Inter. Conference on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena, MIAS, Monterey, 1991, pp. 3–15.

Mahin, 1980, Acta Metall., 28, 443, 10.1016/0001-6160(80)90134-0

Frost, 1987, Acta Metall., 35, 529, 10.1016/0001-6160(87)90258-6

Furu, 1990, Mater. Sci. Tech., 6, 1093, 10.1179/mst.1990.6.11.1093

Juul Jensen, 1992, Scr. Metall. Mater., 27, 1551, 10.1016/0956-716X(92)90143-3

Humphreys, 1992, Scr. Meall. Mater., 27, 1557, 10.1016/0956-716X(92)90144-4

Fradkov, 1985, Scr. Metall., 19, 1285, 10.1016/0036-9748(85)90052-3

Frost, 1992, Acta Metall. Mater., 40, 779, 10.1016/0956-7151(92)90020-F

A.D. Rollett, E.A. Holm, in: T.R. McNelley ed., Proceedings of REX `96 The Third Inter. Conference on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena, MIAS, Monterey, 1997, pp. 31–42.

Hesselbarth, 1991, Acta Metall., 39, 2135, 10.1016/0956-7151(91)90183-2

Srolovitz, 1986, Acta Metall., 34, 1833, 10.1016/0001-6160(86)90128-8

Rollett, 1992, Acta Metall., 40, 3475, 10.1016/0956-7151(92)90062-J

Tavernier, 1991, Acta Metall. Mater., 39, 557, 10.1016/0956-7151(91)90124-J

Hassold, 1990, Scr. Metall. Mater., 24, 101, 10.1016/0956-716X(90)90574-Z

R.D. Doherty, K. Li, M.R. Anderson, A.D. Rollett, D.J. Srolovitz, Recrystallization '90, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1990, pp. 129–150.

L.Q. Chen, Scr. Metall. Mater. 32 (1) (1995) 115–120.

G. Sarma, B. Radhakrishnan, T. Zacharia, in: T.R. McNelley ed., Proceedings of REX `96 The Third Inter. Conference on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena, MIAS, Monterey, 1997, pp. 555–562.

E. Nes, W.B. Hutchinson, in: Bilde–Sorensen (Eds.), Proc. 10th Int. Risø Symp., Risø, Denmark, 1989, p. 233.

T. Furu, K. Marthinsen, E. Nes, in: Fuentes and Gill Sevillano (Eds.), Recrystallization '92, 1992, p. 41.

F.J. Humphreys, Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Textures of Materials ICOTOM 11, Nonferrous Metals Society of China, Beijing, 1996.

F.J. Humphreys. M. Ferry, C. Johnson, P. Paillard, Proc. 16th Risø Int. Symp.: Microstructural and Crystallographic Aspects of Recrystallization, Risø National Laboratoryk, Roskilde, Denmark, Denmark, 1995, p. 87.

E. Hormbogen, U. Köster, in: F. Haessner, Dr. Riederer (Eds.), Recrystallization of Metallic Materials, Verlag, Berlin, 1978, p. 159.

Engler, 1995, Acta Metall. Mater., 43, 121

Daaland, 1996, Acta Mater., 44, 1413, 10.1016/1359-6454(95)00290-1

H.E. Vatne, O. Engler, E. Nes, Proc. 10th Int. Conf. on Textures of Metals ICOTOM 10, Clauthal, 1994, p. 1501.

Lücke, 1990, Mater. Sci. Tech., 6, 1113, 10.1179/mst.1990.6.11.1113

F.J. Humphreys, D. Juul Jensen, Proc. 7th Int. Risø Symp. Risø, Denmark, 1986, p. 93.

Chan, 1984, Acta Metall., 32, 235, 10.1016/0001-6160(84)90052-X

F.J. Humphreys, I. Brough, in: T.R. McNelley ed., Proceedings of REX `96 The Third Inter. Conference on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena, MIAS, Monterey, 1997, pp. 315–322.

A.W. Bowen, M.G. Ardakani, F.J. Humphreys, in: Clausthal (Ed.), Proc. ICOTOM 10, vol. 1, Bunge, 1994, p. 919.

Luton, 1969, Acta Metall., 17, 1033, 10.1016/0001-6160(69)90049-2

Sakai, 1984, Acta Metall., 32, 189, 10.1016/0001-6160(84)90049-X

Tóth, 1992, Scr. Metall. Mater., 27, 359, 10.1016/0956-716X(92)90526-K

J. Baczynski, J.J. Jonas, Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Textures of Materials ICOTOM-11, Nonferrous Metals Society of China, Beijing, 1996, p. 387.

McQueen, 1984, Met. Sci., 18, 395, 10.1179/030634584790419854

I. Kozasu, C. Ouchi, T. Sampei, T. Okits, Microalloying '75, Proc. Int. Symp. on HSLA Steels, Union Carbide, New York, 1977, p. 120.

Barnett, 1997, ISIJ Int., 37, 697, 10.2355/isijinternational.37.697

T. Watanabe, Mater. Sci. Forum 94–96 (1992) 209.

Kestens, 1996, Metall. Mater. Trans., 27A, 155, 10.1007/BF02647756

Urabe, 1994, ISIJ Int., 34, 435, 10.2355/isijinternational.34.435

Wolf, 1989, Philos. Mag. B., 59, 667, 10.1080/13642818908211183

Y.B. Park, D.N. Lee, G. Gottstein, Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Textures of Materials ICOTOM-11, Nonferrous Metals Society of China, Beijing, 1996, p. 531.

Lee, 1995, Scr. Metall. Mater., 32, 1689, 10.1016/0956-716X(95)00256-U

G. Gottstein, H. Mecking, D. Zabardjadi, Proc. Int. Conf. Strength of Metals and Alloys 4, Nancy, Vol. III, 1976, p. 1126.

Ph. Bocher, Ph.D. Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, 1997.

L.Pl Karjalainen, Pl Kantanen, T.M. Maccagno, J.J. Jonas, THERMEC '97, Wollongong, Australia, 1997, in press.

Jonas, 1994, Mater. Sci. Eng., A184, 155, 10.1016/0921-5093(94)91028-6

P.D. Hodgson, R.E. Gloss, G.L. Dunlop, Proc. 32nd Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Conf. ISS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1991, p. 527.

Jonas, 1979, Met. Sci., 13, 238, 10.1179/msc.1979.13.3-4.238

Minami, 1996, ISIJ Int., 36, 1507, 10.2355/isijinternational.36.1507

Hines, 1997, Acta Mater., 45, 635, 10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00193-0

Militzer, 1994, Acta Metall. Mater., 42, 133, 10.1016/0956-7151(94)90056-6

Hornbogen, 1979, Metall. Trans. A, 10A, 947, 10.1007/BF02811643

H.J. McQueen, J.J. Jonas, Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, vol. 6, Academic Press, New York, 1975, pp. 393–493.

Nes, 1978, Mater. Sci., 13, 2052, 10.1007/BF00552917

Nes, 1979, Met. Sci. J., 13, 211, 10.1016/0036-9748(79)90296-5

R.D. Doherty, G. Gottstein, J. Hirsch, W.B. Hutchinson, K. Lucke, E. Nes, P.J. Wilbrandt, in: J.S. Kallend, G. Gottstein (Eds.), Proc. ICOTOM8, TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1988, 563–572.

E. Nes, in: B. Baudelet, M. Surey (Eds.), Superplasticité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 1985, pp. 7.1–7.14.

Hales, 1991, Metall. Trans. A, 22A, 1037, 10.1007/BF02661097

J. Dutkiewicz, Metall. Trans. A 8a (1977) 751–761.

R. Grimes, NATO-AGARD Lecture Series No. 168, 1988, pp. 8.1–8.16.

Watts, 1976, Met. Sci. J., 10, 189, 10.1016/0036-9748(76)90147-2

Bricknell, 1979, Acta Metall., 27, 1303, 10.1016/0001-6160(79)90199-8

McNelley, 1996, J. Met., 48, 48

McNelley, 1996, Metall. Trans. A, 27A, 2252, 10.1007/BF02651879

McQueen, 1985, Scr. Metall., 19, 73, 10.1016/0036-9748(85)90268-6

Solberg, 1989, Philos. Mag. A., 60, 447, 10.1080/01418618908213872

McQueen, 1989, Philos. Mag. A., 60, 473, 10.1080/01418618908213873

D. Hardwick, W.J. McG. Tegart, J. Inst. Met. 90 (1961–1962) 17.

Cotner, 1969, J. Inst. Met., 97, 73

Kassner, 1991, Mater. Sci. Eng., A132, 97, 10.1016/0921-5093(91)90366-U

Kuzmin, 1978, Scr. Metall., 12, 735, 10.1016/0036-9748(78)90317-4

M.M. Myshlyaev, O.N. Senkov, V.A. Kikhachev, in: H.J. McQueen, J.-P. Baillon, J.I. Dickson, J.J. Jonas, M.G. Akben (Eds.), Strength of Metals and Alloys, Pergamon, Oxford, 1985, p. 841.

Kassner, 1987, Metall. Trans., A81, 835, 10.1007/BF02646925

C. Perdrix, Y.M. Perrin, F. Montheillet, Mem. Sci. Rev. Metall. 78 (1981) 309–320 (in French); English translation, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report UCIR-1623, 1986.

M.E. Kassner, J.J. Oldani, Proc. IX Inter-American Conf. on Material Technology, Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile, 1987, p. 219.

V.A. Likhachev, M.M Myshlyaev, O.N. Senkov, Laws of the Superplastic Behavior of Al in Trosion, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chernogolovka, 1981 (in Russian); English tranlation Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Reprot UCIR-1681, 1987.

Kassner, 1989, Mater. Sci. Eng., A108, 45, 10.1016/0921-5093(89)90405-X

Kassner, 1989, Metall. Trans. A, 20, 2182, 10.1007/BF02650307

H.J. McQueen, M.E. Kassner, in: H.C. Heikkenen, T.R. McNelley (Eds.), Superplasticity in Aerospcae, AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1988, pp. 77–96.

Caillard, 1982, Acta Metall., 30, 791, 10.1016/0001-6160(82)90077-3

F.J. Humphreys, in: R.C. Gifkins (Ed.), Strength of Metals and Alloys, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1982, p. 625.

Henshall, 1992, Metall. Trans., A23, 881, 10.1007/BF02675565

McQueen, 1991, Z. Metall., 82, 336

Yamagata, 1992, Scr. Metall. Mater., 27, 1157, 10.1016/0956-716X(92)90591-2

Yamagata, 1994, Scr. Metall. Mater., 30, 411, 10.1016/0956-716X(94)90595-9

Kassner, 1994, Acta Metall. Mater., 42, 3223, 10.1016/0956-7151(94)90420-0

M. Ueki, S. Horie, T. Nakamura, in: E.A. Starke, T.H. Sanders (Eds.), Aluminum Alloys Physical and Mechanical Properties, EMAS Warley, 1986, p. 419.

Ueki, 1987, Mater. Sci. Tech., 3, 329, 10.1179/mst.1987.3.5.329

Usui, 1986, Z. Metallkde., 77, 684

Usui, 1986, Z. Metallkde., 77, 179

M.E. Kassner, in: H.J. McQueen, E.V. Koenopleva, N.D. Ryan (Eds.), Hot Workability of Steels and Light Alloys—Composites, Can. Inst. Metallurgist, Montreal, 1996, p. 3.

Poschmann, 1991, Scr. Metall. It. Mater., 35, 1123, 10.1016/1359-6462(96)00285-0

Schmidt, 1982, Metall. Trans., 13A, 447, 10.1007/BF02643353

M.A. Meyers, J.C. La Salvia, V.F. Nesterenks, B.K. Kad, in: T.R. McNelley ed., Proceedings of REX `96 The Third Inter Conference on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena, MIAS, Mortality, 1997, pp. 279–286.

W. Blum, in: R.W. Arsenault, D. Cole, T. Gross, G. Kostorz, P. Liaw, S. Parameswaran, H. Sizek (Eds.), The Johannes, Weertman Symp., The Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1996, 103–107.

W.D. Nix, B. Ilschner, in: G. Haasen, P. Haasen, V. Gerold, G. Kostorz (Eds.), Strength of Metals and Alloys, Proc. ICSMA 5, Pergammon Press, Oxford, 1979, pp. 1503–1530.

Barrett, 1965, Acta Metall., 13, 1247, 10.1016/0001-6160(65)90034-9

J. Weertman, in: B. Wilshire, D.R.J. Owen (Eds.), Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, Pineridge Press, Swansea, 1984, pp. 1–14.

W. Blum, in: T.G. Langdon, H.D. Merchant, J.G. Morris, M.A. Zaidi (Eds.), Hot Deformation of Al Alloys, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1991, pp. 181–210.

T.G. Langdon, in: R.C. Gifkins (Ed.), Strength of Metals and Alloys, Proc. ICSMA 5, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1982, pp. 1105–1120.

Caillard, 1987, Rev. Phys. Appl., 22, 169, 10.1051/rphysap:01987002203016900

Poschmann, 1995, Phys. Stat. Sol., A149, 341, 10.1002/pssa.2211490124

I. Poschmann, H.J. McQueen, Mater. Sci. Eng. (1996), in press.

Grewen, 1958, Metall., 12, 523

H.J. McQueen, J.J. Jonas, J. Appl. Metal Working 3 (1984) 233–241; 410–420.

McQueen, 1987, J. Met., 39, 28

H.J. McQueen, in: T.G. Langdon, H.D. Merchant (Eds.), Hot Deformation of Aluminum Alloys, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1991, pp. 31–54.

H.J. McQueen, H. Mecking, Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, Pinridge Press, Swansea, 1984, pp. 169–184.

McQueen, 1988, Czech. J. Phys., B38, 359, 10.1007/BF01605405

McQueen, 1993, J. Mater. Proc. Tech., 37, 3, 10.1016/0924-0136(93)90078-K

McQueen, 1995, Metall. Trans., 26A, 1757, 10.1007/BF02670763

McQueen, 1970, Met. Trans., 1, 2997, 10.1007/BF03038412

H.J. McQueen, W. Blum, Q. Zhu, V. Demuth, in: J.J. Jonas, T.R. Bieler, K.J. Bowman (Eds.), Advances in Hot Deformation Textures and Microstrucures, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1993, pp. 235–250.

W. Blum, H.J. McQueen, Mater. Sci. Forum 217–222 (1996) 31–42.

Blum, 1996, Z. Metalkde., 87, 341

Q. Zhu, W. Blum, H.J. McQueen, Mater. Sci. Forum 217–222 (1996) 1169–1174.

S. Gourdet, E.V. Konopleva, H.J. McQueen, F. Montheillet, Mater. Sci. Forum 217–222 (1996) 441–446.

H.J. McQueen, J.J. Jonas, in: C.Q. Chen (Ed.), Aluminum Alloys '90, Proc. ICAA2, Beijing, 1990, pp. 727–742.

H.J. McQueen, E. Evangelista, N. Jin, M.E. Kassner, in: J.J Jonas, T.R. Bieler, K.J. Bowman (Eds.), Advances in Hot Deformation Textures and Microstructures, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1993, pp. 251–266.

Blum, 1996, Mater. Sci. Eng., A205, 23, 10.1016/0921-5093(95)09990-5

I. Guttierez, M. Fuentes, in: T. Chandra (Ed.), Recrystallization '90, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1990, 807–812.

H.J. McQueen, N.D. Ryan, R. Zaripova, K. Farkhutdinov, in Proc. 37 Mech. Working and Steel Processing Conf., Iron Steel Soc., AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1996, pp. 883–894.

H.J. McQueen, M.E. Kassner, in: T.T. McNelley, H.C. Heikkenen (Eds.), Superplasticity in Aerospcae II, TMS-AIME, 1991, pp. 189–206.

E. Weckert, W. Blum, in: H.J. McQueen, J.J. Jonas, H.K. Akben, J.-P. Bailon (Eds.), Strength of Metals and Alloys, Proc. ICSMA 7, vol. 1, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1985, pp. 773–778.

H.J. McQueen, W. Blum, in: T.R. McNelley (Ed.), Recrystallization and Related Topics (Proc. 3rd Intnl. Conf. REX 96), in press.

S. Straub, W. Blum, in H.J. McQueen, L.V. Konopleva, N.D. Ryan (Eds.), Hot Workability of Steels and Light Alloys-Composites, Met. Soc. CIM, Montreal, 1996, pp. 189–204.

Meier, 1993, Z. Metallkde., 84, 263

Q. Zhu, W. Blum, in: Y. Husoi, H. Yoshinaga, H. Oikawa, K. Maruyama (Eds.), Aspects of High Temperature Deformation and Fracture in Crystalline Materials, JIMIS-7, The Japan Institute of Metals, 1993, pp. 649–656.

R. Merkel, Unterschungen der Mikrostruktur von Al Legierungen nach Umformung in Torsionversuchen, Materials Science, University of Erlangen, Nurenberg, 1994.

McQueen, 1985, Scand. J. Metall., 14, 183

Konopleva, 1995, Mater. Characterization, 34, 251, 10.1016/1044-5803(95)00062-3

F.J. Humphreys, M.R. Drury, in: T. Sheppard (Ed.), Aluminum Technology, Inst. Metals, London, 1986, pp. 191–196.

McQueen, 1995, Can. Metal. Quart., 34, 219, 10.1016/0008-4433(95)00001-E

McQueen, 1967, Can. J. Phys., 45, 1225, 10.1139/p67-091

McQueen, 1993, Scr. Metall. Mater., 28, 1299, 10.1016/0956-716X(93)90472-5

D.A. Hughes, in: J.G. Morris, H.D. Merchant, E.J. Westerman, P.L. Morris (Eds.), Al Alloys for Packaging II, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1996, pp. 129–144.

G.R. Canova, S. Shrivastava, J.J. Jonas, C. G'Sell, in: J.R. Newby, B.A. Niemeier (Eds.), Formability of Metallic Materials—2000 AD. STP753, ASTM, Philadelphoa, 1982, pp. 182–210.

C.L. Maurice, M.C. Theyssier, J.H. Driver, in: J.J. Jonas, T.R. Bieler, K.J. Bowman (Eds.), Advance in Hot Deformation Textures and Microstructures, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1995, pp. 411–425.

Theyssier, 1995, Phys. Stat. Sol., A149, 367, 10.1002/pssa.2211490127

McQueen, 1987, Z. Metallkde., 78, 387

Gow, 1954, Acta Metall., 1, 238, 10.1016/0001-6160(53)90066-2

Hirosowa, 1963, J. Japan. Inst. Met., 92, 78

Plumtree, 1977, Met. Tech., 4, 1, 10.1179/030716977803292772

Aernoudt, 1970, Z. Metallkde., 61, 128

S.R. Goodman, H. Hu, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME 230 (1964) 1413–1419; 233 (1965) 103–110.

Brown, 1981, Met. Trans., 12A, 39, 10.1007/BF02648506

McQueen, 1968, Trans. Jpn. Inst. Metalls, 9 (Suppl.), 170

D.A. Hughes, N. Hansen, in: J.J. Jonas, T.R. Bieler, K.J. Bowman (Eds.), Advances in Hot Deformation Textures and Microstructure, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1995, pp. 427–444.

N. Hansen, D. Juul Jensen, in: T.G. Langdon, H.D. Merchant, J.G. Morris, M.A. Zaidi (Eds.), Hot Working of Al Alloys, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1991, pp. 3–20.

D.A. Hughes, Y.L. Liu, in: T.G. Langdon, H.D. Merchant, J.G. Morris, M.A. Zaidi (Eds.), Hot Working of Al Alloys, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1991, pp. 21–30.

T. Hasegawa, T. Yakou, U.F. Kocks, Acta Metall. 27 (1979) 1705; 30 (1982) 235.

Ryan, 1991, Mater. Sci. Tech., 7, 815, 10.1179/mst.1991.7.9.818

Ryan, 1991, Can. Met. Quart., 30, 113, 10.1179/cmq.1991.30.2.113

E. Evangelista, H.J. McQueen, N.D. Ryan, J. Bowles, Stainless Steel, 1991, Iron Steel Inst. Japan, Tokyo, 1991, pp. 842–849.

Ryan, 1993, J. Mater. Proc. Tech., 36, 103, 10.1016/0924-0136(93)90025-2

McQueen, 1987, Mater. Sci. Eng., A101, 149

Poschmann, 1997, Z. Metallkde., 88, 14

H.J. McQueen, G. Avramovic-Cingara, P. Sakaris, A. Cingara, Proc. 3rd Int. SAMPLE Metals Conf., 1992, pp. M192–M206.

G. Avramovic-Cingara, K. Conrod, A. Cingara, H.J. McQueen, Proc. Int. Symp. on Light Metals Processing and Application, vol. 7, Met. Soc. Tech., 1993, pp. 495–510.

Poschmann, 1996, Z. Metallkde., 87, 349

H.J. McQueen, N.D. Ryan, in: N.D. Ryan, A. Brown, H.J. McQueen (Eds.), Strip Casting and Hot and Cold Working, Met. Soc. CIM, Montreal, 1993, pp. 91–106.

H.J. McQueen, S. Yue, N.D. Ryan, E. Fry, L.A. Dobrzanski (Ed.), Advanced Materials and Technologies, Silesian Tech. Univ., Gliwice, Poland, 1995, pp. 295–332.

McQueen, 1995, J. Mater. Proc. Tech., 53, 293, 10.1016/0924-0136(95)01987-P

Berger, 1983, Acta Metall., 31, 1433, 10.1016/0001-6160(83)90013-5

H.J. McQueen, E. Evangelista, N.D. Ryan, in: T. Chandra (Ed.), Recrystallization '90 in Metals and Materials, AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1990, pp. 89–100.

H. Mecking, G. Gottstein, in: F. Haessner (Ed.), Recrystallization of Metallic Materials, Dr. Reidereer Verlag, Berlin, 1977, pp. 195–212.

Sellars, 1978, Philos. Trans. R. Soc., A288, 147, 10.1098/rsta.1978.0010

Ryan, 1990, High Temp. Tech., 8, 185, 10.1080/02619180.1990.11753478

Ryan, 1986, Mater. Sci. Eng., 81, 259, 10.1016/0025-5416(86)90267-3

H.J. McQueen, Y. Cui, B. Li, Q. Meng, N.D. Ryan, in: N.D. Ryan, A. Brown, H.J. McQueen (Eds.), Strip Casting, Hot and Cold Working of Stainless Steels, Met. Soc. CIMM, Montreal, 1993, pp. 181–192.

McQueen, 1995, Mater. Sci. Eng., A190, 43, 10.1016/0921-5093(94)09599-R

McQueen, 1972, Met. Sci. J., 6, 25, 10.1179/030634572790445894

White, 1966, Rev. Met., 63, 991, 10.1051/metal/196663120991

Lombry, 1981, Rev. Met. CIT, 78, 975, 10.1051/metal/198178120975

Bourell, 1987, J. Mater. Shaping Tech., 5, 53, 10.1007/BF02833686

Glover, 1973, Metall. Trans., 4A, 765, 10.1007/BF02643086

Kassner, 1994, Scr. Metall. Mater., 31, 1331, 10.1016/0956-716X(94)90113-9

Matuszewski, 1994, Metall. Mater. Trans., 25A, 827, 10.1007/BF02665459

M. Richert, H.J. McQueen, in: H.J. McQueen, E.V. Konopleva, N.D. Ryan (Eds.), Hot Workability of Steels and Light Alloys-Composites, Met. Soc. CIM, Montreal, 1996, pp. 15–26.

Schuh, 1974, Z. Metallkde., 65, 356

Ahlborn, 1969, J. Mater. Sci., 4, 944, 10.1007/BF00555308

B.M. Watts, M.J. Stowell, B.L. Bakie, D.G.E. Owen, Met. Sci. 10 (1976) 189–197, 198–205.

H. Gleiter, B. Chalmers, High-Angle Grain Boudaries, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, 1972.

A.P. Sutton, R.W. Balluffi, Interfaces in Crystalline Materials, Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, 1995.

Merkle, 1990, MRS Bull., 15, 42, 10.1557/S0883769400062448

Grimmer, 1974, Acta Cryst., 30A, 197, 10.1107/S056773947400043X

V. Randle, The Measurement of Grain Boundary Geometry, IOP, London, 1993.

Brandon, 1966, Acta Metall., 14, 1479, 10.1016/0001-6160(66)90168-4

Reed, 1950, Phys. Rev., 78, 275, 10.1103/PhysRev.78.275

Adams, 1990, Acta Cryst., A46, 620, 10.1107/S0108767390000435

Palumbo, 1990, Acta Metall. Mater., 38, 2343, 10.1016/0956-7151(90)90101-L

P.H. Pumphrey, in: G.A. Chadwick, D.A. Smith (Eds.), Grain Boundary Structure and Properties, Academic Press, New York, 1976, p. 139.

Ishida, 1973, Philos. Mag., 27, 1125, 10.1080/14786437308225821

Palumbo, 1995, Can. Metall. Quart., 34, 165, 10.1016/0008-4433(95)00014-O

Rybin, 1982, Poverhnost, 1, 87

Shvindlerman, 1985, Acta Metall., 33, 1735, 10.1016/0001-6160(85)90168-3

Yoshitomi, 1995, Scr. Metall. Mater., 32, 1067, 10.1016/0956-716X(95)00076-8

Muschik, 1989, Appl. Surf. Sci., 37, 439, 10.1016/0169-4332(89)90503-5

Powll, 1976, Philos. Mag., 34, 169, 10.1080/14786437608221933

Watanabe, 1978, Scr. Metall., 12, 361, 10.1016/0036-9748(78)90300-9

Hofmann, 1990, Vacuum, 40, 9, 10.1016/0042-207X(90)90109-C

Bouchet, 1988, J. Phys., 49, C5

G. Gottstein, D.A. Molodov, U. Czubayko, L.S. Shvindlerman, J. Phys. IV (C3) 5 (1994) 89.

J.E. Burke, D. Turnbull, Prog. Met. Phys. (1952) 234.

Fukutomi, 1981, Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met., 22, 633, 10.2320/matertrans1960.22.633

Gleiter, 1980, Acta Metall., 28, 1603, 10.1016/0001-6160(80)90013-9

G. Gottstein, U. Czubayko, D.A. Molodov, L.S. Shvindlerman, W. Wundrlich, Mater. Sci. Forum 204–206 (1996) 99.

L.S. Shvindlerman, U. Czubayko, G. Gottstein, D.A. Molodov, Mater. Sci. Forum 204–206 (1996) 45.

D.A. Molodov, U. Czubayko, G. Gottstein, L.S. Shvindlerman, Mater. Sci. Forum 207–209 (1996) 133.

Molodov, 1995, Philos. Mag. Lett., 72, 361, 10.1080/09500839508242475

Molodov, 1995, Scr. Metall. Mater., 32, 529, 10.1016/0956-716X(95)90832-5

W. Lojkowski, D.A. Molodov, G. Gottstein, L.S. Shvindlerman, Mater. Sci. Forum 207–209 (1996) 537.

Sommer, 1995, Acta Metall. Mater., 43, 1099, 10.1016/0956-7151(94)00312-6

S. Porowski, W. Lojkowski, D.A. Molodov, L.S. Shvindlerman, G. Gottstein, High-Pressure Science and Technology-1993, Joint International Association for Research and Advancement of High Pressure Science and Technology and American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter Conference, Colorado Springs, CO, 1993, p. 1217.

S. Tsurekawa, T. Ueda, K. Ichikawa, N. Nakashima, Y. Yoshitomi, H. Yoshinaga, Mater. Sci. Forum 204–206 (1995) 221.

Molodov, 1981, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 260, 1111

D.A. Molodov, U. Czubayko, G. Gottstein, L.S. Shvindlerman, Mater. Sci. Forum 217–222 (1996) 523.

V. Randle, M. Caul, J. Fiedler, J. Microscopy Soc. Am. (1997) submitted.

Gastaldi, 1988, Phys. Stat. Sol. A, 109, 403, 10.1002/pssa.2211090205

Gastaldi, 1988, Philos. Mag. A, Phys. Condens. Matter Defects Mech. Prop., 57, 971

Rutter, 1965, Acta Metall., 13, 181, 10.1016/0001-6160(65)90194-X

Aust, 1959, Trans. AIME, 215, 119

Auts, 1959, Trans. AIME, 215, 820

Molodov, 1984, Scr. Metall., 18, 207, 10.1016/0036-9748(84)90509-X

Viswanathan, 1973, Acta Metall., 21, 1099, 10.1016/0001-6160(73)90026-6

Aleshin, 1978, Phys. Stat. Sol. A, 45, 359, 10.1002/pssa.2210450142

Aristov, 1976, Sov. Phys. Solid State, 18, 137

Fridman, 1975, Z. Metallkde., 66, 533

Shvindlerman, 1994, Interface Sci., 2, 153, 10.1007/BF01184510

Shvindlerman, 1974, Sov. Phys. Solid State, 15, 2466

Gottstein, 1992, Scr. Metall. Mater., 27, 1515, 10.1016/0956-716X(92)90137-4

Lejcek, 1994, J. Phys. IV, Colloq., 5, 107

Nakashima, 1992, Tetsu To Hagane, 82, 238, 10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.82.3_238

Ichikawa, 1996, Tetsu To Hagan, 82, 471, 10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.82.6_471

Molodov, 1994, Acta Metall., 42, 3397, 10.1016/0956-7151(94)90472-3

Loykowski, 1988, Diffusionin Metals and Alloys—DIMETA-88, Diffusion and Defect Data—Solid State Data, Part A (Defect and Diffusion Forum) Balatonfured, Hungary, 2, 957

Merkel, 1995, Interface Sci., 2, 311

Buckett, 1994, Ultramicroscopy, 56, 71, 10.1016/0304-3991(94)90147-3

K.L. Merkel, in: W. Braue, R. Carpenter, U. Dahmen, M. Kim, T. Mitchell, R. Sinclair (Eds.), Atomic Structure and Chemistry of Boundaries/Interfaces, Tempe, AZ, 1997.

R.D. Doherty, Kang Li, I. Samajdar, A.D. Rollett, J.P. Suni, R.T. Shuey, in: T.R. McNelley (Ed.), Proceedings of REX `96 The Third Inter Conference on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena, MIAS, Monterey, 1997, pp. 69–80.

Aust, 1994, Mater. Sci. E., A176, 329, 10.1016/0921-5093(94)90995-4

Avramovic-Cingara, 1995, Can. Metall. Quart., 34, 265, 10.1016/0008-4433(95)00012-M

Cheung, 1994, Mater. Sci. E., A185, 39, 10.1016/0921-5093(94)90925-3

Lim, 1990, Acta Metall. Mater., 38, 2507, 10.1016/0956-7151(90)90262-F

Palumbo, 1991, Scr. Metall. Mater., 25, 1775, 10.1016/0956-716X(91)90303-I

Watanabe, 1991, Text. Micros., 14, 739, 10.1155/TSM.14-18.739

Ferry, 1996, Acta Mater., 44, 3089, 10.1016/1359-6454(95)00432-7

Crawford, 1991, J. Electron Microsc. Tech., 19, 345, 10.1002/jemt.1060190309

Watanabe, 1993, Mater. Sci. E., A166, 11, 10.1016/0921-5093(93)90306-Y

Watanabe, 1992, Scr. Metall. Mater., 27, 1497, 10.1016/0956-716X(92)90134-Z

C.B. Thompson, V. Randle, in: G.W. Bailey, J.M. Corbett, R.V.W. Dimlich, J.R. Michael, N.J. Zaluzec (Eds.), 1996 MSA Annual Meeting, San Francisco Press, MN, 1996, p. 356.

Watanabe, 1993, Text. Micros., 20, 195, 10.1155/TSM.20.195

G.R. Canova, Y. Brechet, L.B. Kubin, B. Devincre, V. Pontikis, M. Condat, Solid Stat. Phen. 35–36 (1994) 101–106.