Current influence of China’s ban on plastic waste imports

Wanli Wang1, Nickolas J. Themelis2, Kai Sun1, A.C. Bourtsalas2, Qunxing Huang1, Yunhe Zhang1, Zhaohui Wu1
1State Key Laboratory Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
2Columbia University, Earth Engineering Center, New York, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Wong SL, Ngadi N, Abdullah TAT, et al. Current state and future prospects of plastic waste as source of fuel: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2015;50:1167–80.

Sardon H, Dove AP. Plastics recycling with a difference. Science. 2018;360(6387):380–1.

Rochman CM, Browne MA, Halpern BS, et al. Policy: classify plastic waste as hazardous. Nature. 2013;494(7436):169.

How many kinds of plastic are there? What are the common plastic materials? Where did he end up? See: https://www.huanbao-world.com/a/zixun/2018/0611/20731.html. Accessed on 11 June 2018.

Bergmann M, Tekman MB, Gutow L. Marine litter: sea change for plastic pollution. Nature. 2017;544(7650):297–297.

Thompson R. Environment: a journey on plastic seas. Nature. 2017;547(7663):278–9.

Jambeck JR, Geyer R, Wilcox C, et al. Marine pollution. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science. 2015;347(6223):768–71.

Rochman CM. Microplastics research-from sink to source. Science. 2018;360(6384):28.

Ikea’s solution to peak stuff? Invest in plastics recycling plant. See: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/may/15/ikea-peak-stuff-plastics-recycling-renewables?CMP=ema-1706&CMP. Accessed on: 15 May 2017.

Plasticeurope. Plastics—the facts 2016. Analysis of European latest plastics production, demand and waste data, 2017.

Plasticeurope. Plastics—the Facts 2017. Analysis of European latest plastics production, demand and waste data, 2018.

Michael A. Plastic waste total in MSW. Soc Plast Ind 2010.

Sharuddin SDA, Abnisa F, Wan MAWD, et al. A review on pyrolysis of plastic wastes. Energy Convers Manag. 2016;115:308–26.

Takeoka Y. Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). Berlin: Springer; 2015.

Cepeli̇ogullar O, Putun AE. Thermal and kinetic behaviors of biomass and plastic wastes in-co-pyrolysis. Energy Convers Manag 2013;75:263-270

Global Consumption of Plastic Materials By Region (1980–2015). See: https://www.plasticsinsight.com/global-consumption-plastic-materials-region-1980-2015/. Accessed on: March 24, 2016.

Geyer R, Jambeck JR, Law KL. Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Sci Adv. 2017;3(7):e1700782.

Al-Salem SM, Lettieri P, Baeyens J. The valorization of plastic solid waste (PSW) by primary to quaternary routes: from re-use to energy and chemicals. Prog Energy Combust Sci. 2010;36(1):103–29.

Ehrig RJ. Plastics recycling: products and processes. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1992.

Pinto F, Costa P, Gulyurtlu I, Cabrita I. Pyrolysis of plastic wastes. 1. Effect of plastic waste composition on product yield. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis. 1999;51(1–2):39–55.

Bhaskar T, Uddin MA, Murai K, et al. Comparison of thermal degradation products from real municipal waste plastic and model mixed plastics. J Anal Appl Pyrol. 2003;70(2):579–87.

Fortelný I, Michálková D, Kruliš Z. An efficient method of material recycling of municipal plastic waste. Polym Degrad Stab. 2004;85(3):975–9.

Brooks AL, Wang S, Jambeck JR. The Chinese import ban and its impact on global plastic waste trade. Sci Adv. 2018;4(6):0131.

China’s Ban on Recyclables: Beyond the Obvious… See: https://www.iswa.org/home/news/news-detail/article/chinas-ban-on-recyclables-beyond-the-obvious/109/. Accessed on: 16 Jan 2018.

Plastic Waste: a European strategy to protect the planet, defend our citizens and empower our industries. See: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-18-5_en.htm. Accessed on: 16 Jan 2018.

Who became the champion of importing waste plastics from Europe and America in the past year? https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?_biz=MjM5MTM5NjM4NA==&mid=2662328353&idx=2&sn=72e5bca1444b0be112d6baa52a35b39f&chksm=bded6f6e8a9ae6780fe6723c75e7b3d54e4c914029c4d6e25ee5deb5afd9a7aa8667b509ec02&mpshare=1&scene=23&srcid=0111LC4HFeiKTuUHY0olUFTh#rd. Accessed 11 Jan 2019.

Bag ban battles remain intense. See: https://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20180112/NEWS/180119960/bag-ban-battles-remain-intense. Accessed 12 Jan 2018.

The Plastic Problem. See: https://newplasticseconomy.org/projects/innovation-prize. Accessed 19 May 2017.

Export market roundup: Vietnam bans e-plastic imports. See: https://resource-recycling.com/e-scrap/2018/12/06/export-market-roundup-vietnam-bans-e-plastic-imports/. Accessed 6 Dec 2018.

The plastics production in China accounts for 20% of the total amount in the world. See: http://www.sujiao1668.com/newsdetail-388.html. Accessed 6 Oct 2018.

Ke MJ. Market study of China waste plastics in recycle and recovery. Plastics Packaging. 2018;28(3):24–41.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the “Industry standard for the comprehensive utilization of waste plastics”. See: http://news.sl168.com/details.aspx?id=23121. Accessed on: September 1, 2017.

National Bureau of Statistics of China. See: http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01.

Zhou H, Long YQ, Meng AH, et al. Thermogravimetric characteristics of typical municipal solid waste fractions during co-pyrolysis. Waste Manag. 2015;38(1):194–200.

How far is the road to waste plastic recycling? See: https://www.su-liao.com/html/xinwen/xingyexinwen/15770.html. Accessed on: November 13, 2018.

Silveira AVM, Cella M, Tanabe EH, et al. Application of tribo-electrostatic separation in the recycling of plastic wastes. Process Saf Environ Prot. 2018;114:219–28.

Wu YH. Study on assessment and potential environmental impact of waste plastic recovery technology. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology; 2013.

Jefferson H, Robert D, Edward K. Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009;364(1526):2115–26.

Report claims plastics incineration causes harm totalling £25bn. See: https://www.mrw.co.uk/latest/report-claims-plastics-incineration-causes-harm-totalling-25bn/10036431.article?blocktitle=other-news&contentid=13699. Accessed 22 Oct 2018.

Lopez G, Artetxe M, Amutio M, et al. Recent advances in the gasification of waste plastics. A critical overview. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2018, 82: 576-596.

Carvalho MT, Agante E, Durão F. Recovery of PET from packaging plastics mixtures by wet shaking table. Waste Manag. 2007;27(12):1747–54.

Wen Z, Di J, Liu S, et al. Evaluation of flue-gas treatment technologies for municipal waste incineration: A case study in Changzhou, China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018:S0959652618306140.

Luo S, Xiao B, Hu Z, et al. Hydrogen-rich gas from catalytic steam gasification of biomass in a fixed bed reactor: influence of temperature and steam on gasification performance. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2009;34(5):2191–4.

Al-Salem SM, Antelava A, Constantinou A, et al. A review on thermal and catalytic pyrolysis of plastic solid waste (PSW). J Environ Manag. 2017;197:177–98.