Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Giám sát liên tục các núi lửa Hawaii bằng camera nhiệt
Tóm tắt
Các camera nhiệt hoạt động liên tục đang trở nên phổ biến hơn trên toàn thế giới để giám sát núi lửa, và mang lại những lợi thế rõ rệt so với các webcam truyền thống trong việc quan sát hoạt động núi lửa. Camera nhiệt đôi khi có thể "nhìn" xuyên qua khói núi lửa che khuất tầm nhìn của các webcam hình ảnh và mắt thường, và thường cung cấp cái nhìn rõ ràng hơn về phạm vi của các khu vực có nhiệt độ cao và mức độ hoạt động. Chúng tôi mô tả một mạng lưới camera nhiệt mới được lắp đặt bởi Đài quan sát Núi lửa Hawaii nhằm giám sát sự phun trào của đỉnh Kīlauea và vùng rạn nứt phía đông (tại các miệng núi lửa Halema‘uma‘u và Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, tương ứng) và theo dõi miệng caldera trên đỉnh Mauna Loa. Các camera là các mẫu dài sóng, được hiệu chuẩn nhiệt độ, được bảo vệ trong các vỏ tùy chỉnh, và thường được đặt ở vành miệng núi lửa gần các lỗ thông khí hoạt động. Các hình ảnh được truyền về đài quan sát theo thời gian thực, và nhiều tập lệnh Matlab quản lý dữ liệu và cung cấp phân tích và cảnh báo tự động. Các camera đã cải thiện đáng kể quan sát của HVO về hoạt động phun trào trên bề mặt, bao gồm hoạt động hồ dung nham rất năng động tại Halema‘uma‘u, sự gián đoạn lớn tại miệng núi lửa Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō và một số vụ phun trào nứt gãy.
Từ khóa
#camera nhiệt #giám sát núi lửa #Kīlauea #Mauna Loa #hoạt động phun tràoTài liệu tham khảo
Alparone S, Andronico D, Sgroi T, Ferrari F, Lodato L, Reitano D: Alert system to mitigate tephra fallout hazards at Mt. Etna Volcano, Italy. Nat Hazards 2007, 43: 333–350. 10.1007/s11069-007-9120-7
Amelung F, Yun S-H, Walter TR, Segall P, Kim S-W: Stress control of deep rift intrusion at Mauna Loa Volcano, Hawaii. Science 2007, 316: 1026–1030. 10.1126/science.1140035
Arason P, Björnsson H, Petersen GN: Plume-top altitudes during the Eyjafjallajokull 2010 eruption. EGU Geophys Res Abs 2011, 13: EGU2011-EGU7978.
Ball M, Pinkerton H: Factors affecting the accuracy of thermal imaging cameras in volcanology. J Geophys Res 2006., 111: B11203. doi:10.1029/2005JB003829 B11203. doi:10.1029/2005JB003829
Behncke B, Falsaperla S, Pecora E: Complex magma dynamics at Mount Etna revealed by seismic, thermal, and volcanological data. J Geophys Res 2009., 114: B03211. doi:10.1029/2008JB005882 B03211. doi:10.1029/2008JB005882
Berk A, Anderson GP, Acharya PK, Bernstein LS, Muratov L, Lee J, Fox M, Adler-Golden SM, Cetwynd JH, Hoke ML, Lockwood RB, Gardner JA, Cooley TW, Borel CC, Lewis PE, Shettle EP: MODTRAN5: 2006 update. Proc SPIE 2006, 6233: 62331F.
Bonaccorso A, Calvari S, Garfì G, Lodato L, Patanè D: Dynamics of the December 2002 flank failure and tsunami at Stromboli volcano inferred by volcanological and geophysical observations. Geophys Res Lett 2003, 30: 1941–1944. doi:10.1029/2003GL017702 doi:10.1029/2003GL017702
Bonaccorso A, Bonforte A, Calvari S, Del Negro C, Di Grazia G, Ganci G, Neri M, Vicari A, Boschi E: The initial phases of the 2008–2009 Mount Etna eruption: A multidisciplinary approach for hazard assessment. J Geophys Res 2011., 116: B03203. doi:10.1029/2010JB007906 B03203. doi:10.1029/2010JB007906
Calvari S, Lodato L, Steffke A, Cristaldi A, Harris AJL, Spampinato L, Boschi E: The 2007 Stromboli eruption: event chronology and effusion rates using thermal infrared data. J Geophys Res 2010., 115: B04201. doi:10.1029/2009JB006478 B04201. doi:10.1029/2009JB006478
Casadevall TJ, Hazlett RW: Thermal areas on Kīlauea and Mauna Loa Volcanoes, Hawaii. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 1983, 16: 173–188. 10.1016/0377-0273(83)90028-8
Cervelli DP, Cervelli PF, Miklius A, Krug R, Lisowski M: VALVE; volcano analysis and visualization environment. Eos Trans AGU 2002., 83(47): Fall Meet Suppl Abstract U52A-01 Fall Meet Suppl Abstract U52A-01
Chiodini G, Vilardo G, Augusti V, Granieri D, Caliro S, Minopoli C, Terranova C: Thermal monitoring of hydrothermal activity by permanent infrared automatic stations: Results obtained at Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Campi Flegrei (Italy). J Geophys Res 2007., 112: B12206. doi:10.1029/2007JB005140 B12206. doi:10.1029/2007JB005140
Decker RW, Klein FW, Okamura AT, Okubo PG: Forecasting eruptions of Mauna Loa Volcano, Hawaii. In Mauna Loa Revealed: Structure, composition, history and hazards, Geophys Monogr vol 92. Edited by: Rhodes JM, Lockwood JP. AGU, Washington; 1995:337–348.
Delle Donne D, Lacanna G, Marchetti E, Ripepe M, Ulivieri G: Monitoring explosive volcanic activity using thermal images, Stromboli volcano, Italy. Eos Trans AGU 2006., 87(52): Fall Meet Suppl Abstract V43B-1795 Fall Meet Suppl Abstract V43B-1795
Harris AJL: Thermal remote sensing of active volcanoes: A user’s manual. Cambridge Press, Cambridge; 2013.
Harris A, Pirie D, Horton K, Garbeil H, Pilger E, Ramm H, Hoblitt R, Thornber C, Ripepe M, Marchetti E, Poggi P: DUCKS: Low cost thermal monitoring units for near-vent deployment. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 2005, 143: 335–360. 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.12.007
Heliker C, Mattox TN: The first two decades of the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō–Kupaianaha eruption: Chronology and selected bibliography. In The Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō–Kupaianaha eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i: The first 20 years. Edited by: Heliker C, Swanson DA, Takahashi TJ. USGS Prof Paper 1676; 2003:1–27.
Hernández PA, Pérez NM, Varekamp JC, Henriquez B, Hernández A, Barrancos J, Padron E, Calvo D, Melian G: Crater lake temperature changes of the 2005 eruption of Santa Ana Volcano, El Salvador, Central America. Pure App Geophys 2007, 164: 2507–2522. 10.1007/s00024-007-0275-7
Hoblitt RP, Orr TR, Castella F, Cervelli PF: Remote-controlled pan, tilt, zoom cameras at Kīlauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes, Hawai‘i. USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5129; 2008.
Kieffer HH, Frank D, Friedman JD: Thermal infrared surveys at Mount St. Helens – observations prior to the eruption of May 18. In The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington. Edited by: Lipman PW, Mullineaux DR. USGS Professional Paper 1250; 1981:257–278.
Kirianov VY, Neal CA, Gordeev EI, Miller TP: The Kamchatkan Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT). 2002. USGS Fact Sheet 064–02 [in English] and 151–02 [in Russian] USGS Fact Sheet 064–02 [in English] and 151–02 [in Russian]
Koeppen WC, Pilger E, Wright R: Time series analysis of infrared satellite data for detecting thermal anomalies: a hybrid approach. Bull Volcanol 2011, 73: 577–593. 10.1007/s00445-010-0427-y
Lipman PW, Banks NG: Aa flow dynamics, Mauna Loa 1984. In Volcanism in Hawaii. Edited by: Decker RW, Wright TL, Stauffer PH. USGS Professional Paper 1350; 1987:1527–1568.
Lockwood JP, Dvorak JJ, English TT, Koyanagi RY, Okamura AT, Summers ML, Tanigawa WR: Mauna Loa 1974–1984: A decade of intrusive and extrusive activity. In Volcanism in Hawaii. Edited by: Decker RW, Wright TL, Stauffer PH. USGS Professional Paper 1350; 1987:537–570.
Lodato L, Harris A, Drago L: Thermal monitoring of Vulcano’s fumarole field using a fixed automatic infrared thermal camera. Eos Trans AGU 2009., 90(52): Fall Meet Suppl Abstract V23D-2137 Fall Meet Suppl Abstract V23D-2137
Miklius A, Cervelli P: Vulcanology: interaction between Kīlauea and Mauna Loa. Nature 2003, 421: 229. 10.1038/421229a
Miklius A, Cervelli P, Sako M, Lisowski M, Owen S, Segal P, Foster J, Kamibayashi K, Brooks B: Global positioning system measurements on the Island of Hawai’i: 1997 through 2004. 2005. USGS Open-File Report 2005–1425 USGS Open-File Report 2005–1425
Moran SC, Freymueller JT, LaHusen RG, McGee KA, Poland MP, Power JA, Schmidt DA, Schneider DJ, Stephens G, Werner CA, White RA: Instrumentation recommendations for volcano monitoring at U.S. volcanoes under the National Volcano Early Warning System. 2008. USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5114 USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5114
Oppenheimer C, Lomakina AS, Kyle PR, Kingsbury NG, Boichu M: Pulsatory magma supply to a phonolite lava lake. Earth Planet Sci Lett 2009, 284: 392–398. 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.04.043
Orr TR, Hobblit RP: A versatile time-lapse camera system developed by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory for use at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaii. 2008. USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5117 USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5117
Orr TR, Rea JC: Time-lapse camera observations of gas piston activity at Pu’u ‘O’o, Kilauea volcano, Hawai’i. Bull Volcanol 2012, 74: 2353–2362. 10.1007/s00445–0120–0667–0 10.1007/s00445-0120-0667-0 10.1007/s00445-012-0667-0
Orr TR, Thelen WA, Patrick MR, Swanson DA, Wilson DC: Explosive eruptions triggered by rockfalls at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. Geology 2013a, 41: 207–210. 10.1130/G33564.1
Orr TR, Heliker C, Patrick MR: The ongoing Pu’u ‘O’o eruption of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai’i – 30 years of eruptive activity. 2013b. USGS Fact Sheet 2012–3127 USGS Fact Sheet 2012–3127
Patrick MR, Orr T: Rootless shield and perched lava pond collapses at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai’i. Bull Volcanol 2011, 74: 67–78. doi:10.1007/s00445–011–0505–9 doi:10.1007/s00445-011-0505-9
Patrick MR, Witzke CN: Thermal mapping of Hawaiian volcanoes with ASTER satellite data. 2011. USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2011–5110 USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2011–5110
Patrick MR, Kauahikaua JP, Antolik L: MATLAB tools for improved characterization and quantification of volcanic incandescence in Webcam imagery: applications at Kīlauea volcano, Hawaii. 2010. USGS Techniques and Methods 13-A1 USGS Techniques and Methods 13-A1
Patrick MR, Orr T, Wilson D, Dow D, Freeman R: Cycles of spattering, seismic tremor and surface fluctuation within a perched lava channel, Kīlauea Volcano. Bull Volcanol 2011a, 73: 639–653. doi:10.1007/s00445–010–0431–2 doi:10.1007/s00445-010-0431-2 10.1007/s00445-010-0431-2
Patrick MR, Wilson D, Fee D, Orr T, Swanson D: Shallow degassing events as a trigger for very-long-period seismicity at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi. Bull Volcanol 2011b, 73: 1179–1186. 10.1007/s00445-011-0475-y
Patrick MR, Orr T, Antolik L, Lee RC, Kamibayashi K: Continuous monitoring of Hawaiian volcanoes using thermal cameras. Abstract V41A-2764 presented at Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco; 2012a.
Patrick MR, Orr T, Antolik L, Lee RC, Kamibayashi K: Recent improvements in monitoring Hawaiian volcanoes with webcams and thermal cameras. Abstract V33E-01 presented at Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco; 2012b.
Pergola N, Marchese F, Tramutoli V: Automated detection of thermal features of active volcanoes by means of infrared AVHRR records. Rem Sens Environ 2004, 93: 311–327. 10.1016/j.rse.2004.07.010
Poland MP, Dzurisin D, Lahusen RG, Major JJ, Lapcewich D, Endo ET, Gooding DJ, Schilling SP, Janda CG: Remote camera observations of lava dome growth at Mount St. Helens, Washington, October 2004 to February 2006. In A volcano rekindled: the renewed eruption of Mount St. Helens, 2004–2006. Edited by: Sherrod DR, Scott WE, Stauffer PH. USGS Professional Paper 1750; 2008a:225–236.
Poland MP, Miklius A, Orr T, Sutton J, Thornber C, Wilson D: New episodes of volcanism at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. Eos Trans AGU 2008b, 89: 37–38. 10.1029/2008EO050001
Poland MP, Miklius A, Lundgren P, Sutton AJ: Repeated deflation-inflation events at Kilauea, Hawaii: What’s up (and down) with that?. Abstract V51G-01 presented at Fall Meeting AGU, San Francisco; 2011:5–9.
Ripepe M, Delle Donne D, Lacanna G, Marchetti E, Ulivieri G: The onset of the 2007 Stromboli effusive eruption recorded by an integrated geophysical network. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 2009, 182: 131–136. 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.02.011
Sawyer GM, Burton MR: Effects of a volcanic plume on thermal imaging data. Geophys Res Lett 2006., 33: L14311. doi:10.1029/2005GL025320 L14311. doi:10.1029/2005GL025320
Schaefer JR (Ed): In The 2009 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska, with contributions by Bull K, Cameron C, Coombs M, Diefenbach A, Lopez T, McNutt S, Neal C, Payne A, Power J, Schneider D, Scott W, Snediger S, Thompson G, Wallace K, Waythomas C, Webley P, Werner C. 2012. Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Report of Investigation 2011–5, 45 p. available at http://www.dggs.alaska.gov/pubs/id/23123 Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Report of Investigation 2011-5, 45 p. available at
Sentman DD, McNutt SR, Stenbaek-Nielsen HC, Tytgat G, DeRoin N: Imaging observations of thermal emissions from Augustine Volcano using a small astronomical camera. In The 2006 Eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska. Edited by: Power JA, Coombs ML, Freymueller JT. USGS Prof Pap 1769; 2010:569–577.
Spampinato L, Calvari S, Oppenheimer C, Boschi E: Volcano surveillance using infrared cameras. Earth-Sci Rev 2011, 106: 63–91. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.01.003
Stevenson JA, Varley N: Fumarole monitoring with a handheld infrared camera: Volcan de Colima, Mexico, 2006–2007. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 2008, 177: 911–924. 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.07.003
Swanson DA, Duffield WA, Jackson DB, Peterson DW: Chronological narrative of the 1969–71 Mauna Ulu eruption of Kīlauea volcano, Hawaii. USGS Prof Pap 1056; 1979.
Tazieff H: An exceptional eruption: Mt. Niragongo, Jan. 10th 1977. Bull Volcanol 1977, 40: 189–200. 10.1007/BF02596999
Wessels RL, Vaughan RG, Patrick MR, Coombs ML: High-resolution satellite and airborne thermal infrared imaging of precursory unrest and 2009 eruption at Redoubt Volcano, Alaska. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 2012, 259: 248–269.
Wilson D, Elias T, Orr T, Patrick M, Sutton AJ, Swanson D: Small explosion from new vent at Kīlauea’s summit. EOS Trans AGU 2008, 89: 203.
Yokoo A: Continuous thermal monitoring of the 2008 eruptions at Showa crater of Sakurajima volcano, Japan. Earth Planets Space 2009, 61: 1345–1350.
Yokoyama I: Seismometrical observation of the 1962 eruption of Volcano Tokati, Hokkaido, Japan. Bull Volcanol 1964, 27: 217–223. 10.1007/BF02597522