Concentrations of lead and other metals in blood of two and three year-old children living near a secondary smelte

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 42 Số 3-4 - Trang 231-239 - 1979
R. L. Zielhuis1, P. del Castilho1, Robert Herber1, A. A. E. Wibowo1, H. J. A. Sallé1
1Coronel Laboratory for Occupational and Environmental Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Adebonojo, F.O.: Subclinical lead burden. Relation to haemoglobin and hematocrit values. Penn. Med. J. 78, 63?65 (1975)

Alessio, L., Bertazzi, P.A., Toffoletto, F., Voa, F.: Free erythrocyte protoporphyrin as an indicator of the biological effect of lead in adult males. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 37, 73?88 (1976)

Alexander, F. W.: The uptake of lead by children in differing environments. Environ. Health Perspect. 7, 155?159 (1974)

Armitage, P.: Statistical methods in medical research. Oxford, North Balwyn: Blackwell 1971

Baker, E.L. jr, Hayes, C.G., Landrigan, P.J., Handke, J.L., Leger, R.T., Housworth, W.J., Harrington, J.M.: A nationwide survey of heavy metal absorption in children living near primary copper, lead and zinc smelters. Am. J. Epidemiol. 106, 261?273 (1977)

Barltrop, D., Thornton, I., Strehlow, C.D., Webb, J.S.: Absorption of lead from dust and soil. Postgrad. Med. J. 51, 801?804 (1975)

Castilho, P. del, Herber, R.F.M.: The rapid determination of cadmium, lead, copper and zinc in whole blood by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization. Improvements in precision with a peak-shape monitoring device. Anal. Chim.Acta 94, 269?279 (1977)

Castilho, P. del, Wibowo, A.A.E., Schutgens, R.B.H., Zielhuis, R.L.: Orienterend onderzoek naar bet gehalte van enkele sporemetalen in het blood van jonge kinderen. T. soc. Geneesk. 55, 470?472, 490 (1977)

Center of disease control: Increased lead absorption and lead poisoning in young children. J. Pediatr. 87, 824?830 (1975)

Committee on Toxicology. Assembly of Life Sciences. NRC: Recommendations for the prevention of lead poisoning in children. Nutr. Rev. 34, 321?327 (1976)

Delves, H.T., Clayton, B.E., Bicknell, J.: Concentration of trace metals in the blood of children. Br. J. Prev. Soc. Med. 27, 100?107 (1973)

European Comity of Europe (ECE), Guide for Biological assessment of exposure to lead in the general population, issued 29 March 1977, 77/312/ECE

Landrigan, P.J., Baker, E.L., Feldman, R.G., Cox, D.H., Eden, K.U., Orenstein, W.A., Mather, J.A., Yankel, A.J., Lindern, I.H. von: Increased lead absorption with anemia and slowed nerve conduction in children near a lead smelter. J. Pediatr. 89, 904?910 (1976)

Ouw, K.H., Bisby, J.A.: Lead absorption in children residing near a New South Wales lead smelting complex (Australia). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 15, 49 (1976)

Piomelli, S.: A micromethod for free erythrocyte porphyrins: the FEP test. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 81, 932?940 (1973)

Piomelli, S.: OSHA Public Hearing Proceeding 1977. United States Dept. of Labor Occup. Safety and Health Administration (1977)

Reigart, J.R., Whitlock, N.H.: Longitudinal observations at the relationship between free erythrocyte porphyrins and whole blood lead. Pediatrics 57, 54?59 (1976)

Roels, H., Buchet, J.-P., Lauwerys, R., Hubermont, G., Bruaux, P., Claeys-Thureau, F., Lafontaine, A. Overschelde, J. van: Impact of air pollution by lead on the heme biosynthetic pathway in school age children. Arch. Environ. Health 31, 310?316 (1976)

Sayre, J.W., Charney, E., Vostal, J., Pless, I.B.: House and hand dust as a potential source of childhood lead exposure. Am. J. Dis. Child. 127, 167?170 (1974)

Smiths, T.J., Temple, R., Reading, C.: Cadmium, lead and copper blood levels in normal children. Clin. Toxicol. 9, 75?87 (1976)

Wibowo, A.A.E., Castilho, P. del, Herber, R.F.M', Zielhuis, R.L.: Blood lead and serum iron levels in non occupationally exposed males and females. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 39, 113?120 (1977)

Yankel, A.J., Lindern, I.H. von, Walter, S.D.: The Silver Valley lead study: the relationship between childhood lead levels and environmental exposure. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 27, 763?767 (1977)

Zielhuis, R.L.: Biological quality guide for inorganic lead. Int. Arch. Arbeitsmed. 32, 103?127 (1974)

Zielhuis, R.L.: Proceedings CEC-WHO-EPA workshop on the use of biological specimens for the assessment of human exposure to environmental pollutants 1978 (in prep.)