Complications of vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty

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devastatingly rare complication of vertebroplasty, Spine, 31, E379, 10.1097/01.brs.0000219495.57470.67 Tsai, 2003, Polymethylmethacrylate cement dislodgment following percutaneous vertebroplasty: a case report, Spine, 28, E457, 10.1097/01.BRS.0000096668.54378.25 Shapiro, 2003, Surgical removal of epidural and intradural polymethylmethacrylate extravasation complicating percutaneous vertebroplasty for an osteoporotic lumbar compression fracture, J Neurosurg, 98, 90 Lee, 2002, Paraplegia as a complication of percutaneous vertebroplasty with polymethylmethacrylate: a case report, Spine, 27, E419, 10.1097/00007632-200210010-00022 Harrington, 2001, Major neurological complications following percutaneous vertebroplasty with polymethylmethacrylate: a case report, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 83A, 1070, 10.2106/00004623-200107000-00014 Lopes, 2004, Paraplegia complicating percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral fracture: case report, Ar Qneuropsiquiatr, 62, 879, 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patients with osteoporosis, Radiology, 226, 119, 10.1148/radiol.2261011911 Legroux-Gerot, 2004, Long-term follow-up of vertebral osteoporotic fractures treated by percutaneous vertebroplasty, Clin Rheumatol, 23, 310, 10.1007/s10067-004-0914-7 Keller, 2005, Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty affect vertebral motion segment stiffness and stress distributions: a microstructural finite-element study, Spine, 30, 1258, 10.1097/01.brs.0000163882.27413.01 Baroud, 2003, Load shift of the intervertebral disc after a vertebroplasty: a finite-element study, Eur Spine J, 12, 421, 10.1007/s00586-002-0512-9 Baroud, 2003, Biomechanical explanation of adjacent fractures following vertebroplasty, Radiology, 229, 606, 10.1148/radiol.2292030378 Baroud, 2006, Biomechanical impact of vertebroplasty, Joint Bone Spine, 73, 144, 10.1016/j.jbspin.2005.02.004 Melton, 1999, Vertebral fractures predict subsequent fractures, Osteoporos Int, 10, 214, 10.1007/s001980050218 Ananthakrishnan, 2005, The effect on anterior column loading due to different vertebral augmentation techniques, Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 20, 25, 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2004.09.004 McGraw, 2002, Prospective evaluation of pain relief in 100 patients undergoing percutaneous vertebroplasty: results and follow-up, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 13, 883, 10.1016/S1051-0443(07)61770-9 Diamond, 2003, Management of acute osteoporotic vertebral fractures: a nonrandomized trial comparing percutaneous vertebroplasty with conservative therapy, Am J Med, 114, 257, 10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01524-3 Kallmes, 2002, Vertebroplasty in the mid- and upper thoracic spine, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 23, 1117 Lieberman, 2001, Initial outcome and efficacy of “kyphoplasty” in the treatment of painful osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, Spine, 26, 1631, 10.1097/00007632-200107150-00026 Biafora, 2006, Arterial injury following percutaneous vertebral augmentation: a case report, Spine, 31, E84, 10.1097/01.brs.0000197596.88416.02 Grohs, 2005, Minimal invasive stabilization of osteoporotic vertebral fractures: a prospective nonrandomized comparison of vertebroplasty and balloon kyphoplasty, J Spinal Disord Tech, 18, 238 Baroud, 2004, Influence of oscillatory mixing on the injectability of three acrylic and two calcium-phosphate bone cements for vertebroplasty, J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater, 68, 105, 10.1002/jbm.b.20010 Belkoff, 2003, Temperature measurement during polymerization of polymethylmethacrylate cement used for vertebroplasty, Spine, 28, 1555, 10.1097/01.BRS.0000076829.54235.9F Takemasa, 2002, [Bioactive calcium phosphate paste injection for repair of vertebral fracture due to osteoporosis], Nippon Rinsho, 60, 696 Takemasa, 2001, [Calcium phosphate paste injection for the treatment of vertebral fracture due to osteoporosis], Clin Calcium, 11, 1595 Lim, 2002, Biomechanical evaluation of an injectable calcium phosphate cement for vertebroplasty, Spine, 27, 1297, 10.1097/00007632-200206150-00010 Belkoff, 2002, Ex vivo biomechanical comparison of hydroxyapatite and polymethylmethacrylate cements for use with vertebroplasty, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 23, 1647 Cunin, 2000, Experimental vertebroplasty using osteoconductive granular material, Spine, 25, 1070, 10.1097/00007632-200005010-00006 Takemasa, 2003, [Vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures], Clin Calcium, 13, 1306 Perry, 2005, Biomechanical evaluation of kyphoplasty with calcium sulfate cement in a cadaveric osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture model, Spine J, 5, 489, 10.1016/j.spinee.2005.03.011 Baroud, 2006, Ex vivo experiments of a new injection cannula for vertebroplasty, Spine, 31, 115, 10.1097/01.brs.0000192722.30052.a4 Baroud, 2005, A new cannula to ease cement injection during vertebroplasty, Eur Spine J, 14, 474, 10.1007/s00586-004-0822-1