Community study of spontaneous abortions: Relation to occupation and air pollution by sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and carbon disulfide

Kari Hemminki1, Milla Niemi2
1Department of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki 29, Finland
2Finnish Institute of Occupational Health

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Carr DH (1977) Detection and evaluation of pregnancy wastage. Handbook of teratology, vol 3. Plenum Press, New York, pp 189?213

Kline J, Stein Z, Strobino B, Susser M, Warburton D (1977) Surveillance of spontaneous abortions. Power in environmental monitoring. Am J Epidemiol 106:345?350

Hemminki K, Sorsa M, Vainio H (1979) Genetic risks caused by occupational chemicals. Scand J Work Environ Health 5:307?327

Strandberg M, Sandbäck K, Axelson O, Sundell L (1978) Spontaneous abortions among women in hospital laboratory. Lancet i:384?385

Sanotskii IV (1976) Aspects of the toxicology of chloroprene: immediate and long-term effects. Environ Health Perspect 17:85?93

Infante PF, Wagoner JK, McMichael AJ, Waxweiler RJ, Falk H (1976) Genetic risks of vinyl chloride. Lancet 1:734?735

Nordström S, Beckman L, Nordenson I (1978) Occupational and environmental risks in and around a smelter in Northern Sweden. III. Frequencies of spontaneous abortion. Hereditas 88:51?54

Vessey MP, Nunn JF (1980) Occupational hazards of anaesthesia. Br Med J 281:696?698

Sullivan FM, Barlow SM (1979) Congenital malformations and other reproductive hazards from environmental chemicals. Proc R Soc Lond B 205:91?110

Hansson E, Jansa S, Wande H, Källén B, Östlund E (1980) Pregnancy outcome for women working in laboratories in some of the pharmaceutical industries in Sweden. Scand J Work Environ Health 6:131?134

Haas JF, Schottenfeld D (1979) Risks to the offspring from parental occupational exposures. J Occup Med 21:607?613

Strobino BR, Kline J, Stein Z (1978) Chemical and physical exposures of parents: effects on human reproduction and offspring. Early Human Develop 1/4:371?399

Kavoussi N (1977) The effect of industrialization on spontaneous abortion in Iran. J Occup Med 19:419?423

Hemminki K, Franssila E, Vainio H (1980) Spontaneous abortions among female chemical workers in Finland. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 45:123?126

Hemminki K, Niemi M-L, Saloniemi I, Vainio H, Hemminki E (1980) Spontaneous abortions by occupation and social class in Finland. Int J Epidemiol 9:149?153

Hemminki K, Niemi M-L, Koskinen K, Vainio H (1980) Spontaneous abortions among women employed in the metal industry in Finland. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 47:53?60

Kline J, Stein ZA, Susser M, Warburton D (1977) Smoking: a risk factor for spontaneous abortion. New Engl J Med 297:793?796

Himmelberger DU, Brown BW, Cohen EN (1978) Cigarette smoking during pregnancy and the occurrence of spontaneous abortion and congenital abnormality. Am J Epidemiol 108:470?479

Fielding J, Yankauer A (1978) The pregnant drinker. Am J Public Health 9:836?838

Harlap S, Shiono PH (1980) Alcohol, smoking, and incidence of spontaneous abortions in the first and second trimester. Lancet 1:173?176

Kline J, Shrout P, Stein Z, Susser M, Warburton D (1980) Drinking during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion. Lancet I:176?180

Kartastenpää R, Häkkinen AJ, Rantakrans E (1980) Valkeakosken ilmansuojelututkimus. Ilman laadun perusselvitys V/1977-IV/1979. Ilmatieteen laitos, Helsinki

WHO (1979) Carbon disulfide. Environmental Health Criteria 10. WHO, Geneva

Tabacova S, Hinkova L, Balabaeva L (1978) Carbon disulfide teratogenicity and postnatal effects in rat. Toxicol Lett 2:129?133