Combined spinal epidural anesthesia and analgesia in obstetrics

Valerie A. Arkoosh1
1Department of Anesthesiology, MCP Hahnemann University, Philadelphia, PA USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Pert, 1973, Opiate receptor: Demonstration in nervous tissue, Science, 179, 1011, 10.1126/science.179.4077.1011 Atweh, 1977, Autoradiographic localization of opiate receptors in rat brain. I. Spinal cord and lower medulla, Brain Res, 124, 53, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90863-0 Yaksh, 1979, Analgesia produced by a spinal action of morphine and effects upon parturition in the rat, Anesthesiology, 51, 386, 10.1097/00000542-197911000-00004 Honet, 1992, Comparison among intrathecal fentanyl, meperidine, and sufentanil for labor analgesia, Anesth Analg, 75, 734, 10.1213/00000539-199211000-00014 Benedetti, 1990, Continuous subarachnoid analgesia in labour, Lancet, 335, 225, 10.1016/0140-6736(90)90315-V D'Angelo, 1994, Intrathecal sufentanil compared to epidural bupivacaine for labor analgesia, Anesthesiology, 80, 1209, 10.1097/00000542-199406000-00007 Abouleish, 1994, Combined spinal-epidural analgesia in advanced labour, Can J Anaesth, 41, 575, 10.1007/BF03009995 Viscomi, 1996, Analgesic efficacy and side effects of subarachnoid sufentanil-bupivacaine administered to women in advanced labor, Reg Anesth, 21, 424 Collis, 1994, Combined spinal epidural (SCE) analgesia: Technique, management, and outcome of 300 mothers, Int J Obstet Anesth, 3, 75, 10.1016/0959-289X(94)90173-2 Collis, 1995, Randomised comparison of combined spinal-epidural and standard epidural analgesia in labour, Int J Obstet Anesth, 345, 1413 Eisenach, 1996, α2-Adrenergic agonists for regional anesthesia, Anesthesiology, 85, 655, 10.1097/00000542-199609000-00026 Gautier, 1998, Intrathecal clonidine combined with sufentanil for labor analgesia, Anesthesiology, 88, 651, 10.1097/00000542-199803000-00015 Abboud, 1983, Intrathecal morphine for relief of labor pain in a parturient with severe pulmonary hypertension, Anesthesiology, 59, 477, 10.1097/00000542-198311000-00025 Ransom, 1995, Continuous spinal analgesia with sufentanil for labor and delivery in a parturient with severe pulmonary stenosis, Anesth Analg, 80, 418 Brizgys, 1984, Hyperbaric intrathecal morphine analgesia during labor in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, Obstet Gynecol, 64, 44S, 10.1097/00006250-198409001-00011 Copel, 1986, Intrathecal morphine analgesia for vaginal delivery in a women with a single ventricle, J Reprod Med, 31, 274 Johnson, 1990, Continuous microcatheter spinal anesthesia with subarachnoid meperidine for labor and delivery, Anesth Analg, 70, 658, 10.1213/00000539-199006000-00014 Patel, 1995, Does the combinded spinal epidural technique guarantee a working epidural?, Anesthesiology, 83, A962 Norris, 1998, Are combined spinal epidural catheters reliable?, Anesthesiology, 88S, A11 Campbell, 1997, Addition of epinephrine to intrathecal bupivacaine and sufentanil for ambulatory labor analgesia, Anesthesiology, 86, 525, 10.1097/00000542-199703000-00003 Gautier, 1997, Ambulatory combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labor: Influence of epinephrine on bupivacaine-sufentanil combination, Reg Anesth, 22, 143, 10.1016/S1098-7339(06)80033-7 Shennan, 1995, Blood pressure changes during labour and whilst ambulating with combined spinal epidural analgesia, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 102, 192, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1995.tb09093.x Caldwell, 1994, Subarachnoid morphine and fentanyl for labor analgesia, Reg Anesth, 19, 2 Cohen, 1993, Intrathecal sufentanil for labor analgesia-sensory changes, side effects, and fetal heart rate changes, Anesth Analg, 77, 1155, 10.1213/00000539-199312000-00013 Grieco, 1993, Intrathecal sufentanil labor analgesia: the effects of adding morphine or epinephrine, Anesth Analg, 77, 1149, 10.1213/00000539-199312000-00012 Leighton, 1989, Intrathecal narcotics for labor revisited: the combination of fentanyl and morphine intrathecally provides rapid onset of profound, prolonged analgesia, Anesth Analg, 69, 122, 10.1213/00000539-198907000-00023 Thomas, 1993, A site of action of morphine in producing facial scratching in monkeys, Anesthesiology, 79, 548, 10.1097/00000542-199309000-00019 Ballantyne, 1988, Itching after epidural and spinal opiates, Pain, 33, 149, 10.1016/0304-3959(88)90085-1 Belcher, 1978, Differential excitatory and inhibitory effects of opiates on nonnociceptive and nociceptive neurons in the spinal cord of the cat, Brain Res, 145, 303, 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90864-8 Grant, 1996, Hemodynamic effects of intrathecal fentanyl in nonlaboring term parturients, J Clin Anesth, 8, 99, 10.1016/0952-8180(95)00174-3 Newman, 1994, Neither intrathecal sufentanil nor intrathecal sufentanil plus nalbuphine cause hypotension in laboring parturients, Anesthesiology, 81, A1153, 10.1097/00000542-199409001-01153 Mandell, 1996, Hemodynamic effects of subarachnoid fentanyl in laboring parturients, Reg Anesth, 21, 103 D'Angelo, 1997, Severe maternal hypotension and fetal bradycardia after a combined spinal epidural anesthetic, Anesthesiology, 87, 166, 10.1097/00000542-199707000-00023 Clarke, 1994, Uterine hyperactivity after intrathecal injection of fentanyl for analgesia during labor: A cause of fetal bradycardia?, Anesthesiology, 81, 1083, 10.1097/00000542-199410000-00041 Eberle, 1998, The effect of maternal position on fetal heart rate during epidural or intrathecal labor analgesia, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 179, 150, 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70266-2 Nielsen, 1996, Fetal heart rate changes after intrathecal sufentanil or epidural bupivacaine for labor analgesia: Incidence and clinical significance, Anesth Analg, 83, 742, 10.1213/00000539-199610000-00014 Albright, 1997, Does combined spinal-epidural analgesia with subarachnoid sufentanil increase the incidence of emergency cesarean delivery, Reg Anesth, 22, 400, 10.1016/S1098-7339(97)80025-9 Fernando, 1997, Neonatal welfare and placental transfer of fentanyl and bupivacaine during ambulatory combined spinal epidural analgesia for labour, Anaesthesia, 52, 517, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.154-az0160.x Atchison, 1986, Cardiorespiratory effects and kinetics of intrathecally injected d-ala-d-leu-enkephalin and morphine in unanesthetized dogs, Anesthesiology, 65, 609, 10.1097/00000542-198612000-00008 Etches, 1989, Respiratory depression and spinal opioids, Can J Anaesth, 36, 165, 10.1007/BF03011441 Hays, 1994, Respiratory depression after intrathecal sufentanil during labor, Anesthesiology, 81, 511, 10.1097/00000542-199408000-00032 Baker, 1995, Respiratory arrest after second dose of intrathecal sufentanil, Anesthesiology, 83, 231, 10.1097/00000542-199507000-00046 Ferouz, 1997, Risk of respiratory arrest after intrathecal sufentanil, Anesth Analg, 85, 1088, 10.1213/00000539-199711000-00022 Greenhalgh, 1996, Respiratory arrest in a parturient following intrathecal injection of sufentanil and bupivacaine, Anaesthesia, 51, 173, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb07708.x Stevens, 1993, Redistribution of sufentanil to cerebrospinal fluid and systemic circulation after epidural administration in dogs, Anesth Analg, 76, 323 Hamilton, 1995, High sensory block after intrathecal sufentanil for labor analgesia, Anesthesiology, 83, 1118, 10.1097/00000542-199511000-00028 Currier, 1997, Dysphagia with intrathecal fentanyl, Anesthesiology, 87, 1570, 10.1097/00000542-199712000-00037 Abouleish, 1988, Apnoea associated with the intrathecal administration of morphine in obstetrics. A case report, Br J Anaesth, 60, 592, 10.1093/bja/60.5.592 Leighton, 1990, The air test as a clinically useful indicator of intravenously placed epidural catheters, Anesthesiology, 73, 610, 10.1097/00000542-199010000-00004 Norris, 1994, Complications of labor analgesia: Epidural versus combined spinal epidural techniques, Anesth Analg, 79, 529, 10.1213/00000539-199409000-00022 Borgeat, 1992, Subhypnotic doses of propofol relieve pruritus induced by epidural and intrathecal morphine, Anesthesiology, 76, 510, 10.1097/00000542-199204000-00004 Saiah, 1994, Epidural morphine induced pruritus: Propofol versus naloxne, Anesth Analg, 78, 1110, 10.1213/00000539-199406000-00013