Combined Next-generation Sequencing and Flow Cytometry Analysis for an Anti-PD-L1 Partial Responder over Time: An Exploration of Mechanisms of PD-L1 Activity and Resistance in Bladder Cancer

European urology oncology - Tập 4 - Trang 117-120 - 2021
Max Kates1,2,3, Thomas R. Nirschl2, Alex S. Baras2,4, Nikolai A. Sopko1, Noah M. Hahn1,2,3, Xiaoping Su5, Jiexin Zhang5, Christina M. Kochel2, Woonyoung Choi1,3, David J. McConkey1,3, Charles G. Drake6, Trinity J. Bivalacqua1,2,3
1Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA
2Sydney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA
3Greenberg Bladder Cancer Institute, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA
4Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA
5Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
6Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA

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