Clinical and Ultrasound Features of Cytology Diagnosed Follicular Neoplasm

1. Baloch, ZW, Fleisher, S, LiVolsi, VA &amp; Gupta, PK (2002) Diagnosis of &ldquo;follicular neoplasm&rdquo;: a gray zone in thyroid fine-needle aspiration cytology. <I>Diagn Cytopathol </I>26: 41-44.

2. Baloch, ZW, Gupta, PK, Yu, GH, Sack, MJ &amp; LiVolsi, VA (1999) Follicular variant of papillary carcinoma. Cytologic and histologic correlation. <I>Am J Clin Pathol </I>111: 216-222.

3. McHenry, CR &amp; Sandoval, BA (1998) Management of follicular and Hurthle cell neoplasms of the thyroid gland. <I>Surg Oncol Clin N Am </I>7: 893-910.

10.1507/endocrj.KR-77

5. Haghpanah, V, Shooshtarizadeh, P, Heshmat, R, Larijani, B &amp; Tavangar, SM (2006) Immunohistochemical analysis of survivin expression in thyroid follicular adenoma and carcinoma. <I>Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol </I>14: 422-425.

6. Haynik, DM &amp; Prayson, RA (2006) Immunohistochemical expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-x, and Bax in follicular carcinomas of the thyroid. <I>Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol </I>14: 417-421.

7. Ciobanu, D, Vulpoi, C, Florea, N, Ungureanu, MC, Mogos, V, Stefanescu, C <I>et al</I>. (2007) [The role of fine needle aspiration biopsy in differentiated thyroid carcinoma]. <I>Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi </I>111: 49-56.

8. Greaves, TS, Olvera, M, Florentine, BD, Raza, AS, Cobb, CJ, Tsao-Wei, DD <I>et al</I>. (2000) Follicular lesions of thyroid: a 5-year fine-needle aspiration experience. <I>Cancer </I>90: 335-341.

9. Schlinkert, RT, van Heerden, JA, Goellner, JR, Gharib, H, Smith, SL, Rosales, RF <I>et al</I>. (1997) Factors that predict malignant thyroid lesions when fine-needle aspiration is &ldquo;suspicious for follicular neoplasm&rdquo;. <I>Mayo Clin Proc </I>72: 913-916.

10. Paramo, JC &amp; Mesko, T (2008) Age, tumor size, and in-office ultrasonography are predictive parameters of malignancy in follicular neoplasms of the thyroid. <I>Endocr Pract </I>14: 447-451.

11. Widder, S, Guggisberg, K, Khalil, M &amp; Pasieka, JL (2008) A pathologic re-review of follicular thyroid neoplasms: the impact of changing the threshold for the diagnosis of the follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma. <I>Surgery </I>144: 80-85.

12. Zdon, MJ, Fredland, AJ &amp; Zaret, PH (2001) Follicular neoplasms of the thyroid: predictors of malignancy? <I>Am Surg </I>67: 880-884.

13. Deveci, MS, Deveci, G, LiVolsi, VA &amp; Baloch, ZW (2006) Fine-needle aspiration of follicular lesions of the thyroid. Diagnosis and follow-Up. <I>Cytojournal </I>3: 9.

14. Belfiore, A, La Rosa, GL, La Porta, GA, Giuffrida, D, Milazzo, G, Lupo, L <I>et al</I>. (1992) Cancer risk in patients with cold thyroid nodules: relevance of iodine intake, sex, age, and multinodularity. <I>Am J Med </I>93: 363-369.

15. Raber, W, Kaserer, K, Niederle, B &amp; Vierhapper, H (2000) Risk factors for malignancy of thyroid nodules initially identified as follicular neoplasia by fine-needle aspiration: results of a prospective study of one hundred twenty patients. <I>Thyroid </I>10: 709-712.

16. Tuttle, RM, Lemar, H &amp; Burch, HB (1998) Clinical features associated with an increased risk of thyroid malignancy in patients with follicular neoplasia by fine-needle aspiration. <I>Thyroid </I>8: 377-383.

17. McHenry, CR, Thomas, SR, Slusarczyk, SJ &amp; Khiyami, A (1999) Follicular or Hurthle cell neoplasm of the thyroid: can clinical factors be used to predict carcinoma and determine extent of thyroidectomy? <I>Surgery </I>126: 798-802; discussion 802-794.

18. Bogsrud, TV, Karantanis, D, Nathan, MA, Mullan, BP, Wiseman, GA, Collins, DA <I>et al</I>. (2007) The value of quantifying 18F-FDG uptake in thyroid nodules found incidentally on whole-body PET-CT. <I>Nucl Med Commun </I>28: 373-381.

19. Hales, NW, Krempl, GA &amp; Medina, JE (2008) Is there a role for fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/ computed tomography in cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules? <I>Am J Otolaryngol </I>29: 113-118.

20. Kim, JM, Ryu, JS, Kim, TY, Kim, WB, Kwon, GY, Gong, G <I>et al</I>. (2007) 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography does not predict malignancy in thyroid nodules cytologically diagnosed as follicular neoplasm. <I>J Clin Endocrinol Metab </I>92: 1630-1634.

21. Smith, RB, Robinson, RA, Hoffman, HT &amp; Graham, MM (2008) Preoperative FDG-PET imaging to assess the malignant potential of follicular neoplasms of the thyroid. <I>Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg </I>138: 101-106.

22. Fukunari, N, Nagahama, M, Sugino, K, Mimura, T, Ito, K &amp; Ito, K (2004) Clinical evaluation of color Dopplerimaging for the differential diagnosis of thyroid follicular lesions. <I>World J Surg </I>28: 1261-1265.

10.1507/endocrj.52.207

24. Levine, RA (2006) Value of Doppler ultrasonography in management of patients with follicular thyroid biopsy specimens. <I>Endocr Pract </I>12: 270-274.

10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01912.x

10.1097/01.ruq.0000226877.19937.a1

27. Kim, EK, Park, CS, Chung, WY, Oh, KK, Kim, DI, Lee, JT <I>et al</I>. (2002) New sonographic criteria for recommending fine-needle aspiration biopsy of nonpalpable solid nodules of the thyroid. <I>AJR Am J Roentgenol </I>178: 687-691.