Chronology of Neogene and Quaternary uplift and magmatism in the Caucasus: constraints from K–Ar dating of volcanism in Armenia
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adamia, 1977, Evolution of an active continental margin as exemplified by the Alpine history of the Caucasus, Tectonophysics, 40, 183, 10.1016/0040-1951(77)90065-8
Arakelyants, 1968, Youngest volcanoplutonic granitoid association of the Greater Caucasus based on potassium–argon dating (Engl. transl.), Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci., 182, 88
Artem'yev, 1973, The isostasy of the Caucasus, Geotektonika, 6, 20
Artem'yev, 1985, New data on the isostasy of the Caucasus (Engl. transl.), Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR, Phys. Solid Earth, 21, 85
Artyushkov, 1973, Can the Earth's crust be in a state of isostasy?, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 741
Artyushkov, 1974, Stresses in the lithosphere caused by crustal thickness inhomogeneities, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 7675
Avouac, 1996, Erosion as a driving mechanism of intracontinental mountain growth, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 17747, 10.1029/96JB01344
Baksi, 1967, Age of the Steens Mountain geomagnetic polarity transition, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 6299, 10.1029/JZ072i024p06299
Barker, D.S., 1983. Igneous Rocks. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 417 pp.
Berggren, 1985, Cenozoic geochronology, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 96, 1407, 10.1130/0016-7606(1985)96<1407:CG>2.0.CO;2
Bird, 1991, Lateral extrusion of lower crust from under high topography, in the isostatic limit, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 10275, 10.1029/91JB00370
Birman, 1968, Glacial reconnaissance in Turkey, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 79, 1009, 10.1130/0016-7606(1968)79[1009:GRIT]2.0.CO;2
Blumenthal, M.M., Van der Kaaden, G., Vlodavetz, V.I., 1964. Catalogue of the active volcanoes and solfatara fields of Turkey and of the Caucasus. Int. Assoc. Volcanol. Rome.
Bogatikov, 1992, The Upper Chegem caldera complex in the North Caucasus, Int. Geol. Rev., 34, 131, 10.1080/00206819209465589
Bol'shakov, 1969, The field strength of the ancient magnetic field of the Earth in the Pliocene–Quaternary epoch (Engl. transl.), Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR, Phys. Solid Earth, 5, 325
Bol'shakov, 1980, Paleomagnetic data on the intensity of the magnetic field of the Earth (Engl. transl.), Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR, Phys. Solid Earth, 16, 602
Borsuk, 1989, Precision K–Ar dating of Neogene intrusives of the Trans-Caucasian transversal zone and possible geodynamic inferences, Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, 308, 1188
Budagov, 1964, Neotectonic movements near the Shakhdag massif (southeastern Caucasus) reinterpreted after the discovery of Late Sarmatian fossils (Engl. transl.), Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci., 155, 30
Burshtar, 1965, More facts about the subsurface structure of the Ararat basin, Armenian SSR (Engl. transl.), Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci., 165, 76
Cande, 1995, Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity time scale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 6093, 10.1029/94JB03098
Cloetingh, 1996, Thermomechanical structure of European continental lithosphere: constraints from rheological profiles and EET estimates, Geophys. J. Int., 124, 695, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb05633.x
Dalrymple, G.B., Lanphere, M.A., 1969. Potassium–Argon Dating: Principles, Techniques, and Applications to Geochronology. W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, 428 pp.
Dumitrashko, N.V., Lilienberg, D.A., 1967. The recent tectonics of Caucasia. In: Gerasimov, I.P. (Ed.), Recent Crustal Movements. Israel Program Sci. Transl. pp. 291–302. (Russian original publ. 1963, Acad. Sci. USSR, Moscow.)
England, 1985, Length scales for continental deformation in convergent, divergent, and strike-slip environments: Analytical and approximate solutions for a thin viscous sheet model, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 3551, 10.1029/JB090iB05p03551
England, 1982, A thin viscous sheet model for continental deformation, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 70, 295, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1982.tb04969.x
Funder, 1985, Forested arctic: Evidence from North Greenland, Geology, 13, 542, 10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<542:FAEFNG>2.0.CO;2
Gazis, 1995, 40Ar/39Ar and 18O/16O studies of the Chegem ash-flow caldera and the Eljurta granite: Cooling of two Late Pliocene igneous bodies in the Greater Caucasus mountains, Russia, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 134, 377, 10.1016/0012-821X(95)00141-X
Gerasimov, I.P., 1978. The past and future of the Caspian and Aral Seas. In: Brice, W.C. (Ed.), The Environmental History of the Near and Middle East Since the Last Ice Age. Academic Press, London, pp. 335–349.
Gilchrist, 1994, Landscape dissection, isostatic uplift, and the morphologic development of orogens, Geology, 22, 963, 10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0963:LDIUAT>2.3.CO;2
Gorelov, 1962, The extent of the marine transgression of Akchagylian age within the Volga–Ural province (Engl. transl.), Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci., 142, 70
Gratton, 1989, Crustal shortening, root spreading, isostasy, and the growth of orogenic belts: A dimensional analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 15627, 10.1029/JB094iB11p15627
Grosswald, 1980, Late Weichselian ice sheet of northern Eurasia, Quat. Res., 13, 1, 10.1016/0033-5894(80)90080-0
Gurariy, 1977, The origin of natural remanence and the paleomagnetism of Upper-Pliocene deposits in western Turkmenia (Engl. transl.), Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR, Phys. Solid Earth, 13, 422
Gushchin, 1994, The contrasting compositions of volcanic glasses and the volcanic series trends of north Armenia, Dokl. Akad. Nauk Ross., 335, 202
Hilgen, 1991, Astronomical calibration of Gauss to Matuyama sapropels in the Mediterranean and implications for the Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 104, 226, 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90206-W
Hilgen, 1991, Extension of the astronomically calibrated (polarity) time scale to the Miocene/Pliocene boundary, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 107, 349, 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90082-S
Houseman, 1986, Finite strain calculations of continental deformation, 1. Method and general results for convergent zones, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 3651, 10.1029/JB091iB03p03651
Hsü, 1979, Messinian event in the Black Sea, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 29, 75, 10.1016/0031-0182(79)90075-0
Hurford, 1982, A users' guide to fission track dating calibration, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 59, 343, 10.1016/0012-821X(82)90136-4
Jackson, 1988, The relationship between plate motions and seismic moment tensors, and the rates of active deformation in the Mediterranean and Middle East, Geophys. J., 93, 45, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1988.tb01387.x
Kaplin, 1972, Time of the Khvalynian transgressions of the Caspian Sea, as determined by radiocarbon analysis of mollusc shells (Engl. transl.), Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci., 206, 97
Karlov, 1961, The armored structural relief of the Pliocene desert in the Black Sea depression (Engl. transl.), Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci., 139, 796
Kaufman, 1994, Lower crustal flow in an extensional setting: Constraints from the Halloran Hills region, eastern Mojave Desert, California, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 15723, 10.1029/94JB00727
Khaburzaniya, 1979, Paleomagnetic section of volcanic rocks in the southern part of the Georgian SSR (Engl. transl.), Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR, Phys. Solid Earth, 15, 269
Khain, V.E., 1950. The Geotectonic Development of the South-eastern Caucasus. Gostopekhizdat, Baku, Azerbaijan, 224 pp. (in Russian).
Khain, 1975, Structure and main stages in the tectono-magmatic development of the Caucasus: An attempt at geodynamic interpretation, Am. J. Sci., 275-A, 131
Kleyner, 1965, Later stages in the tectonic history of the Ust'-Urt and South Mangyshlak plateau (Engl. transl.), Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci., 160, 97
Koronovskiy, 1996, A model for the collision volcanism of the Caucasian segment of the Alpine Fold Belt, Dokl. Akad. Nauk Rossi., 350, 519
Kvasov, 1964, Middle Pliocene hydrology of the Caspian (Engl. transl.), Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci., 158, 39
Lilienberg, D.A., 1967. Recent tectonic movements and morpho-structural features of the Eastern Caucasus and Transcaucasia. In: Gerasimov, I.P. (Ed.), Recent Crustal Movements. Israel Program Sci. Transl., pp. 303–317. (Russian original publ. 1963, Acad. Sci. USSR, Moscow.)
Lipman, 1993, 2.8-Ma ash-flow caldera at Chegem River in the northern Caucasus Mountains (Russia), contemporary granites, and associated ore deposits, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 57, 85, 10.1016/0377-0273(93)90033-N
Louis, 1943, Die Spuren eiszeitlicher Vergletscherung in Anatolien, Geol. Rundsch., 34, 447, 10.1007/BF01803099
Lydolph, P.E., 1977. Climates of the Soviet Union. World Survey of Climatology, Vol. 9. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 443 pp.
Mammedov, 1967, Paleomagnetic correlation of the Pliocene deposits of the Kopet-Dagh and the Krasnovodsk peninsula (Engl. transl.), Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR, Phys. Solid Earth, 3, 693
Maslyaev, 1979, On the distribution of Late Pliocene marine deposits in Ciscaucasia, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 247, 661
Masurenkov, 1962, Present-day activity of Elbrus volcano (Engl. transl.), Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci., 142, 91
Mikhaylova, 1974, Geomagnetic polarity epochs in the Neogene (Engl. transl.), Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci., 214, 112
Milanovskiy, 1961, New data on the earliest stages of development of Elbrus volcano (Engl. transl.), Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci., 141, 1152
Moskvitin, 1961, The flood-plain terraces of the Volga and early Caspian transgressions as related to glaciations (Engl. transl.), Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci., 136, 76
Nalivkin, D.V., 1973. Geology of the USSR (Engl. transl.). Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 855 pp. (Russian original publ. 1962 Acad. Sci. USSR, Moscow)
Nesmeyanov, 1994, New data on the types of the youngest structures in eastern Daghestan, Dokl. Akad. Nauk Ross., 338, 365
Paffengol'ts, K.N., 1959. A geological description of the Caucasus. Acad. Sci. Arm. Sov. Soc. Repub., Yerevan, 506 pp. (in Russian).
Pashady, 1973, Lithology and age of the Akera, Sisian and Geryusy suites on the southeast slope of the Lesser Caucasus (Engl. transl.), Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci., 213, 98
Pearce, 1990, Genesis of post collision volcanism in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 44, 190, 10.1016/0377-0273(90)90018-B
Penck, A., Brückner, E., 1909. Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter, 3 vols. Tauchnitz, Leipzig, Germany, 1199 pp.
Philip, 1989, The Caucasus: An actual example of the initial stages of continental collision, Tectonophysics, 161, 1, 10.1016/0040-1951(89)90297-7
Platt, 1993, Convective removal of lithosphere beneath mountain belts: Thermal and mechanical consequences, Am. J. Sci., 293, 307
Rast, N., 1971. Isotope dating in the USSR — an essay-review. In: Harland, W.B., Francis, E.H. (Eds.), The Phanerozoic Time-Scale: A Supplement, Part 1. Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ. 5, 39–49.
Rastsvetayev, 1969, The principal structural features of the Kopet Dag molasse (Engl. transl.), Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci., 186, 33
Rastvorova, V.A., Shcherbakova, E.M., 1967. The uplift of the central Caucasus during late-glacial and post-glacial times. In: Gerasimov, I.P. (Ed.), Recent Crustal Movements. Israel Program Sci. Transl., pp. 318–326. (Russian original publ. 1963, Acad. Sci. USSR, Moscow)
Reilinger, 1997, Global Positioning System measurements of present-day crustal movements in the Arabia–Africa–Eurasia plate collision zone, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9983, 10.1029/96JB03736
Royden, 1996, Coupling and decoupling of crust and mantle in convergent orogens: Implications for strain partitioning in the crust, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 17679, 10.1029/96JB00951
Royden, 1997, Surface deformation and lower crustal flow in eastern Tibet, Science, 276, 788, 10.1126/science.276.5313.788
Sanver, 1968, A paleomagnetic study of Quaternary volcanic rocks from Turkey, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 1, 403, 10.1016/0031-9201(68)90038-1
Schaeffer, 1961, Dating of Tertiary volcanic rocks by the potassium–argon method, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 91, 317, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1961.tb35467.x
Shackleton, 1990, An alternative astronomical calibration of the lower Pleistocene timescale based on ODP site 677, Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. Earth Sci., 81, 251, 10.1017/S0263593300020782
Shevchenko, V.I., 1972. The rootless Dar'yalskiy and Gviletskiy granite plutons of the central Caucasus (Engl. transl.). Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci. 204, 95–97 (Russian original: Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 204, 1198–1201).
Sibrava, 1986, Correlation of European glaciations and their relation to the deep-sea record, Quat. Sci. Rev., 5, 433, 10.1016/S0277-3791(86)80037-3
Steiger, 1977, Convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 36, 359, 10.1016/0012-821X(77)90060-7
Steininger, 1979, Current biostratigraphic and radiometric correlations of Late Miocene Central Paratethys stages (Sarmatian s.str., Pannonian s.str., and Pontian) and Mediterranean stages (Tortonian and Messinian) and the Messinian event in the Paratethys, Newsl. Stratigr., 8, 100, 10.1127/nos/8/1979/100
Steininger, F.F., Rögl, F., 1984. Paleogeography and palinspastic reconstruction of the Neogene of the Mediterranean and Paratethys. In: Dixon, J.E., Robertson, A.H.F. (Eds.), The Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean. Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ. 17, 659–668.
Steininger, 1976, Current Oligocene/Miocene biostratigraphic concept of the central Paratethys (Middle Europe), Newsl. Stratigr., 4, 174, 10.1127/nos/4/1976/174
Stöcklin, 1968, Structural history and tectonics of Iran — a review, Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull., 52, 1229
Stüwe, 1994, The influence of eroding topography on steady-state isotherms. Application to fission track analysis, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 124, 63, 10.1016/0012-821X(94)00068-9
Summerfield, 1994, Natural controls of fluvial denudation rates in major world drainage basins, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 13871, 10.1029/94JB00715
Ushko, 1987, Dating of Neogene and Quaternary volcanic ashes and tuffs from the Ponto-Caspian and Greater Kurile ridge according to the track method, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 296, 951
Van Couvering, 1971, Late Miocene marine and non-marine time scale in Europe, Nature, 230, 559, 10.1038/230559a0
Vekua, 1977, Paleomagnetism of the Neogene–Quaternary volcanogenic formations of the Dzhavakhet highland (Engl. transl.), Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR, Phys. Solid Earth, 13, 738
Velichko, 1986, Glaciations in the East European region of the USSR, Quat. Sci. Rev., 5, 447, 10.1016/0277-3791(86)90211-8
Westaway, 1990, Seismicity and tectonic deformation rate in Soviet Armenia: Implications for local earthquake hazard and evolution of adjacent regions, Tectonics, 9, 477, 10.1029/TC009i003p00477
Westaway, 1994, Present-day kinematics of the Middle East and eastern Mediterranean, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 12071, 10.1029/94JB00335
Westaway, 1994, Reevaluation of extension in the Pearl River Mouth basin, South China Sea: Implications for continental lithosphere deformation mechanisms, J. Struct. Geol., 16, 823, 10.1016/0191-8141(94)90148-1
Westaway, 1995, Crustal volume balance during the India–Eurasia collision and altitude of the Tibetan plateau: a working hypothesis, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 15173, 10.1029/95JB01310
Westaway, 1998, Dependence of active normal fault dips on lower crustal flow regimes, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 155, 233, 10.1144/gsjgs.155.2.0233
Wilkinson, 1986, Volcanic chronology of the Meru–Kilimanjaro region, northern Tanzania, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 143, 601, 10.1144/gsjgs.143.4.0601
Worm, 1997, A link between geomagnetic reversals and events and glaciations, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 147, 55, 10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00008-3
Yılmaz, 1987, Initiation of the neomagmatism in East Anatolia, Tectonophysics, 134, 177, 10.1016/0040-1951(87)90256-3
Zhao, 1987, Injection of Indian crust into Tibetan lower crust: A two-dimensional finite element model study, Tectonics, 6, 489, 10.1029/TC006i004p00489
Zhivotovskaya, 1969, The Akchagylian of western Uzbekistan (Engl. transl.), Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci., 172, 89
Zhuravlev, 1993, Simultaneous formation of the Eljurta granite and ore metasomatism of Tyrnyauz (north Caucasus) on the basis of Rb–Sr method data, Dokl. Akad. Nauk Ross., 332, 482
Zonenshain, L.P., Kuzmin, M.I., Natapov, L.M., 1990. Geology of the USSR: A plate-tectonic synthesis. Geodyn. Ser. 21, AGU, Washington, DC, 242 pp.
