Chlorophyll Fluorescence: A Probe of Photosynthesis In Vivo

Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 59 Số 1 - Trang 89-113 - 2008
Neil R. Baker1
1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom

Tóm tắt

The use of chlorophyll fluorescence to monitor photosynthetic performance in algae and plants is now widespread. This review examines how fluorescence parameters can be used to evaluate changes in photosystem II (PSII) photochemistry, linear electron flux, and CO2assimilation in vivo, and outlines the theoretical bases for the use of specific fluorescence parameters. Although fluorescence parameters can be measured easily, many potential problems may arise when they are applied to predict changes in photosynthetic performance. In particular, consideration is given to problems associated with accurate estimation of the PSII operating efficiency measured by fluorescence and its relationship with the rates of linear electron flux and CO2assimilation. The roles of photochemical and nonphotochemical quenching in the determination of changes in PSII operating efficiency are examined. Finally, applications of fluorescence imaging to studies of photosynthetic heterogeneity and the rapid screening of large numbers of plants for perturbations in photosynthesis and associated metabolism are considered.

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Annual Review of Plant Biology

Tập 59 Số 1

89-113

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