Chemometric and image analysis of Croatian wheat cultivars and their bread making quality

D. Horvat1, D. Magdic2, Z. Jurkovic1, G. Simic1, G. Drezner1, Z. Kurtanjek3
1Agricultural Institute Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
2Faculty of Food Technology, University of J. J. Strossmayer Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
3Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Croatia

Tóm tắt

Fourteen physical and chemical properties of flours obtained from eleven Croatian wheat cultivars, eleven physical dough properties, seven standard bread quality tests, and a computer image analysis of bread porosity are investigated by chemometric analysis. Determination of bread making quality of wheat is difficult due to complexity of sensory evaluation. This problem motivates investigation of computer image analysis of bread quality. Images of medium loaf surface are digitised and processed using original computer program for medium part porosity determination. Due to high correlation between chemical, physical and quality data, chemometric analysis is applied to determine minimal number of latent variables for determination of clusters of samples and properties (variables) in two dimensional score planes. Robust partial least squares models for prediction of bread quality based on only four latent variables are developed.

Từ khóa

#Image analysis #Space technology #Matrix decomposition #Chemical analysis #Least squares methods #Extraterrestrial measurements #Food technology #Data analysis #Biological system modeling #Predictive models

Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1016/S0963-9969(01)00109-0 magdic, 1999, The Digital Image Analysis Algorithm of Bread Medium Part 1997, MATLAB v 5 2 horvat, 2001, The High Molecular Weight Ghi-tenin Subunits (HMW) of OS Wheat Culti-vars in Relation to Bread-making Quality bushuk, 1993, Statistical relationship between high-molecular-weight subunits of glutenin and bread making quality of canadian-grown wheat, Cereal Chem, 408 kolster, 0, Evaluating hmw glutenin subunits to improve bread-making of wheat, Cereal Foods World, 76 10.1007/s002170050558 jurkovic, 2000, The hmw glutenin subunit composition of os wheat cultivar and their relationship with bread-making quality, Cereal Research Communications, 271, 10.1007/BF03543604 wise, 1998, PLS- Tool Box 2 0 payne, 1983, Catalogue of allels for the complex gene loci, glu-al, ghi-bland glu-dl which code for high molecular weight subunits of glutenin in hexap-loid wheat, Cereal Research Communications, 29