Charm in PHENIX—a signal or a background?

e.g. see J. A. Appel,Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 42 (1992) 367.

T. Matsui and H. Satz,Phys. Lett. B178 (1986) 416.

J. Rafelski and B. Mueller,Phys. Rev. Letters 48 (1982) 1066.

R. Vogt et al.,Phys. Rev. D49 (1994) 3345. See also LBL-37981, hepph/9604369.

Z. Lin and M. Gyulassy,Nuclear Gluon Shadowing via Continuum Lepton Pairs in p+A at $$\sqrt s = 200 A \cdot GeV$$ , nucl-th/9510041.

E. Shuryak,Can dileptons be observed in heavy ion collisions at RHIC?, nucl-th/9605011, and references therein.

A. Chilingarov et al.,Phys. Lett. 83B (1979) 136 and references therein.

Proceedings of the XVII International Conference on High Energy Physics, ed: J. R. Smith, London, July 1974, The Science Research Council, Rutherford Laboratory, UK, section V, pp. V-41–V-55.

e.g., see Leon M. Lederman,Physics Reports 26 (1976) 149, for a timely review.

I. Hinchliffe and C. H. Llewellyn-Smith,Phys. Lett. 61B (1976) 472;Nucl. Phys. B114 (1976) 45.

M. Bourquin and J.-M. Gaillard,Nucl. Phys. B114 (1976) 334.

G. Goldhaber et al.,Phys. Rev. Letters 37 (1976) 255. A good measure of the confusion on this subject is that this letter was submitted for publication more than a year before its publication in the same issue of PRL in which a second charmed meson was reported, I. Peruzzi et al., ibid.Phys. Rev. Letters 37 (1976) 569.

See reference [11] for a good discussion..

e.g., see M. R. Jane et al., Erratum,Phys. Lett.,73B (1978) 503.

F. W. Büsser et al.,Nucl. Phys. B113 (1976) 189.

G. R. Farrar and S. C. Frautschi,Phys. Rev. Letters 36 (1976) 1017. See also, C. O. Escobar,Nucl. Phys. B89 (1975) 174; and E. L. Feinberg,Nuovo Cimento 34A (1976) 391.

J. H. Cobb et al.,Phys. Lett. 78B (1978) 519.

H. Fritzsch and P. Minkowski,Phys. Lett. 69B (1977) 316.

A Lepton/Photon Spectrometer for RHIC Measurements of Lepton Pairs, Vector Mesons and Photons, RLOI-11, G. R. Young, spokesman, Brookhaven National Laboratory, July 17, 1991.

PHENIX Conceptual Design Report, S. Nagamiya, spokesman, Brookhaven National Laboratory, 29 January 1993. Also see the PHENIX web site http: //www.rhic.bnl.gov/∼phenix/physics.html

Two-Arm, Electron/Photon/Hadron Spectrometer, RLOI-2, TALES Collaboration, R. S. Hayano, spokesman, Brookhaven National Laboratory, September 27, 1990.

O. Botner et al.,Phys. Lett. B236 (1990) 488.

Direct muon experiments have similar problems from semi-leptonic decays in flight of π± andK ± mesons. e.g., see P. A. Piroue et al. in reference [8].

Asher Shor,Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Experiments and Detectors for a Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Berkeley, May 1987, eds: H.-G. Ritter and A. Shor, LBL-24604, p. 256–278.

Y. Akiba,PHENIX Collaboration Meeting and Theory Workshop, August 29–September 1, 1994, PHENIX Note PN-137, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY (unpublished), 137-Vol. I, last article.

Y. Akiba,Physics with the Collider Detectors at RHIC and the LHC, Proceedings of the Pre-Conference Workshop, Quark Matter ’95, Monterey, CA, eds: Jim Thomas and Tim Hallman, UCRL-ID-121571, pp. 131–142.