Chapter 7 GABAergic circuits in the mammalian retina

Agardh, 1987, Gamma-aminobutyric acid-and glutamic acid decarboxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the retina of different vertebrates, J. Comp. Neural., 258, 622, 10.1002/cne.902580411 Akagawa, 1986, Identification and characterization of cell types in monolayer cultures of rat retina using monoclonal antibodies, Brain Res., 383, 110, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90012-0 Bai, 1989, Effects of baclofen on transient neurons in the mudpuppy retina: electrogenic and network actions, J. Neurophysiol., 61, 382, 10.1152/jn.1989.61.2.382 Bauer, 1978, Photic release of radioactivity from rabbit retina reloaded with [3H]GABA, Acta Ophthalmol., 56, 277 Belgum, 1987, Push-pull effect of surround illumination on excitatory and inhibitory inputs to mudpuppy retinal ganglion cells, J. Physiol. (London), 388, 233, 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016612 Blazynski, 1985, indoleamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in rabbit retina: Characterization and distribution, J. Neurochem., 45, 440, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb04007.x Bolz, 1985, Action and localization of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the cat retina, J. Physiol. (London), 362, 369, 10.1113/jphysiol.1985.sp015684 Bolz, 1985, GABA-like immunoreactivily in horizontal cells of the cat retina, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 11, 1215 Brandon, 1985, Retinal GABA neurons: localization in vertebrate species using an antiserum to rabbit brain glutamate decarboxylase, Brain Res., 344, 286, 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90806-6 Brandon, 1979, The gamma-aminobutyric acid system in rabbit retina: localization by immunocytochemistry and autoradiography, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76, 3557, 10.1073/pnas.76.7.3557 Brecha, 1988, Cholinergic amacrine cells of the rabbit retina contain glutamate decarboxylase and gamma-aminobutyrate immunoreactivity, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 85, 6187, 10.1073/pnas.85.16.6187 Brunken, 1986, 5-HT3 antagonists reduce ON-responses in the rabbit retina, Brain Res., 384, 161, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)91232-1 Brunken, 1988, The effects of serotonin agonists and antagonists on the response properties of complex ganglion cells in the rabbit's retina, Vis. Neurosci., 1, 181, 10.1017/S0952523800001450 Brunken, 1988, Neuropharmacological analysis of the role of indoleamine-accumulating amacrine cells in the rabbit retina, Vis. Neurosci., 1, 275, 10.1017/S0952523800001930 Caldwell, 1978, Effects of picrotoxin and strychnine on rabbit retinal ganglion cells: changes in centre surround receptive fields, J. Physiol. (London), 276, 299, 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012234 Caldwell, 1978, Effects of picrotoxin and strychnine on rabbit retinal ganglion cells: lateral interactions for cells with more complex receptive fields, J. Physiol. (London), 276, 277, 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012233 Chen, 1989, Centre components of cone-driven retinal ganglion cells – differential sensitivity to 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid, J. Physiol. (London), 419, 77, 10.1113/jphysiol.1989.sp017862 Chen, 1989, Effects of 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid on responsivity and spatial summation of X cells in the cat retina, J. Physiol. (London), 419, 59, 10.1113/jphysiol.1989.sp017861 Chun, 1989, GABA-like immunoreactivity in the cat retina: Electron microscopy, J. Comp. Neurol., 279, 55, 10.1002/cne.902790106 Chun, 1988, Colocalization of [3H]muscimol uptake and choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity in amacrine cells of the cat retina, Neuroci. Lett., 94, 259, 10.1016/0304-3940(88)90027-4 Dacey, 1988, Dopamine-accumulating retinal neurons revealed by in vitro fluorescence display a unique morphology, Science, 240, 1196, 10.1126/science.3375811 Dacheux, 1986, The rod bipolar pathway in the rabbit retina; a depolarizing bipolar and amacrine cell, J. Neurosci., 6, 331, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.06-02-00331.1986 Dowling, 1976, Organization of the primate retina: Electron microscopy, Proc. R. Soc. London Biol., 166, 80, 10.1098/rspb.1966.0086 Dowling, 1978, Synaptic organization of the dopaminergic neurons in the rabbit retina, J. Comp. Neurol., 180, 203, 10.1002/cne.901800202 Dowling, 1980, Fluorescence and electron microscopical observations on the amine-accumulating neurons of the Cebus monkey retina, J. Comp. Neurol., 192, 665, 10.1002/cne.901920404 Ehinger, 1981, 5-Hydroxytryptamine in the retina of some mammals, Exp. Eye Res., 33, 663, 10.1016/S0014-4835(81)80106-6 Ehinger, 1979, Electron microscopy of the indoleamine-accumulating neurons in the retina of the rabbit, Cell Tissue Res., 197, 175, 10.1007/BF00233913 Ellias, 1980, The dendritic varicosity: a mechanism for electrically isolating the dendrites of cat retinal amacrine cells?, Brain Res., 196, 365, 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90401-1 Enna, 1986, GABA Receptors: An Overview, Vol. 5, 41 Enna, 1976, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor binding in mammalian retina, Brain Res., 115, 174, 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90834-9 Fourtes, 1959, Initiation of impulses in visual cells of Limulus, J. Physiol. (London), 148, 14, 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006270 Florén, 1979, Arguments against 5-Hydroxytryptamine in the rabbit retina, J. Neural Trans., 46, 1, 10.1007/BF01243425 Florén, 1980, Investigations into whether 5-hydroxytryptamine is a neurotransmitter in the retina of rabbit and chicken, Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 19, 117 Freed, 1987, Rod bipolar array in the cat retina: pattern of input from rods and GABA-accumulating amacrine cells, J. Comp. Neurol., 266, 445, 10.1002/cne.902660310 Freed, 1983, Four types of amacrine in the cat retina that accumulate GABA, J. Comp. Neurol., 219, 295, 10.1002/cne.902190305 Freed, 1990, On-Off amacrine cell in cat retina has multiple axon-like processes, Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Science (Suppl.), 31, 114 Freed, 1988, The ON-alpha ganglion cell of the cat retina and its presynaptic cell types, J. Neurosci., 8, 2303, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-07-02303.1988 Friedman, 1990, Evidence for functionally distinct subclasses of γ-aminobutyric acid receptors in rabbit retina, J. Neurochem., 55, 1189, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb03124.x Frishman, 1982, Effects of picrotoxin and strychnine on non-linear responses of Y-type cat retinal ganglion cells, J. Physiol. (London), 324, 347, 10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014116 Frumkes, 1981, Physiological and pharmacological basis of GABA and glycine action on neurons of mudpuppy retina. III. Amacrine-mediated inhibitory influences on ganglion cell receptive-field organization: a model, J. Neurophysiol., 45, 783, 10.1152/jn.1981.45.4.783 Gleason, 1989, Development of synapses between chick retinal neurons in dispersed culture, J. Comp. Neurol., 287, 213, 10.1002/cne.902870205 Goodchild, 1973, The uptake of [3H]γ-aminobutryric acid by the retina, Br. J. Pharmacol., 47, 529, 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08184.x Graham, 1972, Intraretinal distribution of GABA content and GAD activity, Brain Res., 36, 476, 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90759-7 Grünert, 1990, GABA-like immunoreactivity in the Macaque monkey retina: a light and electron microscopic study, J. Comp. Neurol., 297, 509, 10.1002/cne.902970405 Hare, 1990, Spatial organization of the bipolar cell's receptive field in the retina of the tiger salamander, J. Physiol. (London), 421, 223, 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp017942 Hendrickson, 1985, Colocalization of [3H]muscimol and antisera to GABA and glutamic acid decarboxylase within the same neurons in monkey retina, Brain. Res., 348, 391, 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90464-0 Hochstein, 1976, Linear and nonlinear spatial subunits in Y cat retinal ganglion cells, J. Physiol (London), 262, 265, 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011595 Holmgren-Taylor, 1982, Electron microscopical observations on the indoleamine-accumulating neurons and their synaptic connections in the retina of the cat, J. Comp. Neurol., 208, 144, 10.1002/cne.902080204 Hughes, 1989, Immunohistochemical localization of GABAA receptors in the retina of the new world primate Saimiri sciureus, Vis. Neurosci., 2, 565, 10.1017/S0952523800003503 Ikeda, 1983, Transmitters mediating inhibition of ganglion cells in the cat retina: iontophoretic studies in vivo, Neuroscience, 8, 837, 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90014-3 Ikeda, 1990, Actions of baclofen and phaclofen upon On-ganglion and Off-ganglion cells in the cat retina, Eur. J. Pharm., 190, 1, 10.1016/0014-2999(90)94106-8 Kamp, 1985, The dopaminergic system in retina, 1 Karschin, 1990, Voltage- and transmittergated currents in isolated rod bipolar cells of rat retina, J. Neurophysiol., 63, 860, 10.1152/jn.1990.63.4.860 Kirby, 1976, The involvement of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the organization of the cat retinal ganglion cell receptive fields, J. Gen. Physiol., 68, 465, 10.1085/jgp.68.4.465 Kirby, 1981, GABA-antagonists alter spatial summation in receptive field centres of rod- but not cone-drive cat retinal ganglion Y-cells, J. Physiol. (London), 320, 303, 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013950 Kirby, 1981, GABA-antagonists and spatial summation in Y-type cat retinal ganglion cells, J. Physiol. (London), 312, 335, 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013631 Koch, 1982, Retinal ganglion cells: A functional interpretation of dendritic morphology, Phil. Trans. Soc. London B, 298, 227, 10.1098/rstb.1982.0084 Kolb, 1979, The inner plexiform layer in the retina of the cat: electron microscopic observations, J. Neurocytol., 8, 295, 10.1007/BF01236124 Kolb, 1990, The synaptic organization of the dopaminergic amacrine cell in the cat retina, J. Neurocytol., 19, 343, 10.1007/BF01188404 Kolb, 1974, Rod and cone pathways in the inner plexiform layer of cat retina, Science, 186, 47, 10.1126/science.186.4158.47 Kolb, 1985, Functional neurocircuitry of amacrine cells in the cat retina Kolb, 1981, Amacrine cells, bipolar cells and ganglion cells of the cat retina: a Golgi study, Vision. Res., 21, 1081, 10.1016/0042-6989(81)90013-4 Koontz, 1990, Distribution of GABA-Immunoreactive amacrine cell synapses in the inner plexiform layer of macaque monkey retina, Vis. Neurosci., 5, 17, 10.1017/S0952523800000043 Kosaka, 1987, Catecholaminergic neurons containing GABA-like and/or glutamic acid decarboxylase-like immunoreactivity in various brain regions of the rat, Exp. Brain Res., 66, 191, 10.1007/BF00236215 Kosaka, 1988, Cholinergic neurons containing GABA-like and/or glutamic acid decarboxylase-like immunoreactivities in various brain regions of the rat, Exp. Brain Res., 70, 605, 10.1007/BF00247609 Kuriyama, 1968, The γ-aminobutyric acid system in rabbit retina, Brain Res., 9, 165, 10.1016/0006-8993(68)90269-2 Lam, 1980, Postnatal development of GABA-ergic neurons in the rabbit retina, J. Comp. Neurol., 193, 89, 10.1002/cne.901930107 Lipton, 1989, GABA-activated single channel currents in outside-out membrane patches from rat retinal ganglion cells, Vis. Neurosci., 3, 275, 10.1017/S0952523800010026 Linn, 1991, GABA inhibits ACh release from the rabbit retina: a direct effect of bipolar cell feedback?, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 16, 713 Mangel, 1987, Horizontal cells contribute to the receptive field surround of ganglion cells in the rabbit retina, Brain Res., 414, 182, 10.1016/0006-8993(87)91344-8 Maguire, 1989, Amacrine cell interactions underlying the response to change in the tiger salamander retina, J. Neurosci., 9, 726, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.09-02-00726.1989 Mariani, 1986, Electron microscopy of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) immunoreactivity in the inner plexiform layer of the rhesus monkey retina, J. Neurocytol., 15, 645, 10.1007/BF01611863 Mariani, 1987, GABAergic synapses and benzodiazepine receptors are not identically distributed in the primate retina, Brain. Res., 415, 153, 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90279-4 Mariani, 1988, Synaptic organization of cholinergic amacrine cells in the rhesus monkey retina, J. Comp. Neurol., 267, 269, 10.1002/cne.902670209 Masland, 1989, The release of acetylcholine and GABA by neurons of the rabbit retina, Vol. 31, 15 Masland, 1976, Effect of stimulation with light on the synthesis and release of acetylcholine by an isolated mammalian retina, J. Neurophysiol., 39, 1210, 10.1152/jn.1976.39.6.1210 Masland, 1979, Autoradiographic identification of acetylcholine in the rabbit retina, J. Cell Biol., 83, 159, 10.1083/jcb.83.1.159 Massey, 1987, Transmitter circuits in the vertebrate retina, Prog. Neurobiol., 28, 55, 10.1016/0301-0082(87)90005-0 Massey, 1991, Cholinergic amacrine cells in the rabbit retina accumulate muscimol, Visual Neurosci., 6, 113, 10.1017/S0952523800010506 McGuire, 1984, Microcircuitry of bipolar cells in cat retina, J. Neurosci., 4, 2920, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.04-12-02920.1984 McGuire, 1986, Microcircuitry of beta ganglion cells in cat retina, J. Neurosci., 6, 907, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.06-04-00907.1986 Miller, 1981, Physiological and pharmacological basis of GABA and glycine action on neurons of mudpuppy retina. I. Receptors, horizontal cells, bipolars and G-cells, J. Neurophysiol., 45, 743, 10.1152/jn.1981.45.4.743 Mitchell, 1985, Analysis of pre- and postsynaptic factors of the serotonin system in rabbit retina, J. Cell. Biol., 100, 64, 10.1083/jcb.100.1.64 Mitrofanis, 1990, Developmental changes in the distribution of retinal catecholaminergic neurons in hamster and gerbils, J. Comp. Neurol., 292, 480, 10.1002/cne.902920312 Mosinger, 1985, Colocalization of GAD-like immunoreactivity and [3H]GABA uptake in amacrine cells of rabbit retina, J. Comp. Neurol., 240, 396, 10.1002/cne.902400407 Mosinger, 1987, Double-label analysis of GAD- and GABA-like immunoreactivity in the rabbit retina, Vision Res., 27, 23, 10.1016/0042-6989(87)90139-8 Mosinger, 1986, GABA-like immunoreactivity in the vertebrate retina: A species comparison, Exp. Eye Res., 42, 631, 10.1016/0014-4835(86)90052-7 Müller, 1989, Demonstration of neurons in the presumed rod pathway of the tree shrew retina, J. Comp. Neurol., 282, 581, 10.1002/cne.902820409 Nakamura, 1980, Interplexiform cell in cat retina: identification by uptake of γ-[3H]aminobutyric acid and serial reconstruction, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 77, 658, 10.1073/pnas.77.1.658 Neal, 1983, Cholinergic mechanisms in the vertebrate retina, Vol. 2, 191 Nelson, 1983, Synaptic patterns and response properties of bipolar and ganglion cells in the cat retina, Vision Res., 23, 1183, 10.1016/0042-6989(83)90032-9 Nelson, 1984, Amacrine cells in scotopic vision, Ophthalmic. Res., 16, 21, 10.1159/000265288 Nelson, 1985, A17: A broad-field amacrine cell in the rod system of the cat retina, J. Neurophysiol., 54, 592, 10.1152/jn.1985.54.3.592 Nelson, 1989, Neural-circuitry of Off-alpha and Off-beta ganglion cells in cat retina, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 69 Nelson, 1976, Neural responses in the rod and cone systems of the cat retina: intracellular records and procion stains, Invest. Ophthalmol., 15, 946 Nguyen-Legros, 1981, TH-like immunoreactive interplexiform cells in the rat retina, Neurosci. Lett., 27, 255, 10.1016/0304-3940(81)90439-0 Nguyen-Legros, 1984, Morphology of primate's dopaminergic amacrine cells as revealed by TH-like immunoreactivity on retinal flat-mounts, Brain Res., 295, 145, 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90825-4 Nowak, 1985, Does 5-HT play a neurotransmitter role in mammalian retina? Studies on uptake and potassium-stimulated release of 14C-GABA and 14C-GABA from bovine and rabbit retina slices, Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm., 37, 57 O'Malley, 1989, Co-release of acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid by a retinal neuron, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 86, 3414, 10.1073/pnas.86.9.3414 Osborne, 1980, In vitro experiments on the metabolism, uptake and release of 5-hydroxytryptamine in bovine retina, Brain Res., 184, 283, 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90799-4 Osborne, 1989, Studies on the localization of serotonergic neurones and the types of serotonin receptors in the mammalian retina, Vol. 31 Osborne, 1986, Direct histochemical localisation of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine and the uptake of serotonin by a subpopulation of GABA neurones in the rabbit retina, Brain Res., 382, 158, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90125-3 Osborne, 1982, Serotonin-containing neurons in vertebrate retinas, J. Neurochem., 39, 1519, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1982.tb07984.x Osborne, 1986, GABA neurones in retinas of different species and their postnatal development in situ and in culture in the rabbit retina, Cell Tissue Res., 243, 117, 10.1007/BF00221859 Oyster, 1985, Morphology and distribution of tyrosine hydroxylase-like immunoreactive neurons in the cat retina, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82, 6335, 10.1073/pnas.82.18.6335 Pourcho, 1980, Uptake of [3H]glycine and [3H]GABA by amacrine cells in the cat retina, Brain Res., 198, 33, 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90748-9 Pourcho, 1981, Autoradiographic localization of [3H]muscimol in the cat retina, Brain Res., 215, 187, 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90501-1 Pourcho, 1982, Dopaminergic amacrine cells in the cat retina, Brain Res., 252, 101, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90982-9 Pourcho, 1983, Neuronal subpopulations in cat retina which accumulate the GABA agonist, (3H)muscimol: a combined Golgi and autoradiographic study, J. Comp. Neurol., 219, 25, 10.1002/cne.902190104 Pourcho, 1986, Cytochemical identification of cholinergic amacrine cells in cat retina, J. Comp. Neurol., 247, 497, 10.1002/cne.902470409 Pourcho Owczarzak, 1989, Distribution of GABA immunoreactivity in the cat retina: A light- and electron-microscopic study, Vis. Neurosci., 2, 425, 10.1017/S0952523800012323 Raviola, 1987, Excitatory dyad synapse in rabbit retina, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 84, 7324, 10.1073/pnas.84.20.7324 Richards, 1987, Resolving GABAA/Benzodiazepine receptors: Cellular and subcellular localization in the CNS with monoclonal antibodies, J. Neurosci., 7, 1866, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.07-06-01866.1987 Ryan, 1987, Interplexiform cells in macaque monkey retina, Exp. Eye Res., 45, 57, 10.1016/S0014-4835(87)80078-7 Saito, 1981, The effects of strychnine and bicuculline on the responses of X- and Y-cells of the isolated eye-cup preparation of the cat, Brain Res., 212, 243, 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90061-5 Saito, 1983, Pharmacological and morphological differences between X- and Y-type ganglion cells in the cat's retina, Vision Res., 23, 1299, 10.1016/0042-6989(83)90105-0 Sandell, 1989, Connections of indoleamine-accumulating cells in the rabbit retina, J. Comp. Neurol., 283, 303, 10.1002/cne.902830210 Sandell, 1986, A system of indoleamine-accumulating neurons in the cat retina, J. Neurosci., 6, 331, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.06-11-03331.1986 Sarthy, 1989, Localization of L-glutamic acid decarboxylase messenger RNA in cat retinal horizontal cells by in situ hybridization, J. Comp. Neurol., 288, 593, 10.1002/cne.902880406 Sarthy, 1989, Localization of L-glutamic acid decarboxylase messenger RNA in monkey and human retina by in situ hybridization, J. Comp. Neurol., 288, 691, 10.1002/cne.902880413 Schwartz, 1987, Depolarization without calcium can release γ-aminobutyric acid from a retinal neuron, Science, 238, 350, 10.1126/science.2443977 Slaughter, 1989, Differential effects of baclofen on sustained and transient cells in the mudpuppy retina, J. Neurophysiol., 61, 374, 10.1152/jn.1989.61.2.374 Smith, 1986, Microcircuitry of the dark-adapted cat retina: functional architecture of the rod-cone network, J. Neurosci., 6, 3505, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.06-12-03505.1986 Starr, 1972, The uptake of (14C)-γ-aminobutyric acid by isolated retina of the rat, Vision Res., 12, 549, 10.1016/0042-6989(72)90150-2 Sterling, 1983, Microcirciutry of the cat retina, Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 6, 149, 10.1146/annurev.ne.06.030183.001053 Sterling, 1988, Architecture of rod and cone circuits to the On-beta ganglion cell, J. Neurosci., 8, 623, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-02-00623.1988 Strettoi, 1990, Synaptic connections of rod bipolar cells in the inner plexiform layer of the rabbit retina, J. Comp. Neurol., 295, 449, 10.1002/cne.902950309 Suzuki, 1990, Effects of glycine and GABA on isolated bipolar cells of the mouse retina, J. Physiol., 421, 645, 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp017967 Tauchi, 1984, The shape and arrangement of the cholinergic neurons in the rabbit retina, Proc. R. Soc. London B, 223, 101, 10.1098/rspb.1984.0085 Tauck, 1988, Characterization of GABA- and glycine-induced currents of solitary rodent retinal ganglion cells in culture, Neuroscience, 27, 193, 10.1016/0306-4522(88)90230-8 Thier, 1984, indoleamine-mediated reciprocal modulation of on-centre and off-centre ganglion cell activity in the retina of the cat, J. Physiol. (London), 351, 613, 10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015266 Thomas, 1979, 5-hydroxytryptamine: a neurotransmitter of bovine retina, Exp. Eye Res., 28, 55, 10.1016/0014-4835(79)90105-2 Törk, 1979, Morphology of catecholamine-containing amacrine cells in the cat's retina, as seen in retinal whole mounts, Brain Res., 169, 261, 10.1016/0006-8993(79)91029-1 Vaney, 1986, Morphological identification of serotonin-accumulating neurons in the living retina, Science, 233, 444, 10.1126/science.3726538 Vaney, 1989, Dendritic relationships between cholinergic amacrine cells and direction-selective retinal ganglion cells, Vol. 31, 158 Vaney, 1988, GABA-like immunoreactivity in cholinergic amacrine cells of the rabbit retina, Brain Res., 438, 369, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91366-2 Vaughn, 1981, GABAergic amacrine cells in rat retina: immunocytochemical identification and synaptic connectivity, J. Comp. Neurol., 197, 113, 10.1002/cne.901970109 Voigt, 1986, Cholinergic amacrine cells in the rat retina, J. Comp. Neurol., 248, 19, 10.1002/cne.902480103 Voigt, 1987, Dopaminergic innervation of All amacrine cells in mammalian retina, J. Neurosci., 7, 4115, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.07-12-04115.1987 Wässle, 1988, Dopaminergic and indoleamine-accumulating amacrine cells express GABA-like immunoreactivity in the cat retina, J. Neurosci., 8, 3383, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-09-03383.1988 Wässle, 1989, GABA-like immunoreactivity in the cat retina: light microscopy, J. Comp. Neurol., 279, 43, 10.1002/cne.902790105 Wässle, 1989, Cortical magnification factor and the ganglion cell density of the primate retina, Nature, 341, 643, 10.1038/341643a0 Wässle, 1987, Morphological and Immunocytochemical identification of indoleamine-accumulating neurons in the cat retina, J. Neurosci., 7, 1574, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.07-05-01574.1987 Werblin, 1977, Regenerative amacrine cell depolarization and formation of on-off ganglion cell response, J. Physiol. (London), 264, 767, 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011693 Wulle, 1989, Distribution and morphology of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the developing mouse retina, Dev. Brain Res., 48, 59, 10.1016/0165-3806(89)90093-X Yamashita, 1990, Responses of dissociated rod bipolar cells of the rat retina to 2-amino-4-phos-phonobutyric acid (APB), Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 16, 712 Yazulla, 1986, GABAergic mechanisms in the retina, Prog. Prog. Res., 5, 1, 10.1016/0278-4327(86)90004-0 Yeh, 1990, Properties of GABA-activated whole-cell currents in bipolar cells of the rat retina, Vis. Neurosci., 4, 349, 10.1017/S0952523800004557 Young, 1990, The retinae of prototherian mammals possess neuronal types that are characteristic of non-mammalian retinae, Vis. Neurosci., 5, 61, 10.1017/S0952523800000079