Catalytic partial oxidation of natural gas to syngas

Fuel Processing Technology - Tập 42 Số 2-3 - Trang 109-127 - 1995
S.S. Bharadwaj1, L.D. Schmidt1
1Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, MN, 55455–0132, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Satterfield, 1991

Haggin, 1992, Chem. Eng. News, 70, 33, 10.1021/cen-v070n017.p033

1989

Dibbern, 1986, Hydrocarbon Process., 65, 71

1988, Hydrocarbon Process., 67, 77

Eberly, Jr. P.E., Goetsch, D.A., Say, G.R. and Vargas, J.M. 1988. Exxon Research and Engineering Company, Eur. Pat. Appl. EP 335,668 (cl. COPB3/44), 04 October 1989, US Appl. 174, 174, March 28 1988.

Korchnak, 1986, Reduced methanol production costs

Prettre, 1946, The catalytic oxidation of methane to carbon monoxide and hydrogen, Trans. Faraday Soc., 43, 335, 10.1039/tf946420335b

Huszar, 1971, Investigation of the partial catalytic oxidation of methane, I. conversion rates in a single-grain reactor, Acta Chim. Acad. Sci. Hungar., 70, 287

Gavalas, 1984, Structure and activity of NiO/αAl2O3 and NiO/ZrO2 calcined at high temperatures, I. Structure, II. Activity in the fuel rich oxidation of methane, J. Catal., 88, 54, 10.1016/0021-9517(84)90049-6

Blanks, 1990, Bidirectional adiabatic synthesis gas generator, Chem. Eng. Sci., 45, 2407, 10.1016/0009-2509(90)80122-U

Ashcroft, 1990, Selective oxidation of methane to synthesis gas using transition metal catalysts, Nature, 344, 319, 10.1038/344319a0

Ashcroft, 1991, Partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas using carbon dioxide, Nature, 352, 225, 10.1038/352225a0

Vernon, 1990, Partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas, Catal. Lett., 6, 181, 10.1007/BF00774718

Vernon, 1992, Partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas, and carbon dioxide as an oxidising agent for methane conversion, Catal. Today, 13, 417, 10.1016/0920-5861(92)80167-L

Jones, 1991, Catalytic conversion of methane to synthesis gas over europium iridate, Eu2Ir2O7: An in situ study by X-ray diffraction and mass spectrometry, Catal. Lett., 8, 169, 10.1007/BF00764113

Poirier, 1992, Partial oxidation of methane over a praseodymium/ruthenium pyrochlore catalyst, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 73, 359, 10.1016/S0167-2991(08)60836-8

Vermeiren, 1992, Catalytic and thermodynamic approach of the oxyreforming reaction of methane, Catal. Today, 13, 427, 10.1016/0920-5861(92)80168-M

Dissanayake, 1991, Partial oxidation of methane to carbon monoxide and hydrogen over a Ni/Al2O3 catalyst, J. Catal., 132, 117, 10.1016/0021-9517(91)90252-Y

Choudhary, 1993, Nonequilibrium oxidative conversion of methane to CO and H2 with high selectivity and productivity over Ni/Al2O3 at low temperatures, J. Catal., 139, 326, 10.1006/jcat.1993.1027

Choudhary, 1992, Selective oxidation of methane to CO and H2 over Ni/MgO at low temperatures, Agnew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 31, 1189, 10.1002/anie.199211891

Choudhary, 1992, Low-temperature catalytic selective partial oxidation of methane to CO and H2 over Ni/Yb2O3, J. Phys. Chem., 96, 8686, 10.1021/j100201a004

Dissanayake, 1993, Are the equilibrium concentrations of CO and H2 exceeded during the oxidation of CH4 over a Ni/Yb2O3 catalyst?, J. Phys. Chem., 97, 3644, 10.1021/j100117a002

Bhattacharya, 1992, Selective oxidation of methane to carbon monoxide on supported palladium catalyst, Appl. Catal., 80, L1, 10.1016/0926-860X(92)85103-I

Mouaddib, 1992, Catalytic oxidation of methane over palladium supported on alumina: Influence of the oxygen-to-methane ratio, Appl. Catal. A, 87, 129, 10.1016/0926-860X(92)80177-E

Marti, 1993, Methane oxidation over palladium on zirconia prepared from amorphous Pd1Zr3 alloy, J. Catal., 139, 494, 10.1006/jcat.1993.1158

Nakamura, 1993, Production of synthesis gas by partial oxidation of methane over the group VIII metal catalysts, J. Japan Pet. Inst., 36, 97, 10.1627/jpi1958.36.97

Lapszewicz, 1992, Investigation of the mechanism of the partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas, 37, 252

Korchnak, J.D., Dunster, M. and English, A., 1990. World Intellectual Property Organization, WO 90/06282 and WO 90/06297.

Hochmuth, 1992, Catalytic partial oxidation of methane over a monolith supported catalyst, Appl. Catal. B, 1, 89, 10.1016/0926-3373(92)80035-X

Hickman, 1992, Synthesis gas formation by direct oxidation of methane over Pt monoliths, J. Catal., 138, 267, 10.1016/0021-9517(92)90022-A

Hickman, 1993, Production of syngas by direct catalytic oxidation of methane, Science, 259, 343, 10.1126/science.259.5093.343

Hickman, 1993, Synthesis gas formation by direct oxidation of methane over Rh monoliths, Catal. Lett., 17, 223, 10.1007/BF00766145

Hickman, 1993, Steps in CH4 oxidation over Pt and Rh surfaces: High-temperature reactor simulations, AIChE J., 39, 1164, 10.1002/aic.690390708

Torniainen, 1994, Comparison of monolith-supported metals for the direct oxidation of methane to syngas, J. Catal., 146, 1, 10.1016/0021-9517(94)90002-7

Bharadwaj, 1994, Synthesis gas formation by catalytic oxidation of methane in fluidized bed reactors, J. Catal., 146, 11, 10.1016/0021-9517(94)90003-5

Brophy, J.H. and Telford, C.D., The British Petroleum Company P.L.C., European Patent 164864 (December 18, 1985), US Patent 4758375 (19 July, 1988).

Brophy, J.H. and Manning R.P., The British Petroleum Company P.L.C., European Patent 178853 (April 23, 1986), US Patent 4726913 (February 23, 1988).

Rostrup-Nielsen, 1973, J. Catal., 31, 173, 10.1016/0021-9517(73)90326-6

Vannice, 1975, J. Catal., 37, 449, 10.1016/0021-9517(75)90181-5